Ukuthula kwentliziyo: yintoni i-infyoction ye-myocardial ethe cwaka kwaye kubandakanya ntoni?
Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo ethe cwaka: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ischemia ethuleyo okanye i-infyoction ye-myocardial ethe cwaka, inokubonisa ngeempawu ezincinci, ezingaziwayo okanye kungekho mpawu kwaphela.
Kwaye kuqhelekile kunokuba umntu angalindela, utshilo uGqirha Michael Kontos, ugqirha wezentliziyo kunye ne-VCU Health Pauley Heart Centre eRichmond, eVirginia.
Kuqikelelo lwe-805,000 yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo minyaka le e-US, kuqikelelwa i-170,000 yazo kukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ngokwe manani aphuma kwiAmerican Heart Association
"Uninzi lwabantu luya kwamkela ukuba abantu basetyhini kunye nabantu abanesifo seswekile kunokwenzeka ukuba bathule okanye bangaziwa (isifo sentliziyo)," utshilo uKontos.
Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo ethe cwaka zinokubandakanya ukungaginyisi mathe, ukuziva ngathi unesisipha esixineneyo esifubeni okanye kumqolo ongaphezulu, okanye ukudinwa okude kakhulu.
Kusemva kwexesha apho ubungqina bokubanjwa sisifo sentliziyo bufunyanwa xa isigulana sivavanyelwa enye ingxaki sisebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-electrocardiogram okanye uvavanyo lokucinga, njenge-echocardiogram okanye i-MRI yentliziyo.
Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu bacinga ukuba yenye into, kwaye bafumana i-EKG okanye i-echocardiogram kwaye bagqibela ngokufumanisa ukuba bahlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo ababengazi ukuba banaso, utshilo uGqirha Leslie Cho, umlawuli we-Women's Cardiovascular Iziko kwiKlinikhi yaseCleveland.
Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu baya kuthi bekukho isiqephu apho, 'bendiphefumla kancinci okanye ndidiniwe, kodwa bendicinga ukuba ndisebenza nzima kakhulu,' okanye nantoni na abacinga ukuba yiyo. "
UKUPHENDULA NGOKUKHAWULEZA KOKUHLASWA YINTLIZIYO: IZOLL DEFIBRILLATORS KWI-Expo BoOTH BOOTH
Umonakalo uyahluka, utshilo, abanye abantu "behlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kwindawo encinci kwaye intliziyo iyenzile eyayo indalo," ngelixa abanye bephuhlisa iingxaki zentliziyo ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo.
Ukuba nesifo sentliziyo ethe cwaka kwandisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo ngama-35% xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangenabo ubungqina besifo sentliziyo, ngokophando lowe-2018 kwiJenali yeAmerican College of Cardiology.
Umngcipheko wawuphakame kakhulu kubantu abakwiminyaka yabo yama-50 nangaphantsi.
Ukuhlaselwa ngentliziyo ngokuthe cwaka nako kungonyusa umngcipheko wokubetha, ngokusekwe kuphando lokuqala olwenziwe ebutsheni balo nyaka kwiNkomfa ye-Stroke Association yeAmerican Stroke Association.
Kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo ethe cwaka kukhangeleka ngathi kuyingozi njengokuba kufunyaniswa kwafumaniseka.
Isifundo se-2018 kwi-JAMA Cardiology sifumene abathathi-nxaxheba abanesifo sentliziyo ethe cwaka beqhubeka kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Emva kweminyaka eli-10, malunga nesiqingatha sabo babeswelekile- inqanaba elifanayo lokufa njengabathathi-nxaxheba ababenesifo sentliziyo esaziwayo.
Iingcali zigxininisa isidingo sokufundisa uluntu ngeempawu ezifihlakeleyo zesifo sentliziyo kwaye ungazibethi ngoyaba. Ukufuna unyango kwangoko kubalulekile.
Oko wafumanisa ukuba unesifo sentliziyo ethe cwaka, uButts, ngoku oneminyaka engama-77, uye wahlinzwa umhlaza wamabele kwaye wachacha kwi-COVID-19.
"Unzima kakhulu," yatsho intombi yakhe. “Abasetyhini bachitha ixesha labo elininzi bekhathalela abanye abantu kangangokuba abayikhathaleli intlungu yabo.”
Funda kwakhona:
Izigulana zentliziyo nobushushu: Ingcebiso ngeCardiologist yehlobo elikhuselekileyo
Abahlanguli be-EMS baseMelika ukuba bancediswe ngooGqirha babantwana ngeNyani eyiyo (VR)