Khatello ea Mali: Tlaleho e Ncha ea Scientific ea Tlhahlobo ho Batho
American Heart Association e tiisa hore khatello ea mali e bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na mokuli o na le khatello ea mali le ho hlahloba tekanyo ea lefu la pelo le stroke.
DALLAS, March 4, 2019 - Tekanyo e nepahetseng ea khatello ea mali ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa le tsamaiso ea khatello ea kelello, e leng ntlha e kholo ea kotsi bakeng sa lefu la pelo le stroke, ho latela lintlha tse ntlafalitsoeng American Heart Association polelo ea mahlale mabapi le mehato ea khatello ho batho, e phatlalalitsoeng koranteng ea American Heart Association Hypertension.
Polelo, e hlalosang polelo e fetileng sehloohong se hatisitsoeng ho 2005, e fana ka pono-palo ea seo hona joale se tsejoang ka sona tekanyo ea khatello ea mali mme e tšehetsa lits'ebeletso ho 2017 Koleji ea Amerika ea Boiketlo ba Liphoofolo / Mokhatlo oa American Heart Association Tataiso ea Thibelo, Tlhahlobo, Tlhahlobo le Tsamaiso ea Phekolo e Phahameng ea Mali
Mokhoa o khothatsang - moo mofani oa litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle a sebelisang cuff khatello ea mali, stethoscope le zebaki sphygmomanometer (sesebelisoa se lekanyang khatello) - e bile tekanyetso ea khauta bakeng sa tekanyo ea khatello ea mali ea ofisi ka mashome a lilemo. Psalmg sphygmomanometer e na le moralo o bonolo mme ha e lumellane le phapang e kholo ho pholletsa le mehlala e entsoeng ke bahlahisi ba fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, lisebelisoa tsa mercury ha li sa sebelisoa ka lebaka la matšoenyeho a tikoloho mabapi le mercury.
"Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa oscillometric, tse sebelisang sensor ea khatello ea methapo ka har'a cuff khatello ea mali, li netefalitsoe (li hlahlojoe ho nepahala) tse lumellang tekanyo e nepahetseng maemong a ofisi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ha li ntse li fokotsa liphoso tsa batho tse amanang le mokhoa o khahlisang," ho boletse Paul Muntner, Ph.D., setulo ea sehlopha sa ho ngola bakeng sa polelo ea mahlale.
"Ho phaella moo, lisebelisuoa tse ncha tsa motlakase tsa oscillometric li ka fumana litekanyo tse ngata ka phallo e le 'ngoe ea konopo, e leng ho ka khonehang ho lekanyetsa khatello ea mali." - Muntner, eo hape e leng moprofesa Univesithing ea Alabama Birmingham.
Polelo e boetse e akaretsa tsebo ea hajoale mabapi le ho lekola khatello ea ambulatory, e etsoang ha mokuli a roala sesebelisoa se lekanyang letsatsi lohle ho khetholla khatello ea mali ea kobo e tšoeu le khatello e matla ea mali.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa li phatlalalitsoe ho tloha ha Polelo ea Saense ea ho qetela ka 2005 e bonts'a bohlokoa ba ho lekanya khatello ea mali kantle ho sebaka sa kliniki. Hypertension ea Whitecoat, ha khatello ea mali e phahamisoa maemong a ofisi ea bophelo bo botle empa eseng ka linako tse ling le khatello e matla ea khatello ea mali moo khatello e le tloaelehileng maemong a ofisi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo empa e hlahisitsoe ka linako tse ling.
Joalokaha ho qaqisitsoe ho Scientific Statement, bakuli ba nang le pheko e phahameng ea meriana e ka 'na ea se ke ea e-ba le kotsing e eketsehileng bakeng sa lefu la pelo mme ba ka' na ba se ke ba rua molemo ka ho qala meriana ea antihypertensive. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bakuli ba nang le khatello ea meriana ea mali ba na le kotsi e eketsehileng ea lefu la pelo.
Tataiso ea 2017 ea khatello ea meriana e boetse e khothalletsa ho khanna khatello ea khatello ea mali ho shebella seaparo se bosoeu sa khatello ea mantle le ho hatelloa ke khatello ea meriana mokhoeng oa phekolo.
American Heart Association e tsoela pele ho khothaletsa bakuli ho lekanya khatello ea bona ea mali hae ba sebelisa sesebelisoa se nang le cuff ea letsoho e kaholimo se hlahlojoang hore se nepahetse ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
Bangoli ba Co-Daichi ke Daichi Shimbo, MD, Motlatsi oa Motlatsi; Robert M. Carey, MD; Jeanne B. Charleston, Ph.D .; Trudy Gaillard, Ph.D .; Sanjay Misra, MD; Martin G. Myers, MD; Gbenga Ogedegbe, MD; Joseph E. Schwartz, Ph.D .; Raymond R. Townsend, MD; Elaine M. Urbina, MD, MS; Anthony J. Viera, MD, MPH; William B. White, MD; le Jackson T. Wright, Jr, MD, Ph.D.
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Mabapi le American Heart Association
American Heart Association ke eona e ka sehloohong e etsang hore lefatše le be le nako e telele, e phele hantle. Ka mosebetsi o pholosang bophelo ba lilemo tse ka bang lekholo, mokhatlo oa Dallas o thehiloe ho tiisa hore bophelo bo nepahetse ho bohle. Re mohloli o ka tšeptjoang ho matlafatsa batho ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba bona ba bophelo bo botle, bophelo bo botle ba boko le bophelo bo botle. Re sebelisana le mekhatlo e mengata le baithaopi ba limilione ho lefella lipatlisiso tse ncha, ho buella mekhoa ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, le ho arolelana lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse pholosang bophelo.