I-Taiwan: ukuzamazama komhlaba okuqine kakhulu eminyakeni engama-25
I-Taiwan ibhekene nemiphumela yokuzamazama komhlaba: abalimele, abantu abalahlekile, nokubhujiswa ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisayo
Ukusa okuphawulwe ukwesaba
On April 3, 2024, Taiwan ibhekane nezinamandla kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba eyake yaqoshwa engxenyeni yesine yekhulu, idala inkinga esheshayo esiqhingini nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ukuzamazama kukala phakathi 7.2 kanye no-7.4 ubukhulu futhi yaba nengqophamlando yayo ngasogwini olusempumalanga, eduze nesifunda sezintaba nesinabantu abambalwa I-Hualien County. Okungenani kushone abantu abayisishiyagalolunye, abalimele abangaphezu kuka-1,000, kanye nenqwaba yabantu abalahlekile, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi abangamashumi amahlanu basehhotela ababeya esiqiwini.
I-toll yesikhashana
The ukuzamazama okunamandla kubangele ukudilika kwenhlabathi okukhulu, izakhiwo ezicekeleke phansi, nengqalasizinda ebalulekile njengemigwaqo namabhuloho, ukuhlukanisa imiphakathi kanye nokuvimbela imizamo yokusiza. E-Hualien, eduze nesizinda, izakhiwo zazincike ngokunganaki, ezinye izitezi zabhidlika ngenxa yamandla okuzamazama komhlaba. Okwamanje, abashonile abayisishiyagalolunye ziqinisekisiwe, nakuba ukwanda kwesatshwa. Ukulimala kwe-1,011 sekubikiwe, futhi imizamo yokuhlenga iyaqhubeka. Phakathi kwezigameko ezihlobene nokuzamazama komhlaba kukhona esithinta mayelana Bangu-80 abantu abavaleleke emayini indawo kanye Kuhlengwe abasebenzi abangama-70 kusuka emhubheni eduze kwase-Hualien.
Okungokoqobo kwe-geological yesiqhingi
Lena indawo ka-Taiwan Amapuleti e-tectonic ase-Philippine nase-Eurasian ibeka kusengaphambili umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba onamandla kanye nokundindizela okunamandla kakhulu. UCarlo Doglioni, umongameli we I-Italian National Institute of Geophysics kanye neVolcanology, iphawula ukuthi ipuleti le-Philippine liya ngaseceleni kwe-Eurasian ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-7 ngonyaka, likhiqiza ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla njengalo mcimbi wakamuva.
Imizamo yokuhlenga
Ukuhlenga ngokushesha imizamo yethulwe, kusetshenziswa izinsiza zezwe futhi bathola usizo lomhlaba wonke. Ukwengeza ekufuneni ngenkuthalo abalahlekile, okubalulekile okusemqoka kufake phakathi ukubuyisela izinsiza ezibalulekile njengogesi namanzi aphuzwayo kanye nokuhlola umonakalo ukuze kulungiswe ngokushesha. Ukuqina kweTaiwan sekuvele ngokushesha, futhi ukulungela kwabo ukuzamazama komhlaba bekubalulekile ekulawuleni izigaba zokuqala zesimo esiphuthumayo.
Imithombo