Ka maʻemaʻe a me ka mālama maʻi: pehea e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama olakino
ʻO ka maʻemaʻe kahi mea nui o ka hoʻopakele a me ka mālama maʻi, e like me ka palekana o ka mea maʻi a me ka mea hoʻopakele
I loko o kahi pilikia, ʻo ka ʻike pehea e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻana i ka pale ʻana i kekahi mai ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka pōʻino kino he akamai waiwai ʻole.
Akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o kahi ʻeha i nā pathogens ʻē aʻe he mea nui loa.
Ke mālama ʻia ke kanaka e ke kauka ma ka haukapila, mālama ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā kūlana sterile.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono nā kaiapuni he nui no ka lawelawe ʻana kōkua mua ma kahi pilikia pilikia.
Inā loaʻa ka ʻeha a i ʻole kahi ʻeha o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui nui i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻeha.
Ambulance, lumi ulia pōpilikia a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā hale maʻi: he aha nā maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama olakino?
ʻO nā maʻi nosocomial nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā halemai, nā hale hānai, nā keʻena lapaʻau, nā keʻena diagnostic a noho i nā keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā mea mālama lōʻihi.
ʻO ke ʻano pinepine o ka maʻi e pili ana i ka haukapila ma nā ʻāina Komohana, ʻo ia ka maʻi catheter-associated urinary tract, maʻi maʻi kahua o ka ʻokiʻoki, ka maʻi koko pili i ka laina waena, ka pneumonia pili i ka ventilator a me nā maʻi Clostridium difficile.
Ke hana luhi nei nā ʻoihana like ʻole i kēlā me kēia ʻāina e nānā a pale i kēia mau maʻi no ka mea he mea hoʻoweliweli nui lākou i ka palekana o ka maʻi.
Pehea e laha ai nā maʻi e pili ana i ke olakino?
Laha ʻia nā maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama ola kino i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi ma nā wahi lapaʻau ma o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ke olonā moe, nā kulu ea a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe. pono.
Hiki i nā limahana mālama ola ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi ma o nā lako i haumia.
Hiki ke hele mai ka maʻi mai ke kaiapuni o waho, mai kahi maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole mai nā limahana.
I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa mai ka micro-organism mai ka microbiota ʻili o ka mea maʻi, e lilo i manawa kūpono ma hope o ke kaʻina hana a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i ka pale ʻili pale.
ʻOiai ua loaʻa paha i ka mea maʻi i ka maʻi mai ka ʻili, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nosocomial no ka mea e ulu ana ia ma kahi kūlana mālama ola.
ʻO wai ka pilikia o ka maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama ola kino?
ʻO ka poʻe a pau i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila e pili ana i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka haukapila.
ʻOi aku ka pilikia inā maʻi ʻoe a i ʻoki ʻia paha.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me:
- nā keiki hānau mua
- keiki mai loa
- kanaka kahiko
- kanaka nawaliwali
- nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi maʻi, e like me ka maʻi diabetes
- nā kānaka me ke kino haʻahaʻa
Nā kumu pilikia no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama ola kino
Hiki i nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama olakino.
Keia mau puke:
- ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana
- Nā kaʻina loiloi
- ʻAʻole lawa nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima
- Nā kaʻina hana invasive
- ʻO nā ʻeha, nā ʻoki, nā kuni a me nā ʻeha
Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama ola kino?
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe he mau miliona ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi pili i ka mālama olakino i kēlā me kēia makahiki?
Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi.
Lawai lima
ʻO nā miliona o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama olakino i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki ke pale ʻia ka nui ma ka hana maʻalahi o ka holoi lima.
Hoʻopau ka holoi lima i nā hua bacteria ʻino a pale iā lākou mai ka laha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino a i ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ke pili kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi bacteria, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka lima haumia o kekahi kanaka a i ʻole kekahi mea hana e mālama ai iā lākou.
ʻO ka holoi mau lima, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e pili pono ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, pepehi i ka bacteria a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi.
Hoʻohana i nā mea sterile
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea ʻeha a maʻi paha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea haumia he ala maʻalahi ia e hoʻolaha ai i ka maʻi.
Ma kahi hoʻopakele ma waho o ka haukapila a i ʻole ka lumi kūikawā ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā manawa a pau nā mea hana ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole ke kāʻei.
Eia naʻe, nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻohana i nā mea i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka lima me ka palekana.
No ka laʻana, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pahu kōkua mua maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka gauze maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka mākaukau me nā mea nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi pilikia a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka bacteria.
E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pono mua no nā ʻeha e like me nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana, manaʻo nui ka poʻe hiki ke hoʻi i kā lākou mau hana maʻamau me ka ʻole o ke kauka.
Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā ua pau ke koko, ʻaʻole anei ia manaʻo ua maikaʻi nā mea a pau?
Akā naʻe, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka bacteria ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka maka, hiki ke ulu koke ka maʻi i mua o ko mākou mau maka me ka ʻike ʻole.
No laila, ʻoiai inā manaʻo kekahi kanaka ua palekana ʻo ia ma hope o ka pilikia o ke kōkua mua, he mea koʻikoʻi nō ke ʻike i ke kauka e nānā i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono e hōʻoia i ka laha ʻole o ka maʻi.
He mea nui ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono ma ke kōkua mua a me nā mākau hoʻopakele ola e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa i ka wā pilikia a pale iā ʻoe iho a me ka mea i loaʻa mai nā maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama olakino.
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