Ukuvavanya iidrones zothutho lwe-aerial yezinto ze-biomedical: I-Lab ephilayo kwiSibhedlele saseSan Raffaele

I-Innovation kukhathalelo lwempilo ithatha amanyathelo amakhulu ngokubonga ngokubambisana phakathi kweSibhedlele saseSan Raffaele kunye ne-EuroUSC yase-Italy kumxholo weprojekthi ye-H2020 yaseYurophu i-Flying Forward 2020. Le projekthi enqwenelekayo ijolise ekwandiseni imida yokusetyenziswa kwe-Urban Air Mobility (UAM) kwaye iguqula indlela izinto zebhayomedical ezithuthwa ngayo kwaye zilawulwe ngokusetyenziswa kweedrones.

Iprojekthi ye-H2020 Flying Forward 2020 yaphuhliswa yiZiko le-Advanced Technologies for Health and Well-Being kwisibhedlele saseSan Raffaele, ngokubambisana namanye amaqabane aseYurophu angama-10. Injongo yayo ephambili kukuphuhlisa iinkonzo ezintsha zothutho olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo lwezinto ze-biomedical usebenzisa i-drones. Ngokutsho kweNjineli u-Alberto Sanna, umlawuli weZiko leTekhnoloji ePhakamileyo yezeMpilo kunye neNtlalontle kwiSibhedlele saseSan Raffaele, iidrones ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yendalo yedijithali eguqula ukuhamba kwedolophu ibe lixesha elitsha lokusika.

Isibhedlele saseSan Raffaele silungelelanisa iiLebhu zokuPhila kwizixeko ezihlanu ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu: iMilan, i-Eindhoven, iZaragoza, iTartu kunye ne-Oulu. I-Living Lab nganye ijongene nemiceli mngeni eyodwa, enokuba yeyokusebenza, yolawulo okanye yolungiselelo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke babelana nenjongo efanayo yokubonisa indlela ubugcisa obutsha basezidolophini obunokuphucula ngayo ubomi babemi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemibutho.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le projekthi ikhokelele ekudalweni kweziseko ezingundoqo zomzimba nezedijithali ezifunekayo ukuphuhlisa ukuhamba komoya ezidolophini ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, esebenzayo nezinzileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuphunyezwa kwezisombululo ezitsha zokusetyenziswa kweedrones ezixekweni. Ngaphaya koko, iprojekthi ihlanganisa amava axabisekileyo nolwazi lokuphunyezwa kweenkonzo zothutho lomoya kwimathiriyeli yebhayoloji kwixesha elizayo.

Elinye lawona mzuzu abalulekileyo kuxa iSibhedlele saseSan Raffaele saqalisa uqhanqalazo lokuqala. Umboniso wokuqala ubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweedrones ukuthutha amachiza kunye neesampuli zebhayoloji ngaphakathi esibhedlele. I-drone yathatha ichiza elifunekayo kwi-pharmacy yesibhedlele kwaye yayisa kwenye indawo yesibhedlele, ibonisa amandla ale nkqubo ukudibanisa iiklinikhi, iikhemesti kunye neebhubhoratri ngendlela eguquguqukayo nefanelekileyo.

Umboniso wesibini ugxile kukhuseleko ngaphakathi kweSibhedlele saseSan Raffaele, ubonisa isisombululo esinokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko. Abasebenzi bezokhuseleko banokuthumela i-drone kwindawo ethile yesibhedlele ukuze baphinde bahlolisise iimeko ezinobungozi, ngaloo ndlela banceda ukulawula ngcono iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale projekthi yintsebenziswano kunye ne-EuroUSC Italy, eyanikezela ngeengcebiso kwimimiselo kunye nokhuseleko olunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweedrones. I-EuroUSC yaseItali idlale indima ephambili ekuchongeni imimiselo yaseYurophu, izikhokelo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko efunekayo ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokubhabha ethobelayo.
Le projekthi ikwabandakanya ukudityaniswa kweenkonzo ezininzi ze-U-space kunye ne-BVLOS (Ngaphaya kwe-Visual Line Of Sight) iinqwelo-moya, ezifuna izigunyaziso ezithile zokusebenza. Ukongeza, le projekthi ibandakanya umqhubi u-ABzero, ukuqaliswa kwe-Italian kunye nokujikeleza kwe-Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna ePisa, eyaphuhlisa isikhongozelo sayo esiqinisekisiweyo kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa okubizwa ngokuba yi-Smart Capsule, eyandisa ukuzimela kwe-drones ekwenzeni izinto. kunye neenkonzo zokubeka iliso.

Isishwankathelo, iprojekthi ye-H2020 Flying Forward 2020 ichaza ngokutsha ikamva lothutho lomoya lwemathiriyeli yebhayoloji ngokusetyenziswa okutsha kweedrones. Isibhedlele saseSan Raffaele kunye namaqabane aso abonisa indlela obu buchwepheshe bunokuphucula ngayo ubomi babantu kunye nokhuseleko ezixekweni. Kwakhona okubalulekileyo kukubaluleka kokuvela kwemigaqo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yamalinge anjalo.

imvelaphi

Isibhedlele saseSan Raffaele