Likotsi tsa sephethephethe sa 'mila li ntse li eketseha' me karabelo ea bongaka ea tšohanyetso e tlameha ho ba e sebetsang haholoanyane. Phuputso ena e lakatsa ho hlahloba Sekaseka sa Tšebeletso ea Li-ambulense tsa Boemo ba Tšohanyetso maemong a likotsi tsa mebileng ho FCT Abuja.

 

Boithuto bona bo batla ho hlahloba katleho ea Emergency Ambulense Sekema sa Ts'ebeletso (EASS) kotsing ea sephethephethe sa tseleng FCT Abuja. Keketseho ea likotsi tsa sephethephethe sa mebileng, ho nka karolo ha Federal Road Security Corps ho pholoseng le taolo ea ba anngoeng ke likotsi tsa 'mila ho Federal Capital Territory (FCT), ho entse hore tlhoko ea thuto e ikhethang e fihle.

Boithuto bona bo sebelisa lintlha tse tsoang liphatlalatsong tse botsitsoeng ho sehlopha sa polokeho ea liqoaha tsa sephethe-phethe le mokhanni ea pakileng likoloi tsa makoloi Abuja. Karolo ea tlhokomeliso ea ho ba teng ha lits'ebeletso tsa ambulense ea Abuja Zebra ea lehae e ntse e le mpe haholo le hore boholo ba bahlaseluoa ba likotsi ba fetisetsoa sepetlele ka makoloi a ikemetseng kapa a sechaba.

Bakeng sa litsebi tsa bongaka tsa tšohanyetso tse sebetsang maemong a pele ho sepetlele le hona ho bohlokoa haholo ho tseba ho tsoa ka ambulense joang haeba ho na le likotsi tsa 'mila. Tšireletseho e tlameha ho ba sebakeng sa pele! Lingoloa tse ling mabapi le polokeho ea ba arabelang maemong a tšohanyetso litseleng:

• Likotsi tsa tseleng: Baoki ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso ba lemoha boemo bo kotsi joang?
• Kotsi ea tseleng - Bongata bo halefileng bo nahana ho khetha mokuli hore a mo phekole pele
• O liehile haholo! Batho ba emang kotsing ea koloi ba hlasela basebetsi ba ambulense

 

 

MOEKETSI

Dukiya Josphat Jaiye1. ZAGI, B. Abraham2
1Depheo la Theknoloji ea Tsamaiso ea Lipalang,
Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria.
Sekema sa Ts'ebeletso ea Maemo a Maemo a Tšohanyetso ea 2Otukpa
Federal Road Security Corps, Nigeria

 

Ho thoe'ng ka linyeoe tse tloaelehileng tsa pele ho sepetlele?

Lits'ebeletso tsa ambulense tsa tšohanyetso li tobana le maemo a mangata a maqakabetsing. E 'ngoe ea bothata bo boholo ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba lefats'e haeba ho na le likotsi tsa sephethephethe sa mebileng tšitiso. E ikarabella bakeng sa lefu le fetang la 16,000 letsatsi le letsatsi le bakang likotsi tse fetang limilione tse 312 selemo le selemo tse batlang tlhokomelo ea bongaka (Peden, 2005).

Ke sesosa se tloaelehileng sa lefu hara batho ba ka tlase ho lilemo tsa 40 ba sebetsang ka thata moruong oa matla a batho. Ho feta moo, likete tse 'maloa tse nang le likotsi tse se nang lefu li qetella li holofetse (Ugbeye, 2010).

Ho hlokometsoe hore boholo ba mafu a hlahang nakong ea hora ea pele ea likotsi hangata e le a lebaka la ho lemala ho matla ha boko le pelo le pelo tse nang le boleng bo fokolang ba kalafo. Mafu a bakoang ke tšitiso ea tsela ea moea le ho tsoa mali ka ntle ka bobeli a ka thibeloa ka mokhoa o bonolo Thuso ea pele mehato (Ashaolu, 2010). Mehato e nkiloeng linaheng tse tsoetseng pele ho fokotsa bothata ba ho sithabela maikutlo e entsoe hore e be tsamaiso e se nang moeli, e sebetsang hantle le e theko e tlaase, e tiisang hore liketsahalo tsa maloetse a amanang le ho sithabela maikutlo li fihla boemong bo ka mamelloang.

Nigeria, le batho ba fetang limilione tse 160, boithuto bo senola hore tlhahlobo ea ts'ebeliso ea maemo a tšohanyetso e etsoang Univesithing ea Ilorin Training Hospital feela e bonts'itse hore 68.4% ea likotsi tsa 2455 tse amoheloang Lefapheng la Boemo ba Tšohanyetso le tsa maemo a tšohanyetso li na le likotsi tsa maqeba tse amanang le likotsi tse bolokiloeng ho RTC.

Maemo a literata, libaka tse hole, ho se be le GPS le tsebo e mpe ea ts'ebeletso ea ambulense ea tšohanyetso ke lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa lefu. Bophelo bo bongata bo neng bo ka pholosoa bo ne bo lahlehile ka lebaka la mathata ana. Ho latela FRSC (2010), batho ba fetang 100 ba shoa mme 200 ho 400 e lemala selemo se seng le se seng likotsi tsa 'mila tseleng ea Abuja. Bakeng sa ho netefatsa karabelo e potlakileng ho ba anngoeng ke likotsi, Sekema sa Tšebeletso ea Ma ambulense ea Tšohanyetso (EASS) e thehiloe ho fana ka karabo nakong ea metsotso e mashome a mabeli (20) ho mahlatsipa a kamora ho senyeha, (FRSC
Buka ea Sebra ea Zebra, 2012).

Le ha mmuso le mekhatlo e meng ba ntse ba qala letoto la tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ka bohlokoa ba ho khomarela litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea litsela ho Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC) ka kopanelo le lisemina le lithupelo tse fapaneng tse hlophiselitsoeng haholo ke Ofisi ea FRSC le National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA ) ho theola kotsi ea sephethephethe tseleng le naheng ea Abuja.

 

Ts'usumetso ea lits'ebeletso tsa ambulense tsa maemo a tšohanyetso e sebetsang ke efe?

Bohlokoa ntlafatso ea maemo a pholoho a ba hlasetsoeng ke lefu la pelo, mohlala, e ile ea tsejoa ho tloha ho 6% ho ea ho 8% ha nako ea karabelo e ntlafala ho tloha metsotso e 15 ho isa ho metsotso e 8. Ho ne ho boleloa hore, ka hona, ho ntlafatsa linako tsa karabelo ho ea ho metsotso e 5 ho tloha karolelano ea metsotso e 15 ho ka ba le makhetlo a fetang a mabeli a ho phela.

Leha ho le joalo linako tsa karabelo li bohlokoa ka ho hlakileng, ho sebetsa hantle ho boetse ho ama se etsahalang sebakeng. Ho latela Nicholl et al., (1995), bakuli ba London Air Ambulance Ts'ebeletso e fumanoe e fihla sepetlele kamora nako e fetang ea nyeoe ea ambulense ea lefats'e ha basebetsi ba ntse ba qeta nako e telele ba le teng, ba tsamaisa mokuli ka matla. Ntle le moo, bakuli ba ile ba qhekelloa lipetlele ka litsebo tse nepahetseng jj.

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lipatlisiso tsa linyeoe tsa ho tšoaroa ke pelo li fumane hore baoki ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso ba ne ba ikemiselitse ho qeta nako ba le sebakeng se fetang litsebi tsa ma-ambulense tse sebelisang mahlale a mantlha le li-defibrillators tsa automatic. Sena se bolela hore baoki ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso ba sebelisa bokhoni ba bona mme ka hona ba lieha ambulense ho qala leeto la eona ho ea sepetlele. Joalo
ho lieha ho ka ba teng ho hlokofatseng mokuli, Guly et al. (1995).

 

Litšebeletso tsa Ma-ambulense tsa Tšohanyetso: ho eketsa likarolo le boiphihlelo

Ho se ho hlokahala hore re tsoelepele ho nts'etsapele bokhoni ba basebetsi ba ambulense le baoki ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso ka ho eketseha thuto e phahameng le koetliso, e leng se tla ba nolofalletsa ho etsa lintho tse sireletsehileng le tse ka tšeptjoang triage ketsahalo sebakeng sa ketsahalo, hammoho le ho fana ka mefuta e mengata ea kalafo (Ball, 2005). Matšoao le ba bang. (2002), ka hona, e boetse e hlokometse kenyelletso e atileng ea lits'ebetso tsa pele tsa ho romella.

Tsena li theha mofuta oa mofuta oa "triage" e etselitsoeng ho tsamaisana le ho potlaka ho arabela litlhoko tsa bakuli, ba sebelisa liprotheine tse hlophisitsoeng le lipotso tse botsitso tsa ba letsitseng (Nicholl et al., 1999). Ka lehlakoreng le leng, O'Cathain et al. (2002) e fumane hore lits'ebeletso tsa thomello ea meriana ea tšohanyetso li phethahalitse tlhoko e sa batleheng ea boeletsi ka kakaretso mme li felletse ka khotsofalo e phahameng ea moreki ho feta pele.

Litemana tsa Nigeria li ea fokola ka lebaka la tšebelisano-'moho ea tsona lipuisanong lipakeng tsa batho ba bangata le 'mele. Batho ba na le maikutlo a hore ho tlosa bahlaseluoa sebakeng sa koluoa ​​le ho ba isa sepetlele kapele ho molemo bakeng sa bahlaseluoa, 'me hangata ho hloka tsebo ea thuso ea pele, le tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng ea tšohanyetso libakeng tsa pholoso. Ka bomalimabe, laypeople ke ea pele e fihlang sebakeng se senyehileng, mme hangata e kena-kenana le mesebetsi ea basebetsi ba ambulense.

BALA HO EKETSEHILENG HO ACADEMIA.EDU

 

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