Inkqubo yezempilo e-India: ukhathalelo lwezonyango kubantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sezigidi
Inkqubo yezempilo e-India yindlela enzima kwaye inzima. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ugcwele ithemba.
Sithetha ngotshintsho lwenkqubo yezempilo e-India, ethi ekugqibeleni inikezelwe kwimodeli ebandakanyayo neyinonophelo yezona ndawo zibuthathaka zoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, inyathelo lokubuyela umva liyimfuneko kweli nqanaba: Ngokwenyani, inqaku leli 'kubemi'.
Oku kunxibelelana nokuphononongwa okubonakalayo kwenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo e-India. Umthetho wobumi, Umthetho wobumi malunga no-1955, kwenziwe uphikiso olunempikiswano kodwa lunomdla kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Iziphumo zayo namhlanje ivumela indlela yenza kube lula ukufuduka kwamaqela amathandathu eenkolo ezincinci ezivela kwizizwe ezithathu ezingabamelwane ukuze babe ngabemi baseIndiya.
AmaSilamsi awabandakanywa phakathi kwabo, kwaye ukuba ukhe wafunda iingxelo zoqhanqalazo kumaphephandaba ingakumbi kumazwe asemantla, babotshelelwa kolu hlobo lonyulo.
Ngokudibeneyo kunye nohlengahlengiso, urhulumente ucebise ukusekwa IRejista yaBantu yeSizwe (i-NPR) kubandakanya wonke umntu ophakathi kwemida yelizwe, nokuba ungummi okanye akanguye.
Injongo isenokuba yayinokudunyiswa: ukunqumka inani labangeneleli ngokungekho mthethweni endaweni ngokuthi babhale rhoqo njengabemi ngakwicala elinye, kwaye babhalise nabangengobemi ukuze kumiselwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo nxamnye nabo.
Isiphumo, nangona kunjalo, sasiyintlekeleKwisizwe apho zithethwa iilwimi eziphambili ezingama-23 kunye nolwimi ezingama-2000, uninzi lwabo bebengabemi luye lwalahla ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuleyo ifunwa ngamaxwebhu abhalwe ngesiHindi, ulwimi olusemthethweni.
Iziphumo zaye zaba zezoluntu kwaye zihambelana nezempilo: abantu abakhubeke kolu "sekhefu" lwamaziko abo okubeka emngciphekweni isikhundla (njengamaIndiya "angenasiseko", nangona ngokufuthi "uqobo"), kwelinye icala, umngcipheko kukuncitshiswa okunzima kokufikelela kukhathalelo lukarhulumente.
Sithetha, ubuncinci, abantu abazizigidi ezili-19, hayi kwiimeko ezithile ezizodwa kunye nezihlala zodwa. Ubukhulu becala, kufuneka yongezwe, abangafundanga kunye nabantu abahluphekayo, ngamanye amaxesha abafudukayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bangabi njalo. Urhulumente waseIndiya uzama ukusombulula le ngxaki. Kukho isidingo sokujonga phambili kuphuculo olunokubonwa kwangaphambili ngo-2020.
Kuyo yonke le nto, ezinye iimpembelelo ezilungileyo kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo eIndiya sele isenzeka, nakwimeko enezindlela ezinokumangalisa umntu obukele asentshona.
Njengoko besesitshilo, injongo yolu hlengahlengiso, eyasekuhlaleni kwaye ke ngenxa yokhathalelo lwempilo, yagqitywa ngokuncomekayo: into yokwandisa ifom yesikim se-inshurensi yezempilo kazwelonke, ngokungathanga ngqo, kwizigaba ezihlwempuzekileyo. Ke ngoko ukwandisa inani elipheleleyo lokhuseleko olusisiseko kwezonyango ngokuchasene nezifo ezinobuzaza nezandayo.
Utshintsho oluza kuchaphazela malunga nesiqingatha sezigidi zabantu xa kuthelekiswa nenani labantu abazizigidi ezisisi-1.3 samawaka ezigidi, kunye nokuvulwa okulindelweyo kwamaziko ezonyango kunye nawekliniki ali-150 kancinane kwilizwe liphela.
Inkqubo yezempilo e-India, umbandela onameva we-Caste
Izithintelo zembali yezenkcubeko kunye nezoluntu, ezinxibelelene nenkqubo ye-Caste, zimele isithintelo kule ndlela ilungileyo (eyayinobuhle bayo bokwenyani ngo-2007-2008).
Nangona ukuvalwa ngokusemthethweni kocalucalulo olusekelwe kubunini-mthetho ngoku kuneminyaka engama-72 ubudala, alithandabuzeki elokuba ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingenabemi kakhulu ezidolophini olu hlobo lolwahlulo lwasentlalweni lusasazekile. Oku kuye kwathintela kakhulu, iingxaki zekhankanywe ngentla apha, ukusasazwa kolwazi olunikezwe ziiarhente zikarhulumente kubemi beendawo eziphantsi akwanelanga.
Nangona kunjalo, isikhuthazo esisanda kuziswa kwezoqoqosho siye sakhuthaza iiarhente ezininzi ukuba zinxibelelane nabantu bazo zonke iindidi kwaye zibakhuthaze ukuba bajoyine inkqubo yezempilo e-India.
Ngamafutshane, i-India kwiinyanga zakutshanje ibonakala ijongene nenguqu yamalungelo oluntu kwibala lezempilo ngokuthatha amanyathelo amabini ukuya phambili kwaye elinye libuyele umva, kodwa kwicala elifanelekileyo. Kuya kuba ngumdla kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba mangaphi kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo anokuthathwa kolu lutsha lu-2020.
EZINYE IINQAKU ZOKUXELISA
I-INDIA - ii-ambulensi ezimbini ngoku ziya kuxhasa isikhephe seBithannagar Police Commissionerate
