Phetoho ea Microscopic: tsoalo ea pathology ea sejoale-joale
Ho tloha ho Macroscopic View ho ea ho Cellular Revelations
Tšimoloho ea Microscopic Pathology
Pathology ea sejoale-joale, joalokaha re e tseba kajeno, e kolota mosebetsi o mongata oa Rudolf Virchow, e tsejoang ka kakaretso e le ntate oa microscopic pathology. O hlahile ka 1821, Virchow e ne e le e mong oa lingaka tsa pele tse ileng tsa hatisa thuto ea lipontšo tsa mafu tse bonahalang feela liseleng tsa cellular, a sebelisa microscope e qapiloeng lilemo tse ka bang 150 pejana. O ile a lateloa ke Julius Cohnheim, seithuti sa hae, se ileng sa kopanya mekhoa ea histological le mekhoa ea liteko ho ithuta ho ruruha, ea e-ba e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea pele. litsebi tsa mafu a liteko. Cohnheim le eena o ile a bula maliboho tšebeliso ea dinama tse nyenyane mekhoa ea ho qhoqhoa, e ntseng e sebelisoa ke litsebi tsa mafu a kajeno.
Pathology ea Sejoale-joale ea Teko
Katoloso ea mekhoa ea lipatlisiso joalo ka elektronike microscopy, immunohistochemistry, 'me biology ea limolek'hule e atolositse mekhoa eo bo-rasaense ba ka ithutang maloetse ka eona. Ha re bua ka mokhoa o pharalletseng, hoo e batlang e le lipatlisiso tsohle tse hokahanyang lipontšo tsa mafu le lits'ebetso tse ka lemohuoang liseleng, liseleng kapa lithong tsa 'mele li ka nkoa e le lefu la liteko. Lekala lena le bone tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele, e hatella meeli le litlhaloso tsa lefutso la lipatlisiso.
Bohlokoa ba Pathology ho Meriana ea Kajeno
Pathology, eo pele e neng e lekanyelitsoe ho hlokomeleheng habonolo ha mafu a bonahalang le a bonahalang, e se e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa mafu boemong bo tebileng haholo. Bokhoni ba ho bona ka nģ'ane ho bokaholimo le ho batlisisa maloetse boemong ba lisele tsa cellular bo fetotse tlhahlobo ea mafu, phekolo le thibelo. Hona joale e bohlokoa hoo e batlang e le lefapheng le leng le le leng la bongaka, ho tloha lipatlisisong tsa motheo ho ea ho ts'ebeliso ea bongaka.
Phetoho ena ea pathology e fetohile haholo tsela eo re phelang ka eona utloisisa le ho sebetsana le maloetse. Ho tloha Virchow ho fihlela kajeno, pathology e tlohile ho tloha ponong e bonolo ho ea ho mahlale a rarahaneng le a fapaneng a bohlokoa ho tsa bongaka ba sejoale-joale. Nalane ea eona ke bopaki ba phello ea saense le theknoloji bophelong ba batho.
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