UCristiano Antonino 4865 izikhala

I-Takotsubo syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-stress cardiomyopathy, i-non-ischemic cardiomyopathy yesikhashana ebangelwa izimo ezicindezelayo nezinamandla emoyeni.

Lapho isibeletho sehla esinqeni esincane, sibizwa ngokuthi i-uterine prolapse

I-Wolff Parkinson White syndrome iyisifo senhliziyo ngenxa yokudluliselwa okungavamile komfutho kagesi phakathi kwe-atria nama-ventricles okungabangela i-tachyarrhythmias kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo.

I-peritoneum iwulwelwesi oluncane, olucishe lube sobala, lwe-mesothelial serous olutholakala esiswini olwakha ulwelwesi lomgodi wesisu kanye nengxenye ye-pelvic cavity (parietal peritoneum), futhi lumboza ingxenye enkulu ye-viscera…

I-Leriche syndrome ibangelwa ukuvinjelwa okungapheli kwe-aortic bifurcation futhi izimpawu zesici zihlanganisa ukucaciswa ngezikhathi ezithile noma izimpawu ze-ischemia engapheli, imithambo ye-peripheral encishisiwe noma engekho, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile.

I-Pityriasis rosea yaseGibert iyi-benign, i-acute-onset dermatosis ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala abasebasha abaneminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengama-35.

Igama elithi amyloidosis libhekisela eqenjini lezimo ezingavamile, ezibucayi ezibangelwa ukuchithwa kwamaprotheni angavamile, okuthiwa ama-amyloid, ezicutshini nasezithweni zomzimba wonke.

I-Psoriasis yisifo esingelapheki futhi esihlala njalo sesikhumba esithinta kakhulu abantu abakhubazekile futhi singathuthuka noma sihlehle ngokuzenzekelayo, size singashiyi ngisho nomkhondo waso.

Ukububula kwenhliziyo imisindo evamile ebangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi okuneziyaluyalu

Okokuqala ukutholwa ngo-1866, ukudida kuka-Ebstein kuveza njengokugudluka okuya phansi kwe-valve ye-tricuspid, esikhundleni sokuma okuvamile phakathi kwe-atrium engakwesokudla kanye ne-ventricle yangakwesokudla.

I-Pes cavus ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu. Labo abahlukunyezwayo bane-arch medial plantar egqame kakhulu, ngakho-ke iphakeme kunalokho okufanele

I-cholecystitis yisifo esibonakala ngokuvuvuka kwenyongo (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-gallbladder) ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukuba khona kwetshe eligobile ku-infundibulum yenyongo.

Ake sikhulume nge-arrhythmia yenhliziyo. Inhliziyo iwumsipha umsebenzi wawo oyisisekelo uwukuzungeza igazi kuwo wonke umzimba

I-Cerebral palsy ingenye yezinkinga zemizwa futhi ithinta kakhulu amakhono okunyakaza kwengane

I-Pemphigus i-autoimmune bullous dermatosis yesikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ebonakala ngokuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zokunamathela kwamaseli e-epidermis, ikakhulukazi ama-desmosomes.

Igama elithi 'appendicitis' (ngesiNgisi 'appendicitis') libhekisela emkhakheni wezokwelapha ekuvuvukeni - okunamandla noma okungapheli - kwe-vermiform appendix (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-appendix ye-caecal noma 'i-appendix'), okungukuthi ukwakheka kweshubhu...

I-Valsalva maneuver (MV), eqanjwe ngodokotela u-Antonio Maria Valsalva, iyindlela yesinxephezelo ephoqelelwe yendlebe ephakathi, esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-cardiology, kodwa nasemkhakheni wokutshuza.

I-Auscultation yenhliziyo, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenhloso, kufanele yenziwe ku-foci yenhliziyo, izindawo ezi-5 eziqondile ezihambisana ne-valve foci.

Amaphuzu obuhlungu anokubaluleka okukhulu kuma-semeiotics, nasemandleni kadokotela okwenza ukuxilongwa

Isilawuli sokugeleza kwe-atrial siyindlela entsha, esezingeni eliphezulu, ehlasela kancane yokwelapha ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo engakwazi ukulawulwa ngezidakamizwa futhi inikeze iziguli iminyaka yokuphila engcono kanye nezinga lempilo.

I-Eisenmenger syndrome, iyinkinga engavamile yokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo yokuzalwa, izothinta imbobo exhuma amagumbi enhliziyo noma imithambo yegazi emikhulu.

