Ikusasa Lokuthuthwa Kwama-Biomedical: Ama-Drones Ensizeni Yezempilo
Ihlola ama-drones okuthuthwa emoyeni kwezinto eziphilayo: I-Living Lab esibhedlela saseSan Raffaele
Ukuqamba okusha kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuthatha izinyathelo ezinkulu eziya phambili ngenxa yokubambisana phakathi kweSibhedlela saseSan Raffaele kanye ne-EuroUSC Italy kumongo wephrojekthi ye-H2020 European Flying Forward 2020. Le phrojekthi yokufisa ihlose ukwandisa imingcele yokusetshenziswa kwe-Urban Air Mobility (UAM) futhi iguqula indlela izinto ze-biomedical ezithuthwa futhi ziphathwe ngayo kusetshenziswa ama-drones.
Iphrojekthi ye-H2020 Flying Forward 2020 yathuthukiswa yiCenter for Advanced Technologies for Health and Well-being esibhedlela saseSan Raffaele, ngokubambisana nabanye ababambisene nabo abangu-10 baseYurophu. Inhloso yayo enkulu ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo ezintsha zokuthutha okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezinto ze-biomedical kusetshenziswa ama-drones. Ngokukanjiniyela u-Alberto Sanna, umqondisi weCentre for Advanced Technologies for Health and Well-being esibhedlela saseSan Raffaele, ama-drones ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem enkulu yedijithali eguqula ukuhamba kwamadolobha kube inkathi entsha ephambili.
Isibhedlela iSan Raffaele sixhumanisa ama-Living Labs emadolobheni amahlanu ahlukene aseYurophu: iMilan, i-Eindhoven, iZaragoza, iTartu ne-Oulu. I-Living Lab ngayinye ibhekene nezinselelo eziyingqayizivele, okungenzeka kube ingqalasizinda, ukulawulwa noma ukuhlelwa. Kodwa-ke, bonke babelana ngomgomo ofanayo wokukhombisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha basemoyeni basemadolobheni bungathuthukisa kanjani izimpilo zezakhamizi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlangano.
Kuze kube manje, le phrojekthi iholele ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda ebonakalayo nedijithali edingekayo ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya wasemadolobheni ngendlela ephephile, ephumelelayo neqhubekayo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqaliswa kwezixazululo ezintsha zokusetshenziswa kwama-drones emadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi ihlanganisa ulwazi olubalulekile nolwazi ukuze kusetshenziswe izinsizakalo zokuthutha emoyeni esikhathini esizayo zempahla ye-biomedical.
Esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaba yilapho iSibhedlela saseSan Raffaele siqala imiboniso yokuqala engokoqobo. Umboniso wokuqala wawubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ukuthutha izidakamizwa kanye namasampula ebhayoloji esibhedlela. I-drone yacosha umuthi odingekayo ekhemisi esibhedlela yawuhambisa kwenye indawo yesibhedlela, ikhombisa amandla alolu hlelo lokuxhuma imitholampilo, amakhemisi namalabhorethri ngendlela eguquguqukayo nephumelelayo.
Umboniso wesibili ubugxile kwezokuphepha ngaphakathi kweSibhedlela saseSan Raffaele, wethula isisombululo esingasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo. Abasebenzi bezokuphepha bangathumela i-drone endaweni ethile yesibhedlela ukuze bathole ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela ngezimo eziyingozi, ngaleyo ndlela basize ukuphatha kangcono izimo eziphuthumayo.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yale phrojekthi kwaba ukusebenzisana ne-EuroUSC Italy, enikeze iseluleko ngemithetho nokuphepha okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwama-drones. I-EuroUSC Italy idlale indima ebalulekile ekuhlonzeni imithetho yaseYurophu, iziqondiso namazinga okuphepha adingekayo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yendiza ethobelayo.
Le phrojekthi iphinde yabandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsizakalo ezimbalwa ze-U-space kanye nezindiza ze-BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line Of Sight), ezidinga ukugunyazwa okuqondile kokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le phrojekthi yayihilela u-opharetha u-ABzero, u-Italian oqala futhi oqala kabusha we-Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna e-Pisa, eyakha isitsha sayo esiqinisekisiwe esinobuhlakani bokwenziwa okuthiwa i-Smart Capsule, okwandisa ukuzimela kwama-drones ekwenzeni izinto. kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqapha.
Kafushane, iphrojekthi ye-H2020 Flying Forward 2020 ichaza kabusha ikusasa lokuthuthwa komoya lezinto ze-biomedical ngokusebenzisa indlela entsha yama-drones. Isibhedlela iSan Raffaele kanye nozakwethu bakhombisa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bungazithuthukisa kanjani izimpilo zabantu nokuphepha emadolobheni. Okunye okubalulekile wukubaluleka kokuguquka kwemithethonqubo ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yalezi zinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.