I-Moldova: Isinyathelo esiyingqopha-mlando sokubhekana nezinhlekelele ezithuthukisiwe
I-Moldova Ijoyina i-EU Civil Protection Mechanism: Ukuqinisa I-European Disaster Response
Enqubweni eyingqophamlando yokuthuthukisa amakhono aseYurophu okubhekana nezinhlekelele, iMoldova isijoyine ngokusemthethweni i-EU Ukuvikelwa komphakathi Indlela. Ukusayinwa kweSivumelwano phakathi kweNhlangano YaseYurophu kanye neMoldova kuphawula igxathu elibalulekile eliya phambili ekuqiniseni ukulawulwa kwezinhlekelele esifundeni. Lo mzamo wokubambisana, oqhutshwa ukubambisana nobumbano, uhlelelwe ukulungisa kabusha isimo sokusabela ezinhlekeleleni hhayi eMoldova kuphela kodwa naseYurophu yonkana.
Isivumelwano, esisayinwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okubalulekile kuka-Janez Lenarčič, uKhomishana Wokulawulwa Kwezinhlekelele, e-Chișinău, sibonisa ukuzibophezela kwe-Moldova ohlelweni lwe-EU lokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele. UKhomishana uLenarčič uzwakalise ukuziqhenya kwakhe ngokwamukela iMoldova emhlambini wabatakuli baseYurophu. Uncome iMoldova ngokuqina nokweseka kwayo ababaleki base-Ukraine ngesikhathi iRussia ihlasela i-Ukraine ngesihluku. Lesi senzo sobumbano asibonisi nje kuphela izimiso ze-EU Civil Protection Mechanism kodwa futhi sigqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa amandla ngezikhathi zobunzima.
I-EU Civil Protection Mechanism isebenza ngezimiso zokubambisana nobumbano, ivumela amazwe angamalungu kanye namazwe abambe iqhaza ukuthi adlulisela usizo komunye nomunye lapho kugadla inhlekelele. IMoldova isivele yazuza izinzuzo zalo mshini lapho ibhekene nenkinga enkulu yokufuduka ngenxa yengxabano yase-Ukraine. Impendulo ye-EU yayihlanganisa nokuthumela amajeneretha kagesi ezibhedlela zaseMoldova kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosizo olukhulu lokusiza abantu olufinyelela ezigidini ezingama-€ 48, okugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwe-EU ekusizeni abalingani bayo ngezikhathi zesidingo.
Njengelungu eliphelele le-EU Civil Protection Mechanism, iMoldova ikulungele ukungagcini nje ngokuthola ukusekelwa ngokushesha kodwa futhi inikeze usizo emazweni abhekene nezinhlekelele ezibangelwa abantu noma zemvelo. Lobu budlelwano be-symbiotic buqinisa ukusabela kwenhlekelele iyonke yaseYurophu, kukhuthaze ukusebenzisana okungcono nokwanda kokuqina.
Background
I-EU Civil Protection Mechanism, eyasungulwa ngo-2001, ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU namazwe abambe iqhaza ekuvikelweni komphakathi, igcizelela ukuvimbela, ukulungela, kanye nokusabela kwezinhlekelele. Uma inhlekelele ihlula amandla esizwe, ingacela usizo ngokusebenzisa i-Mechanism, kanti I-European Commission idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni imizamo yokubhekana nezinhlekelele.
Kusukela yasungulwa, i-EU Civil Protection Mechanism isiphendule izicelo ezimangalisayo ezingama-700 zosizo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-EU. Kubonakale kuyindlela yokuphila ngezikhathi zobunzima, ekhombisa amandla obumbano ekubhekaneni nezinhlekelele.
Uhambo LwaseMoldova: Kusukela kwaqala impi yaseRussia yobudlova ngokumelene ne-Ukraine, iMoldova iye yadlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni isiphephelo kubantu base-Ukraine abangaphezu kuka-700,000. Njengamanje, izwe liphethe ababaleki base-Ukraine abangaphezu kuka-100,000 abafuna ukuphepha ngaphakathi kwemingcele yalo. Ekuphenduleni le nkinga yokusiza abantu, amazwe angu-18 angamalungu e-EU kanye neNorway anikeze usizo lwemali eMoldova ngokusebenzisa i-EU Civil Protection Mechanism. Lolu sizo luhlanganisa izinto zokukhosela, usizo lwezokwelapha, izinsiza zokudla, nezinsiza zamandla, okubonisa umthelela obonakalayo weNdlela emiphakathini ethintekile.
Ukwesekwa kwe-EU kudlulela ngale kosizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ikhomishana isihlanganise ezokwelashwa imishini kusukela ezinqolobaneni zezokwelapha ze-rescEU eziseJalimane, eHungary, naseNetherlands, ziphinde ziqinise ukubaluleka kokulungela nokubambisana ekubhekaneni nezinhlekelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EU inikeze ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-48 osizo losizo eMoldova, okuhloswe ngayo ukuxhasa ababaleki abasengozini evela e-Ukraine, imindeni yendawo ebaphethe, kanye nezakhamuzi zaseMoldova ezidinga usizo. Lolu xhaso lubonisa ukuzibophezela okungantengantengi kwe-EU ekudambiseni ukuhlupheka nokwakha ukuqina lapho ibhekene nobunzima.
Sengiphetha, ukuhlanganiswa kweMoldova ku-EU Civil Protection Mechanism kuyisenzakalo esibalulekile esigcizelela amandla obumbano nokubambisana ekubhekaneni nezinkinga. Lo mzamo wokubambisana awuzuzisi iMoldova nje kuphela kodwa futhi uqinisa ukuzibophezela kweYurophu kokuma ndawonye ngezikhathi ezinzima. Ngokuqhubeka nokwesekwa kwe-Mechanism kanye nokuzinikela kwamazwe angamalungu ayo kanye namazwe abambe iqhaza, I-European Union isalokhu izilungiselele kangcono ukuphendula ngempumelelo ezinhlekeleleni ezizayo, ikhuthaze izwekazi eliphephile neliqine kakhudlwana kuwo wonke umuntu. Uhambo lwaseMoldova olungena kule nethiwekhi ebalulekile luwubufakazi bomoya ohlala njalo wobumbano ochaza i-European Union.