Nakuba igama elithi 'ptosis' ngokuvamile libonisa ukugudluzwa kwesakhiwo esingokomzimba ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi, futhi lingathinta izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba, ijwabu leso livame kakhulu.

I-Murphy's maneuver iyisu elisetshenziswa udokotela ku-semiotics ukuze aphenye ubukhona bobuhlungu obusuka ku-gallbladder (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-gall bladder)

Kwezokwelapha, uphawu lwe-Blumberg luwuphawu lomtholampilo olubonisa ukuvuvukala kodonga lwe-peritoneal

Iphuzu likaMcBurney liyingqophamlando elisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanye ne-semiotics ekuhloleni ngokomzimba kwesisu.

I-coarctation ye-aorta yisifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso esibonakala ngokuncipha noma ukuminyana kwe-aorta.

Inyumoniya ukuvuvukala kwephaphu elilodwa noma womabili okuhambisana nesifo. Nakhu konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalesi sifo

I-parotitis yaziwa nangokuthi "i-mumps" njengoba izindlebe zibonakala zizikhudlwana kunokuvamile (ukuvuvukala kuzungezisa uphina phambili nangaphandle) noma "ukukhasa" ngenxa yokufana nekati elinobuso obukhubazekile, ngenxa yokuvuvukala okuthinta amathe...

Izintwala zenkalankala, noma izintwala zangasese, ziyizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu ezihlasela isitho sangasese. Ngokuvamile, ahlala ngezinwele zase-pubic futhi asakazwa ngokuthintana okuseduze noma ngokocansi

I-sty iwukuvuvukala okungathandeki kwezindlala ze-sebaceous ezikhona eyelashes, ezibonakala njengebhamuza elifana ne-pimple noma i-acne eyindilinga ene-acne ehambisanayo; ngokuvamile ivela odongeni olungaphandle lwe...

I-Oligospermia imele cishe u-30-50% wezimbangela zokungazali kombhangqwana, inkinga ekhungethe cishe u-15% wemibhangqwana yase-Italy.

I-aortic counterpulsator iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa ku-cardiology ngoba liyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwesikhashana lokujikeleza.

I-osteoporosis yisifo esenza amathambo abe buthakathaka futhi abe brittle, kangangokuthi ukuwa noma ukucindezeleka okuncane njengokugoba noma ukukhwehlela kungabangela ukuphuka.

I-Onychocryptosis isifo esaziwa ngokuthi 'uzipho lozipholo': lesi simo, ngezinye izikhathi esibuhlungu futhi esingathandeki, senzeka lapho ikhona lozipho lungena esikhunjeni.

Iso elivilaphayo, elibizwa nangokuthi i-amblyopia, libonisa ukuba khona kwe-hypovisus esweni elilodwa. Lesi sifo sivamile ezinganeni lapho kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokukhubazeka kwamehlo

Emkhakheni wezifo zengqondo kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo, i-sociopathy ichazwa ngegama elithi "antisocial personality disorder"

I-Orchiepidimitis ukuvuvukala okuthinta amadoda amaningi. Kuyinkinga evamile kunalokho ongase ucabange

I-Osteomyelitis ukutheleleka kwe-osteoarticular system okuthi, uma ingelashwa kahle, ingaba yizifo ezingelapheki

Nakuba kungashiwo okuningi ngazo, kukhona nezimila zenhliziyo: ziyivelakancane kakhulu, futhi izehlakalo zicishe zibe ngu-0.2% uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izehlakalo ze-oncological.

I-Pervious foramen ovale iyisimo esivamile lapho umuntu esekhulile, izobhekana nazo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ezinye iziguli zingase zibe ne-paradoxical embolism elandelwa yizimpawu ze-cerebral ischemic.

Ukusabela kocansi, kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa, kunezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene: isigaba sokuvuka esibonakala ngokusabela kwe-vasocongestive endaweni (ukuvuleka kwemithambo yezitho zangasese, ukugcotshwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuvuvukala kanye nokubomvu ...

Amathuba ukuthi okungenani kanye empilweni yakho uye wahlushwa i-onychomycosis, ukutheleleka okuthinta izinzipho ezinyaweni nezandla, futhi okuthinta ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yabantu.

Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi kwezinye izimo amehlo abomvu abangelwa izici zangaphandle ezinjengokungcoliswa komoya noma ukoma, ngezinye izikhathi ububomvu buwuphawu lokuthile okuphenywe kangcono ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo.

