Qalong ea tlhokomelo ea mobile: tsoalo ea ambulense e tsamaeang
Ho tloha ho Lipere ho ea ho Lienjine: The Evolution of Emergency Medical Transport
Tšimoloho ea Boqapi
The ambulense, joalokaha re e tseba kajeno, e na le histori e telele le e rarahaneng ea lekholong la bo15 la lilemo Spain, moo ho neng ho sebelisoa likariki ho tsamaisa ba lemetseng. Leha ho le joalo, mohato oa pele oa 'nete o lebisang ntlafatsong ea sejoale-joale o etsahetse bofelong ba lekholo la 19th ka ho hlahisoa ha ambulense e tsamaeang. Phetoho ena ea phetohelo e etsahetse ka Chicago, moo ho 1899, Sepetlele sa Michael Reese o hlahisitse ambulense ea pele ea enjene. Koloi ena, e tsamaisoang ke khase, e ne e tšoantšetsa lebelo le leholo ho tloha likariking tse huloang ke lipere tse neng li sebelisitsoe ho fihlela ka nako eo.
Phetoho ea Lipalangoang tsa Tšohanyetso
Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, liambulense li ile tsa qala ho fetoha likoloi tse hlahisoang ka bongata. Ka 1909, James Cunningham, Mora le Khampani ea Rochester, New York, e hlahisitse letoto la pele la liambulense tse tsamaeang ka enjene, ho tšoaea qaleho ea mehla e mecha ea lipalangoang tsa bongaka tsa tšohanyetso. Likoloi tsena li ne li e-na le enjene e nang le lisilinda tse 'nè, e nang le matla a lipere tse 32 'me e lumelloa ho tsamaisa tse ling. thepa le basebetsi, ho ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeletso ea tšohanyetso.
Ho tloha Ntoeng ea I ea Lefatše ho ea Mehleng ea Kajeno
nakong ea Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše, liambulense tse tsamaeang li ile tsa ipaka e le tsa bohlokoa. Mekhatlo e kang ea Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Boithaopo ba Ambulance Corps e sebelisitse Ford Model-T, eo, ka lebaka la maemo a eona le boiketlo ba ho lokisoa, e ileng ea fetoha koloi ea bohlokoa lebaleng la ntoa. Ambulense e tsamaeang ka enjene e thusitse ho hlalosa bocha tlhaloso ea ambulense, ea e fetola ho tloha mokhoeng o bonolo oa lipalangoang ho ba ntho ea bohlokoa ho pholosa bophelo ba batho.
Tsoelo-pele e Tsoela Pele
Ho theosa le lilemo, li-ambulense li 'nile tsa tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho fetoha lihlopha tsa bongaka tse tsamaeang tsa theknoloji e phahameng. Kajeno, the ambulense ea kajeno e na le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea bongaka le ea puisano 'me e hahiloe holim'a teraka le van chassis ho eketsa sebaka le katleho. Tsoelo-pele ena e tsamaisitsoe ke tlhokahalo e tsoelang pele ea likoloi tse arabelang ka potlako, tse sireletsehileng, le tse bohlale haholoanyane.
mehloli e