I-Taiwan: yeyona nyikima inamandla kwiminyaka engama-25
ITaiwan izamana neziphumo zenyikima: abantu abenzakeleyo, abantu abalahlekileyo, kunye nentshabalalo emva kwenyikima etshabalalisayo.
Intsasa ephawulwe luloyiko
On April 3, 2024, Taiwan zijongene nezona zinamandla inyikima eyakha yarekhodwa kwikota yenkulungwane, iveza ingxaki ekhawulezileyo kwisiqithi nakwiindawo ezisingqongileyo. Inyikima ibiphakathi 7.2 kunye no-7.4 ubukhulu kwaye yaba neyona ndawo iphambili yayo kunxweme olusempuma, kufutshane neentaba kunye nommandla onabemi abambalwa Inqila yaseHualien. Ubuncinci abantu ababhubhileyo abalithoba, ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 lokonzakala, kunye nenqwaba yabantu abalahlekileyo, kubandakanya nabasebenzi abangamashumi amahlanu behotele ababesiya kwipaki yesizwe.
Umrhumo wethutyana
The iinyikima ezinobundlobongela kubangele ukudilika komhlaba okukhulu, izakhiwo ezitshatyalalisiwe, kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neendlela kunye neebhulorho, ukwahlula uluntu kunye nokuthintela iinzame zokunceda. E-Hualien, kufutshane ne-epicenter, izakhiwo zazingqiyame ngokungqongqo, eminye imigangatho yadilika ngenxa yamandla enyikima. Ngoku, abantu abalithoba ziqinisekisiwe, nangona ukoyikeka ukwanda. Ukulimala kwe1,011 sele kuxeliwe, kwaye iinzame zokuhlangula ziyaqhubeka. Phakathi kweziganeko ezinxulumene nenyikima kukho esibandakanya malunga Bangama-80 abantu abavaleleke emigodini indawo kunye Kuhlangulwe abasebenzi abangama-70 ukusuka kwitonela kufutshane neHualien.
Inyaniso yokwakheka komhlaba yesiqithi
Indawo yaseTaiwan phakathi kwe Iipleyiti ze-tectonic ze-Philippine kunye ne-Eurasian iwubeka kwangaphambili umsebenzi wenyikima owomeleleyo kunye neenyikima ezihlala zinyuka ngamandla. UCarlo Doglioni, umongameli we Iziko leSizwe laseItali leGeophysics kunye neVolcanology, iphawula ukuba ipleyiti ye-Philippine ihambela kwipleyiti yase-Eurasia ngaphezu kwe-7 yeesentimitha ngonyaka, ivelisa iinyikima ezinamandla ezifana nesi siganeko samva nje.
Iinzame zokuhlangula
Ukuhlangula ngokukhawuleza iinzame ziqalisiwe, kusetyenziswa izixhobo zelizwe kwaye zifumana uncedo lwehlabathi. Ukongeza ekukhangeleni izinto ezilahlekileyo, izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka zibandakanya ukubuyisela iinkonzo eziyimfuneko njengombane namanzi okusela kunye nokuvavanya umonakalo ukuze ulungiswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukomelela kweTaiwan kuye kwavela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukulungela kwabo inyikima kuye kwabaluleka ekulawuleni izigaba zokuqala zonxunguphalo.
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