I-Psychopathic Disorder (psychopathy) ibonakala ngephethini ehlala njalo yokuziphatha okungahambisani nomphakathi eqala ebuntwaneni.

I-Morton's Neuroma iyisifo esithile esithinta unyawo, ikakhulukazi izinzwa. Lesi sifo siqanjwe ngodokotela owasithola, uThomas G. Morton, okwathi ngo-1876 wathola i-pathology ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-interdigital…

I-Spitz's nevus iyithumba eliyingozi elithinta isikhumba futhi ngokuvamile likhula ebuntwaneni. Isilonda sibangelwa ukwanda kwama-epithelioid nama-melanocyte amise okwe-spindle

I-Refractive anomaly, i-myopia iyisici esibonakalayo esisakazeke kakhulu: eYurophu sithinta ama-30% abantu, ngamazinga ahlukahlukene obucayi.

Ngokwe-WHO (World Health Organization), iqolo yimbangela ehamba phambili yokukhubazeka emhlabeni. Isifo esivame kakhulu, ngokwezilinganiso, esithinta ama-40% abantu

I-Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) ingcindezi emthanjeni osesihlakaleni sakho. Kubangela ukuluma, ukuba ndikindiki kanye nobuhlungu esandleni sakho naseminweni

Igama elithi maculopathy likhomba lonke uchungechunge lwezifo zamehlo ezingathinta i-macula: i-macula iyingxenye yeso, ephakathi nendawo ye-retina, ebhekene nombono ocacile futhi onemininingwane Indawo ebucayi kakhulu ...

Isici esibalulekile sabantu abane-Dependent Personality Disorder ukuncika nokuziphatha okuzithobayo okuhloselwe ukufuna umuntu ozomvikela nokubanakekela.

I-mastitis iyisifo sokuvuvukala esivame kakhulu ngemva kokubeletha, ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, futhi ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukutheleleka kwemvelaphi yebhaktheriya.

I-Mycosis yonyawo: izindawo ezisolisayo, isikhumba esivuthayo, izipikili ezishintsha umbala nokuthungwa: uma izinyawo ziqala ukukhombisa lezi zici, kungase kube ukutheleleka kwefungal.

I-Myocarditis ukuvuvukala okuthinta imisipha yenhliziyo. Igama livela ku-myocardium, ingxenye yemisipha yenhliziyo eyakha izindonga zayo futhi iyenze ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo wokupompa.

I-Lupus 'iluma' futhi ekubambeni kwemihlathi yayo ihlala iboshiwe ikakhulukazi abesifazane abasebasha. Isilinganiso sabesilisa/besifazane abathintwa yilesi sifo, empeleni, singu-1 kuye ku-9 futhi, sigxile kuphela ebulilini obulungile, ezimweni eziyi-8 kweziyi-10, isiguli sineminyaka ephakathi…

I-bacterial vaginosis iyingxenye ye-vaginitis, okungukuthi izifo ezithinta isitho sowesifazane sokuzala, futhi ibonakala ngokushintshwa kwe-pH evamile yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

I-Adenocarcinoma, uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, ukukhula okulimazayo okuvela endlaleni yegama elifanayo, ingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuzala yabesilisa.

Impilo yenhliziyo yethu: imaging ye-magnetic resonance iyindlela yokuxilonga esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwenkundla kazibuthe enamandla kakhulu eqondiswe endaweni yentshisekelo.

I-Molluscum contagiosum isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane esidala izilonda esikhumbeni futhi, okungavamile, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. I-Molluscum contagiosum iziveza enezilonda zesikhumba ezinomumo ojwayelekile wedome obizwa nge-papule onembobo ku…

I-Graves' disease, eyaziwa nangokuthi, isifo se-Basedow-Graves, isifo se-Basedow-Graves noma i-diffuse goiter enobuthi, isifo esizimele esithinta indlala yegilo esibonakala ngokubonakaliswa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu okufana nalokhu: i-hyperthyroidism, ukwanda ...

Umdlavuza wezinso uvame kakhulu phakathi kwalawo ahlasela umgudu womchamo, ngemva kwalowo wendlala yesinye nesinye.

