"I-Lockdown", "isigaba 2", "abantu abane-positive asymptomatic". Kunamagama amaningi nezinkulumo ezihlobene ne-COVID-19. Ikhasi lomlando, elibuhlungu nelibuhlungu, lapho sonke isintu silwela ukuphuma. Amasu amukelwe ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke ahlukile ngokuya ngezinga lokutheleleka okuthelelekile.

Kodwa-ke, singasho ukuthi, ngokuqondene ne-Citizen, okubaluleke kakhulu kubonakala kungukuhlangana kokubuyela ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kokujwayelekile ngemuva kokuvalwa ngesidingo sokungabuyekezi ukuqubuka okuyingozi kokutheleleka kwe-COVID-19 ezindaweni ezithile.

Ungakufeza kanjani lokhu? Ungahlela kanjani ukwakheka okunjalo kwezidingo eziphikisayo?

Ku- "sigaba 1", esihlobene nempendulo ephuthumayo, indlela eyisisekelo yokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwe-COVID-19 kube ngumqondo wokuvalwa yonke indawo emhlabeni. Lokho kusho ukuthi, imingcele eyeqisayo yenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye ekuqhubekeni, ukuze ihlinzeke "isikhathi esisebenzayo" kubasebenzi bezempilo yezempilo ukuphatha isikhathi sokuphazamiseka nokungalindelekile, ngakhoke kukhiqizwe izivivinyo futhi kunikeze ama-PPEs, ukukhomba ukuxubeka kwezidakamizwa okusebenzayo, setha izindawo zokwamukela iziguli, ukuxazulula izinkinga zomnotho nezenhlalo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibhekene nenkinga enkulu yomhlaba wonke kusukela ukuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. “Isigaba 2”? Ngokusho kwezibalo eziningi zezokwelapha, lo bhubhane uzokwanda lapho bonke abantu bebuyela emsebenzini wabo. Kodwa-ke, le ndima iyadingeka ngakolunye uhlangothi ukondla imindeni, ngakolunye uhlangothi ukulethwa kwezimpahla zezinhlobonhlobo kubantu ngokwabo.

Ukhiye, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, uhlala ukhulisa izivivinyo ezisheshayo i-coronavirus ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kukhonjwe abantu abangahle bathambekele ku-COVID-19 futhi babahlukanise isikhathi esidingekayo sokwelashwa nokululama.

Inkinga enkulu, inikezwe ukuthi kunokukhathazeka okuningi okuhlobene nokusebenza nokwethenjwa kwalezi zivivinyo ezisheshayo, ikakhulukazi ezibhekisele ekuhlolweni kwe-anti-immunoglobulin.

Izazi zezibalo seziqala ukubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuphathweni kwale nkinga ende, ikakhulukazi leyo yamanyuvesi. Kukubo ukuthi ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke babheka ukuqonda ukuthi kungakanani futhi nini ukukhulula imingcele, futhi ngenxa yalokho bathole ukuvumelana okuyikho okuvumelana nesidingo sokujwayelekile kanye nesidingo sokuyeka ukutheleleka.

I-COVID-19 ne-Lockdown: isifundo kwa-Israyeli

Enye indlela okubhekwe ngayo ngesasasa elikhulu ukuthi bacubungula kwa-Israyeli, okwenza ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kwabantu kube ngamaqembu aphezulu nababesezingeni eliphansi.

Kwa-Israyeli, kufanele kuthiwe, ukuzama ukuphuma kwe-Lockdown ezungeze u-Ephreli 19, ngenxa yalokho ngempelasonto elandelayo. Ukuyibika, nokubika ngemihlangano ye UMkhandlu Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke, iphephandaba iHaaretz.

Inketho eyenziwe ngabacwaningi kwa-Israyeli Inyuvesi yaseBar-Ilan idinga ukuthi inani labantu bakwa-Israyeli lihlukaniswe “amashifu” amabili. Omunye nomunye uzokhishwa ebhlokini emavikini okushintshiwe, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ubungozi bokuthi abathwali be-asymptomatic bahlasele abanye. Umuntu onegciwane phakathi neviki lakhe asebenzayo angangena ebhlokeni leviki elilodwa, ekugcineni angaqalisa umsebenzi, uma esempilweni enhle.

Uma umbono uzwakala ujwayelekile kuwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi sekuyisikhathi eside samukelwa yizimboni eziningi zase-Italy nezinkampani ngezinga elincane (iminyango yezokukhiqiza).

Enye inketho, ehlongozwayo yi I-Weizmann Institute of Science, kuzoba nawo wonke umjikelezo wezomnotho ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhilogremu, ngezinsuku ezine zomsebenzi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 zebhulokhi emzameni wehlise ukunciphisa izinga lokutheleleka futhi ekugcineni kuholele ”ku-COVID-19 enyamalalayo. "Kepha isu lokuphuma, kuleli cala, alibonakali sengathi linikeza amaqiniso anele futhi kungaba senkingeni lapho kubhekene nethonya lesibili lokutheleleka okungatheni phakathi nonyaka.

Yikuphi ukukhetha okuyokwenziwa? Kuzokwenzeka kanjani ukuthi kuvunyelaniswe ukukhethwa “okunzima” kwalelo lizwe nelinye “elithambile” lesinye isimo ngaphandle kwalokhu okungathinti ukushintshana kwezimpahla, ukuhamba kwebhizinisi, ezokuvakasha kanye nokunye okunye?

Namuhla kunzima ukusho. Kepha ukufunda ngokucophelela izifundo ezenziwa yunivesithi yase-Israeli kanye nezinye izizwe eziningi, kulula ukukuphawula ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kwezakhi kube ngamabhulokhi, ngemuva kokuvalwa, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo ngamasu nezinqubomgomo zokuthola izifo okuvikelekile kuzoba yinto evamile okungenani unyaka oqala kusukela manje.

Iskhathi sethu sokuphila esidlule, esifushane noma eside esikhona, kumele sibhekwe njengesiqediwe: omunye uvule iminyango yawo, futhi leli iqiniso elithile.