Isikhokelo sipapashwe yiKhomishoni yaseYurophu inikezela imizekelo esebenzayo yokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwabasebenzi kumayeza anobungozi kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wabo: ukuveliswa, ukuthutha kunye nokugcinwa, ukulungiswa, ukulawulwa kwezigulane (abantu kunye nezilwanyana) kunye nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma.

Esi sikhokelo sinikela amacebiso aluncedo

Ijolise kumagcisa, abaqeshi, iziphathamandla zoluntu kunye neengcali zokhuseleko ukuxhasa iindlela zabo zokukhusela abasebenzi kumayeza anokuba yingozi.

Amayeza anobungozi achazwa njengalawo aqulethe into enye okanye ngaphezulu ehlangabezana nemilinganiselo yokuhlelwa njenge: Carcinogenic (udidi 1A okanye 1B); I-Mutagenic (udidi 1A okanye 1B); I-Toxic yokuzala 1 (udidi 1A okanye 1B).

Amachiza ayingozi anokubangela iziphumo ezingafunekiyo kubantu ngaphandle kwezigulane ngokwabo, njengabasebenzi ababhengeziweyo

Kwaye banokuba ne-carcinogenic, mutagenic okanye imiphumo ye-reprotoxic.

Umzekelo, ezinye zibangela umhlaza okanye utshintsho lophuhliso olunjengokulahleka komntwana kunye nokukhubazeka okunokwenzeka kwinzala, ubudlolo kunye nobunzima bokuzala.

Iingxelo zesikhokelo ziqikelela kuphononongo lwe-COWI (2021) ukuba iimeko ezingama-54 zomhlaza wamabele kunye neemeko ezili-13 zomhlaza we-haematopoietic ngo-2020 zinokunxulunyaniswa nokuvezwa kwamachiza ayingozi kwizibhedlele kunye neekliniki ze-EU.

Uphononongo lwe-COWI (2021) lubonisa ukulahleka kwe-1,287 eyongezelelweyo ngonyaka kwi-2020, ukunyuka ukuya kwi-2,189 ye-miscarriges ngonyaka kwi-2070, ukuvezwa komsebenzi kumachiza ayingozi kwizibhedlele ze-EU kunye neekliniki.

Uphononongo lwe-COWI (2021) luqikelela ukuba phantse i-1.8 yezigidi zabasebenzi bachanabeke kumachiza ayingozi namhlanje, i-88% yabo baqeshwe ezibhedlele, iikliniki kunye neekhemesti.

I-COWI (2021) ikwaqikelela ukuba umlinganiselo wabasebenzi ababhinqileyo kumaqela omsebenzi achaphazelekayo usuka kwi-4% (abasebenzi bobuchwephesha bokucocwa kwenkunkuma nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka) ukuya kuma-92% (abanonopheli, abanonopheli kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana).

Injongo yesiKhokelo kukwandisa ulwazi malunga neengozi zamayeza ayingozi phakathi kwabasebenzi abanokudibana nabo kunye nabaqeshi babo.

Ezinye iinjongo kukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle phakathi kwabasebenzi abasebenzisana nezi zinto kwi-EU iphela kunye nokubonelela ngenqaku eliluncedo lereferensi kunye nenkxaso kwimisebenzi yoqeqesho; ukuphucula ukuhamba kolwazi ngexesha lotshintsho phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukeneyo zomjikelo wobomi kwikhonkco labo lokubonelela; kunye nokukhuthaza imvisiswano phakathi kwaMazwe angamaLungu kunye namacandelo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abachaphazelekayo banesikhokelo esibanzi.

Kukho izikhokelo ezikhoyo eziquka ukusetyenziswa kwee-HMP, kodwa zihlala zibhalwa kwinqanaba lengingqi okanye lengingqi, okanye zigubungela kuphela iindawo zomjikelo wobomi okanye iindima ezithile.

Esi sikhokelo kufuneka sinciphise ukuqhekeka kwesikhokelo kumachiza ayingozi; sibe sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesihlaziyiweyo esinokuhlaziywa kwixesha elizayo, siphendule kwaye silungelelanise nenkqubela phambili yamayeza.

Isikhokelo sigxininise ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni imingcipheko ekuvezweni komsebenzi, kwaye ulwazi oluqulethwe alukho umboniso obanzi weenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane.

Ulwazi olukwesi sikhokelo kufuneka lufundwe kunye nomthetho kunye nemigaqo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane.

Isikhokelo sahlulwe sangamacandelo kwizihloko ngokubanzi kunye nezihloko ezithile

Amacandelo asixhenxe okuqala kunye necandelo 13 lolawulo lwezehlo abanzi kwaye asebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelo wobomi.

ICandelo lesi-8 ukuya kwele-12 nele-14 ukuya kwele-15 ligubungela zonke izigaba zomjikelo wobomi bamachiza ayingozi, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwinkunkuma.

Kukho izihlomelo ezininzi ezibonelela ngeglosari, ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nemizekelo yeetemplates zovavanyo lomngcipheko kunye namaphepha esishwankathelo.

Esi sikhokelo sijonge ukubonelela ngesishwankathelo seendlela zokusebenza ezilungileyo ezikhoyo kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ukuchanabeka kwabasebenzi kumachiza ayingozi.

Yenzelwe zonke iindidi zemibutho, nokuba ingakanani na, kawonke-wonke neyabucala, nakuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelo wobomi be-HPP.

Ikwasebenza nakwizibonelelo ezithatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango.

Sisikhokelo esingabopheleli esijoliswe ukuba sisetyenziswe ngaMazwe angamaLungu, imibutho yengingqi kunye neyengingqi ukuxhasa iindlela zabo zokukhusela abasebenzi kwii-HPPs.

Isekelwe kumthetho okhoyo waseYurophu kwaye isikhokelo singenamkhethe kwimimiselo esebenzayo yaseYurophu okanye yelizwe.

Isikhokelo sibonelela ngeengcebiso ezifanelekileyo kumagunya esizwe, abaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi kwaye luncedo kuye nabani na onoluhlu lwemisebenzi

umz. umsebenzi impilo kunye nokhuseleko iingcali; abo banoxanduva loqeqesho lokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo iziyobisi eziyingozi emsebenzini; abongikazi kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo abasebenza kwamanye amasebe afana nokhathalelo olunzulu, ukubuyisela kunye nokhathalelo lokuthomalalisa, apho izigulane zinokundwendwela emva kokulawula ichiza eliyingozi; abameli babasebenzi njl.

Isikhokelo siyilelwe abasebenzi abadibana namachiza ayingozi hayi izigulane, iintsapho zabo, okanye abongi abangekho sikweni (abantu abangengabo abasebenzi kubudlelwane bengqesho nomqeshi wezempilo).

Isikhokelo siqulunqwe yi-EU

isikhokelo-hmp_final-C

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