I-Genital herpes yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV). Yize lingekho ikhambi eliqondile lalokhu kutheleleka ngegciwane, kunezinketho zokwelapha ezingasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu futhi kuvimbele ukusabalala kwe…

I-Knee tendonitis ukuvuvukala komunye wemisipha edolweni, ilunga elixhuma ithanga nomlenze.

Umdlavuza wamasende, noma umdlavuza wamasende, i-neoplasm ephuma kumaseli e-gonads yesilisa, kokubili amagciwane kanye ne-non-germinal.

Isifo sikaParkinson - abantu abaningi abasibiza futhi abasazi njengesifo sikaParkinson - sixhunyaniswa nokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwezakhi ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa, ukonakala okuthinta ukulawulwa kwenani lemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa...

Ake sikhulume ngezimila zamathambo. Njengazo zonke izicubu zomzimba wethu, ngisho namathambo, abalulekile ekusekeleni umzimba, ukusebenza kwemisipha nokuvikelwa kwezitho ezibalulekile, akhiwa ngamaseli abonakala ngempilo evamile...

I-Myasthenia gravis i-autoimmune disorder ezibonakalisa njengokukhathala okukhulayo kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha usuku lonke.

I-telangiectasias ibangelwa ukukhuliswa kwemithambo yegazi. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga ngakho futhi cishe uyobe uhlangabezane nale nkinga okungenani kanye empilweni yakho

I-schizophrenia ivela kwelesiGreek futhi ngokwezwi nezwi isho "ingqondo ehlukene": labo abathintekile balwela ukuhlukanisa iqiniso emcabangweni Kuyinkinga yengqondo ebeka engcupheni ukuzibona kwakho engozini. Ngaphezu kokubi...

Izehlakalo zemelanoma - kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule zibhekwa njengesifo esingajwayelekile - senyuke ngo-4% kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, sifinyelele amacala ayi-14.3 kumadoda ayi-100,000 kanye namacala ayi-13.6 kwabesifazane abayi-100,000.

Umdlavuza wesinye wushintsho olubi lwamaseli - ikakhulukazi lawo abizwa ngama-transitional cell - avala izindonga zangaphakathi zesinye, isitho esinomthwalo wokuqoqa nokukhipha umchamo uma usuhlungiwe…

Labo abane-Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder bathanda ukuphelela futhi bafisa amazinga aphezulu okusebenza, okuhumushela ekunakeni ngokucophelela emithethweni, imininingwane, izinqubo, izinhlu, amashejuli noma uhlobo lwemisho,...

I-De Quervain's tenosynovitis inqubo yokuvuvukala ethinta i-synovial sheath ye-tendon yesithupha

Ukuzwa okubuhlungu endaweni engaphambili yonyawo, lapho okubizwa ngokuthi amathambo e-metatarsal, kungase kube uphawu lwe-metatarsalgia, ukuphazamiseka kwezinyawo okuvamile.

Uma ungaboni kahle, imbangela kungaba ukuhluleka kwamehlo futhi ungase udinge izibuko ezintsha. Izizathu, nokho, kungaba ezinye! Eqinisweni, uma ukungaboni kahle kuqhubeka, kungase futhi kube uphawu lwezinye izinkinga zempilo: asi...

Ebizwa nangokuthi i-trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis, i-rhizarthrosis iwuhlobo oluthile lwe-osteoarthritis oluthinta ilunga le-carpometacarpal lesandla.

I-Mydriasis iqukethe ukunwetshwa komfundi ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-5. Ngokuvamile umfundi, okungukuthi ingxenye emaphakathi ye-iris, emnyama ngombala, ishintsha ububanzi kuye ngokukhanya.

Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kuyinkinga ethinta abesifazane abaningi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi badida ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye ne-cellulite

I-Meningitis ukutheleleka kwe-meninges, ulwelwesi oluvikelayo oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla. Kungathinta noma ubani, kodwa kuvame kakhulu ezinsaneni, ezinganeni ezincane, entsheni nakubantu abadala

Isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso: ngegama elithi congenital, sibonisa okuthile osekuvele kukhona ekuzalweni Ngesifo senhliziyo sokuzalwa, ngakho-ke sibhekisela ekuguqulweni kwesakhiwo senhliziyo noma ukusebenza okukhona ekuzalweni kanye ...

Izici ezibalulekile ze-Avoidant Personality Disorder iyiphethini egcwele yokuvimbela umphakathi, imizwa yokungafaneleki, kanye nokuzwela ngokweqile ekwahluleleni kwabanye.

