Dabaru da Tsarin Ceto Rayuwa: PALS VS ACLS, Menene Muhimman Bambance-Bambance?

By Cristiano Antonino On Mar 17, 2023

PALS da ACLS duka dabarun ceton rai ne da Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka ta tsara. Dukansu gyare-gyare ne na asibiti da aka yi don farfado da marasa lafiya ko kuma ci gaba da rayuwa

Koyaya, masu ba da agajin gaggawa da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya suna amfani da su tare da yawan marasa lafiya daban-daban a cikin yanayin barazanar rayuwa.

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Bari muyi magana game da bambanci tsakanin ACLS da PALS: Menene Tallafin Rayuwa na Ci gaba na zuciya?

ACLS tana tsaye ne don Tallafin Rayuwa na Ci gaba na zuciya.

Yana nufin jagororin ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya don magance matsalolin gaggawa masu barazana ga rayuwa, kama daga arrhythmias zuwa ga gaggawar zuciya.

Nasarar Babban Magani Taimakon Rayuwa na Zuciya gabaɗaya yana buƙatar ƙungiyar ƙwararrun mutane.

Matsayin ƙungiyar asibitoci na yau da kullun a cikin ƙasashen Anglo-Saxon sun haɗa da:

Jagora
Shugaban Reserve
2 masu aikin farfado da bugun zuciya
Kwararre na Hanyar Jirgin Sama/Hanyoyin Hannu
Kwararre a cikin shiga cikin jini da sarrafa magunguna
Saka idanu/defibrillator mataimakin
Kwararre kan harhada magunguna
Memba na dakin gwaje-gwaje don aika samfurori
Rikodi don rubuta magani.

Don abubuwan da ke faruwa a asibiti, waɗannan membobin galibi likitoci ne, masu samar da matsakaicin matakin, ma'aikatan jinya, da masu ba da kiwon lafiya.

Sabanin haka, don abubuwan da suka faru a bayan asibiti, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi yawanci sun ƙunshi ƴan ƴan ƙwararrun masu ceto da ƙwararrun masu ceto.

Menene PALS?

PALS tana tsaye ne don Tallafin Rayuwa na Ci gaban Yara.

Yana nufin ƙa'idodi don jagorar martani ga al'amuran asibiti masu barazana ga rayuwa waɗanda suka shafi yara da jarirai.

Lokacin da ake kula da marasa lafiya na yara masu fama da rashin lafiya ko rauni, kowane aiki na iya nufin bambanci tsakanin rayuwa da mutuwa, kuma burin PALS shine ceton rayuwarsu.

Sharuɗɗan a cikin Tallafin Rayuwa na Ci gaban Yara na Yara an haɓaka su daga cikakken bincike na ka'idojin da ake da su, nazarin shari'a da bincike na asibiti, yana nuna ra'ayin ƙwararrun masana masana'antu.

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Menene bambanci tsakanin PALS da ACLS?

Babban bambanci tsakanin ACLS da PALS shine mai karɓar magani.

ACLS na kula da manya, yayin da PALS ke kula da yara.

Don kulawa da gaggawa ko kulawar gaggawa, ACLS muhimmin saƙon asibiti ne ga kowane ƙungiyar likitocin gaggawa.

Don haka, ɗayan manyan ayyuka na ACLS shine maganin kamun zuciya na manya ko wasu abubuwan gaggawa na zuciya.

Duk da haka, Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amirka ta kuma jaddada buƙatar fara aiwatar da ayyukan ACLS a cikin "kama-kame," ko matakan farko da ke haifar da kamawar zuciya, lokacin da manya ke nuna alamun abubuwan da ke faruwa na zuciya.

Wasu daga cikin manyan dabarun ACLS sun haɗa da samun iska, intubations na tracheal, defibrillation, da jiko (IV).

Takaddun shaida na PALS

Darussan PALS suna koyar da ceto da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya yadda ake ba da tallafin rayuwa da kula da marasa lafiya na yara.

Ana gudanar da darussan takaddun shaida na PALS a asibiti ko cibiyar horo mai izini kuma ana gudanar da su sau da yawa a shekara.

Don cimma wannan, ya zama dole a san yadda za a shawo kan babban yanayin yanayin PAL a cikin cututtukan zuciya da na numfashi.

Sauran yanayin yanayin da ku ma dole ku shawo kan su sune:

Ƙananan toshewar hanyar iska
Toshewar hanyar iska ta sama
Cutar nama na huhu
Abin girgiza
Bradycardia

Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar bi ta tashoshin fasaha, kamar jarirai CPR, CPR da AED, kula da gaggawa na numfashi, samun damar jijiyoyin jini, da cututtukan bugun zuciya.

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Babba Takaddar Taimakon Rayuwar Zuciya

Duk da yake Taimakon Rayuwa ta Rayuwa horo yana koyar da ƙwarewa kamar CPR, AED da First Aid, za a rufe duk wasu fasahohin ci gaba a cikin kwas ɗin takaddun shaida na ACLS.

Misali, zai koyar da yadda ake fassara ECG don sanin ko defibrillation zai yiwu, karanta layukan cikin jijiya iri-iri, da bambanta tsakanin magungunan da za su iya taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin majiyyaci a cikin mawuyacin hali.

Sarkar tsira ga ACLS

Tsira daga kamawar zuciya kwatsam ya dogara ne da jerin matakai masu mahimmanci.

Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amirka ta yi amfani da kalmar "Chain of Survival" don kwatanta wannan jerin.

Kashi na farko na jerin ACLS na rayuwa ya haɗa da shiga da wuri kuma farkon CPR shine mahaɗin gaba.

Rabin na biyu na sarkar ya haɗa da farkon defibrillation ta hanyar AED kuma ya ƙare tare da hanyoyin ACLS.

Kyakkyawan fahimtar sarkar rayuwa zai ba masu amsa damar rage yawan kisa da aka annabta idan aka kwatanta da sauran halayen.

Fassarar ECG don ACLS

Ɗaya daga cikin ainihin cancantar Tallafin Rayuwa na Ci gaba na zuciya shine ikon fassara electrocardiograms ko EKGs.

Alal misali, lokacin da zuciya ke cikin arrhythmia, ya zama dole don sanin ko defibrillation zai yiwu ta hanyar ƙayyade nau'in.

Fibrillation na ventricular da tachycardia na ventricular suna amsa da kyau ga irin wannan maganin girgiza.

Lokacin da aka yi haka ta hanyar amfani da na'ura mai sarrafa kansa ta waje, ana haɗa na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto zuwa mutumin da ke ƙasa kuma yana ƙayyade halin da ake ciki.

Ƙarƙashin tallafin rayuwa na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini na ci gaba, jagoran ƙungiyar zai yanke waɗannan yanke shawara ta amfani da fitowar ECG da haɗa shi tare da mahimman alamun mai haƙuri.

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