Imingeni emitsha kunye nezinto ezintsha kwiinkonzo zokuhlangula kunye nezongxamiseko
Indlela iintsingiselo zamva nje ezibumba ikamva lohlangulo
Intsimi yokuhlangula kunye zengxamiseko iinkonzo ihlala iguquka, iqhelana nemiceli mngeni evelayo kwaye ixhamla kwemitsha ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nendlela. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zeendlela zamva nje kunye nezona zibalulekileyo ezibumba ikamva loncedo kunye neenkonzo zikaxakeka.
Ukusabela kwiingxaki zobuntu zehlabathi
In 2023, ihlabathi lijongene neengxaki ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zobuntu. Kwi Yukreyini, imfazwe idale eyona ngxaki inkulu yokufuduka kumashumi eminyaka, nge izigidi zabantu ngaphakathi abagxothiweyo nangaphezulu Iimbacu ezingama-7.8 ezigidi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kwimeko yangoku e-Ukraine, ungquzulwano aluzange luchaphazele ngokuthe ngqo abemi besizwe, kodwa luye lwachaphazela uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Umngcipheko wokwenzakala, ukugula, nokufa kuye kwanda kakhulu, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yeenkalo ezithe ngqo zemfazwe, kodwa nangenxa yemiphumo engangqalanga, njengokutshatyalaliswa kweziseko zempilo, ukunqongophala kokutya namanzi okusela, kunye nokuphazamiseka. weenkonzo ezibalulekileyo.
Imibutho yoncedo bajongene nemingeni emikhulu ekuboneleleni ngoncedo kunye nenkxaso, kubantu abafudukayo ngaphakathi kunye neembacu eziye zawela imida. Ukongeza, ungquzulwano lubangele amaxabiso aphezulu ezinto eziyimfuneko kunye nokungazinzi okukhulu kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi jikelele, iimeko zokuphila ziba mandundu kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.
The ingxaki eUkraine ngumzekelo wendlela a ingxabano yasekuhlaleni ungaba nayo iziphumo zehlabathi, ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokulungelelaniswa, ukuphendula kwamazwe amaninzi kwiintlekele zoluntu. Ii-arhente zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye noorhulumente basekhaya kunye nee-NGOs, basebenza kunye ukunciphisa impembelelo yale ngxaki kwaye banike uncedo kunye nenkxaso kwabo bayidinga kakhulu.
In Haitinangona kunjalo, ubundlobongela bemigulukudu kwaye imo iyatshintsha zibangela isiphithiphithi nokungakhuseleki.
Ubundlobongela obukhulayo bubangelwa ikakhulu ngamaqela emigulukudu exhobileyo, athe kwiminyaka yakutshanje alawule iindawo ezininzi, kuquka neendlela zokusasaza. Oku kubangele ukunqongophala kwezinto eziyimfuneko kunye namafutha. Imisebenzi yemigulukudu iphazamise ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ibangela ukugxothwa kwabantu ngenkani, ithintele ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo, kwaye idala imeko yoloyiko nokungakhuseleki.
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuyenza mandundu ngakumbi imeko eHaiti. Eli lizwe likhe laneengxaki zemozulu ezifana nezikhukula kunye nembalela, eziye zonakalise ezolimo zanciphisa nokufumaneka kokutya. Ezi ziganeko zemozulu zibi kakhulu ziye zacinezela iinkqubo zempilo esele zi-ethe-ethe kunye nezogutyulo, zandisa umngcipheko wezifo kunye neemeko zokuphila ezimandundu.
Umzekelo wezi ngxaki yenza kucace ukuba kufuneka kuqhubeke ingqwalasela yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nenkxaso yeenkonzo zoncedo kunye nemibutho yobuntu.
Ubutsha beTekhnoloji ekuhlanguleni
Itekhnoloji idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kweenkonzo zikaxakeka. Izixhobo ezitsha ezinxitywayo, ezifana nezo zokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ziguqula unyango lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu uxilongo oluchanekileyo, enokusindisa ubomi. Ukusetyenziswa kweedrones kwakhona kuxhaphake kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula, okubenza bakwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Uqeqesho kunye nokulungela iimpendulo ezisebenzayo
Uqeqesho kunye nokulungiswa kwabasebenzi bokuhlangula kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni impendulo esebenzayo yongxamiseko. Ugxininiso lutshintshela kuqeqesho lweendlela ezininzi, apho abaphenduli baqeqeshelwa ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko ezingxamisekileyo. Oku akubandakanyi uqeqesho lwezonyango kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukulungiselela ukujongana neentlekele zendalo, ukuhlaselwa kwamagorha, yaye ezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle nabasebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo babalulekile ekujonganeni neemeko ezingxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
Indima yoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano
Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ibalulekile ekujonganeni neentlekele zoluntu zehlabathi. Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, efana ne Komiti Yo ku hlangula (IRC), basebenza ngenkuthalo kwimimandla yentlekele ebonelela ngoncedo oluyimfuneko kunye nenkxaso. Le ntsebenziswano phakathi kwezizwe kunye nemibutho ayincedi kuphela ukunciphisa imiphumo ekhawulezileyo yeentlekele, kodwa nokwakha iziseko ezingundoqo zexesha elide kunye nomthamo wokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezizayo. Indlela yokusebenzisana ngundoqo ekusebenzeni ulawulo olungxamisekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele.