Kalubale da nasara: tafiya na mata masu kashe gobara a Turai
Daga Majagaba na Farko zuwa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun zamani: Tafiya zuwa Tarihi da Kalubalen da ke faruwa na Matan kashe gobara a Turai
Majagaba da Hanyoyi na Tarihi
Women sun taka rawa a ciki ayyukan kashe gobara tun kafin a yi imani da yawa. A ciki Turai, Misalin farko na rundunar kashe gobara ta mace baki daya ya dawo 1879 at Girton College a Burtaniya. Wannan tawagar, da farko ta ƙunshi ɗalibai mata, ta ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1932, tana gudanar da atisayen kashe gobara da ayyukan ceto. A ciki Jamus haka kuma, a cikin 1896, gungun mata 37 sun kafa rundunar kashe gobara a cikin Bischberg, Babban Franconia.
Matsaloli da Kalubale na Zamani
Matan yau masu kashe wuta fuska na musamman kalubalen da suka shafi jinsi, na jiki da na sana'a. Binciken kasa da kasa wanda ya kunshi Matan kashe gobara 840 daga kasashe 14 ya bayyana cewa ma'aikatan kashe gobara mata a Arewacin Amurka sun ba da rahoton raunin da ya faru a cikin ƙananan baya da ƙananan gaɓɓai idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna na jiki. Bugu da ƙari, 39% na mahalarta sun ji cewa sun kasance haila or menopause mummunan tasiri akan aikin su. Akwai kuma karancin ƙayyadaddun kariyar keɓaɓɓen jinsi kayan aiki, tare da mafi girma samuwa a cikin United Kingdom (66%) idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin samfurin (42%).
Ganewa da Ci gaba
Duk da waɗannan matsalolin, mata da yawa sun cimma nasara muhimman matakai a filin kashe gobara. Misali, a shekarar 2023. Sari Rautiala an zaba a matsayin mai kashe gobara na shekara a Finland, abin yabo wanda ya ba da gudummawar haɓaka ingantaccen hangen nesa na sashin ceto. A Burtaniya, Nicola Lown an zabe shi a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar CTIF don Mata a cikin ayyukan kashe gobara da ceto.
Zuwa Makomar Daidaiton Jinsi
Ana ci gaba da samun ci gaban daidaiton jinsi a ayyukan kashe gobara a Turai. Ƙaddamarwa kamar ƙirƙirar tsaka-tsakin jinsi canza wurare a Sweden da takamaiman bincike game da bukatun mata masu kashe gobara sune matakai masu mahimmanci zuwa yanayin aiki mai mahimmanci da aminci. Wadannan ayyuka ba kawai inganta aminci da jin daɗin mata masu kashe gobara ba amma har ma suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka ƙarin wakilin da kuma m sabis na kashe gobara.
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