Rikicin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a Na Faruwa Sakamakon Rushewar Rufin Alurar rigakafi

Yaɗuwar Cutar kyanda a Turai da Asiya ta Tsakiya

In 2023, da World Health Organization (WHO) ta fuskanci tashin hankali mai ban tsoro cutar kyanda a fadin Turai da tsakiyar Asiya. Fiye da shari'o'in 30,000 an ba da rahoton har zuwa Oktoba, tsalle mai ban mamaki daga shari'o'in 941 da aka yi rikodin a cikin duk shekara ta 2022. Wannan haɓaka, wanda ya zarce 3000%, yana ba da ƙarin haske game da rikicin lafiyar jama'a da ke kunno kai, yana nuna wani gagarumin tasiri. raguwar ɗaukar allurar rigakafi. Kasashe irin su Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, da Romania sun ba da rahoton yawan masu kamuwa da cutar, tare da Romania kwanan nan ta ayyana bullar cutar kyanda ta kasa. Wannan haɓakar haɓakar cututtukan kyanda yana haifar da ƙalubale ga tsarin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke fuskantar matsin lamba saboda rikice-rikicen kiwon lafiya na duniya kwanan nan.

Abubuwan Da Suke Taimakawa Ƙaruwar Lamurra

Saurin haɓakar cututtukan kyanda yana da alaƙa kai tsaye zuwa a raguwar ɗaukar allurar rigakafi a duk fadin yankin. Abubuwa da yawa sun haifar da wannan raguwa. Bata labari da jinkirin rigakafi, wanda ya sami karbuwa yayin bala'in COVID-19, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Bugu da ƙari, wahala da rauni na sabis na kiwon lafiya na farko sun tsananta lamarin. Musamman, UNICEF Rahoton ya ce adadin rigakafin da kashi na farko na rigakafin cutar kyanda ya ragu daga kashi 96% a shekarar 2019 zuwa kashi 93 cikin 2022 a shekarar XNUMX, raguwar kashi wanda zai iya zama kadan amma yana fassara zuwa adadi mai yawa na yaran da ba a yi musu allurar ba, don haka, rashin lafiya.

Muhimman Hali a Romania

In Romania, lamarin ya zama mai muni musamman, tare da gwamnati ayyana bullar cutar kyanda a kasar. Tare da adadin mutane 9.6 a cikin mazaunan 100,000, ƙasar ta ga karuwar adadin masu kamuwa da cuta, wanda ya kai. Bayanan 1,855. Wannan karuwar ya haifar da damuwa cikin gaggawa game da bukatar karfafa allurar rigakafi da wayar da kan jama'a don hana ci gaba da barkewar cutar da kuma kare al'ummomi masu rauni. Halin da ake ciki a Romania ya zama gargadi ga sauran jihohi a yankin, yana mai nuna mahimmancin buƙatu na ayyukan kula da lafiya da aka yi niyya.

Ayyukan Rigakafi da Amsar Rikici

Dangane da wannan matsalar kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ke kara ta'azzara, UNICEF ta yi kira ga kasashen yankin Turai da Asiya da su yi hakan ƙarfafa ayyukan rigakafi. Wannan ya hada ganowa da kaiwa ga duk yaran da ba a yi musu allurar ba, gina amincewa don haɓaka buƙatun allurar rigakafi, ba da fifikon kudade don ayyukan rigakafi da kiwon lafiya na farko, da gina tsarin kula da lafiya ta hanyar saka hannun jari a ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da sabbin abubuwa. Waɗannan matakan suna da mahimmanci don juyar da yanayin ƙasa na ɗaukar allurar rigakafi da tabbatar da aminci da jin daɗin yara a duk faɗin yankin. Hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa da jajircewar kananan hukumomi za su kasance masu muhimmanci ga nasarar wadannan tsare-tsare.

source

• who.int
• unicef.org
• ansa.it
• devbusiness.un.org