I-Trichomonas vaginalis yigama lemoto ye-protozoan ene-flagellated yesifo esithathelwanayo esingathinta indawo yangasese kanye nomgudu womchamo: i-trichomoniasis.

I-defibrillator iyithuluzi elikwazi ukukhiqiza ukukhishwa kukagesi okulawulwayo enhliziyweni ukuze kuphinde kumiswe isigqi sezibhithi zayo uma kwenzeka inhliziyo iboshwa noma ukuguqulwa kwesigqi.

Ake sikhulume nge-uveitis: i-uvea imelela i-vascular tonaca ye-eyeball futhi yakhiwe iris, umzimba we-ciliary kanye ne-choroid.

I-peritoneum iyi-mesothelial serous membrane, izacile futhi icishe ibe sobala, etholakala esiswini futhi ihlanganisa ulwelwesi lwesisu kanye nengxenye ye-pelvic eyodwa (parietal peritoneum), futhi ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu ye…

Ukulutha kwezocansi (noma ukuluthwa ucansi), okubuye kubizwe ngokuthi yi-hypersexuality, kuhlanganisa iqoqo lezimo zengqondo ezibonakala ngemicabango yocansi ephithizelayo nemicabango ehambisana nokulahlekelwa ukulawula ukuziphatha kocansi.

Nge-"aortic valvulopathy" sisho isimo lapho i-valve ye-aorta - isakhiwo esilawula ukugeleza kwegazi okuyindlela eyodwa ukusuka ku-ventricle yesokunxele yenhliziyo kuya ku-aorta - ingasakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo.

I-Scoliosis ukugoba okungavamile komgogodla okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula komuntu esikhathini esingaphambi kokuthomba.

I-Borderline personality disorder iyinhlangano yokuxilonga enempikiswano kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi akubonwa nanjengokuphazamiseka okuthile

I-BLSD imele i-Basic Life Support Defibrillator, okungukuthi i-first aid maneuvers isebenzisa i-defibrillator.

I-Neurological bladder yisifo sesinye esibangelwa ukulimala kwezinzwa. Isiguli esiphethwe yikho sibona umgudu womchamo ophansi ukhubazekile, futhi ubhekana nobunzima bokuchama: ukugcwalisa esinyeni kanye nendlela yokukhipha ayi…

Ngama-"valvulopathies" sisho isimo lapho ama-valve enhliziyo (i-aortic valve, i-mitral valve, i-pulmonary valve kanye ne-tricuspid valve) ethula ukungahambi kahle kwesakhiwo okulandela lapho ukuguqulwa okuphathekayo komsebenzi wawo kungenzeka, kunikeze...

Emhlabeni jikelele, abantu abangu-12 kwabayi-1000 bahlushwa i-Ménière's syndrome: isifo esithinta indlebe yangaphakathi, okubangela isiyezi, i-tinnitus, i-hypoacusia, ukulahlekelwa ukulinganisela, ukuzwa indlebe egcwele futhi, ngokuvamile, ngisho nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza.

I-defibrillator yokuqala ye-prototype yakhiwa udokotela ohlinzayo waseMelika uClaude S. Beck eNyuvesi yaseCleveland ngo-1974; yasindisa ukuphila komfana oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala owaba ne-fibrillation ye-ventricular ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa

Ngisho ne-trachea, njengezinye izitho, ingavuvuka ngenxa yamagciwane namagciwane. Kulesi simo, sikhuluma nge-tracheitis.

I-electrocardiogram, noma i-ECG, iwukuhlola okubalulekile okusebenzisa i-electrocardiograph ukuze irekhode futhi ikhiqize kabusha umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo ngochungechunge lwama-electrode.

Isici esibalulekile se-Antisocial Personality Disorder yindlela yokuziphatha ephula amalungelo abanye kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo yomphakathi.

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-trigger finger, i-stenosing tenosynovitis yisifo lapho omunye weminwe yesandla umelana nokunwetshwa, ekugcineni uhoxe kungazelelwe.

Ake sikhulume ngokusha: ukusha ukulimala okukhulu noma okuncane esikhumbeni, okungathinta kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu olubizwa ngokuthi i-epidermis noma izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba.

Iyini i-vasculitis? I-Vasculitis iyiqembu lama-pathologies ahlanganiswe ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ethinta noma yimuphi umkhumbi wegazi (imithambo, i-arterioles, i-veins, ama-venule noma ama-capillaries).