Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi leukemia: nā ʻano a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
He nānā hohonu i nā kumu, hoʻokaʻawale, a me nā koho lapaʻau o ka maʻi leukemia
He aha ka Leukemia?
Leukemia he maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai o nā pūnaʻi koko e hoʻomaka ana ma ka iwi iwi. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā e ulu ʻole ai nā cell abnormal, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā cell olakino. Hoʻopilikia nui kēia maʻi nā pūnaewele keʻokeʻo a hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau o nā ʻāpana koko.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
Hoʻokaʻawale nā kauka i ka maʻi leukemia ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka holomua a me nā cell i pili. ʻElua mau ʻāpana nui: ʻo ka maʻi leukemia acute ka holomua wikiwiki, e pili ana i nā cell i oʻo ʻole, a koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki. Ke ulu mālie nei ka maʻi maʻi leukemia i nā makahiki, me nā hōʻailona lohi. He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ka maʻi leukemia ma muli o ka nā lymphocytes (lymphocytic) a i ʻole nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe (myeloid) pili.
- Ka leukemia liʻiliʻi he ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi leukemia e holomua wikiwiki ana a pili i nā cell i oʻo ʻole. Pono ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki a paʻakikī.
- Leukemia maʻi ulu mālie a hōʻike ʻole paha i nā hōʻailona no nā makahiki. Hiki iā ia ke komo i nā lymphocytes a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo.
Hiki paha ke lapaau
ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi leukemia, akā pinepine pū kekahi: ka chemotherapy, ka mea e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e luku ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻonui ka Immunotherapy i nā pale o ke kino i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nānā i nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā maʻi leukemia. Hoʻololi ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pūnaewele maʻi me nā mea olakino. Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi leukemia a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ko lākou ulu ʻana.
- Chemotherapy ke hoʻomau nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā cell leukemia.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻonui i ka hiki o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino ke hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia e nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o nā maʻi leukemia.
- Ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pūnaʻi kumu hoʻokomo i nā pūnaewele olakino e pani i nā mea maʻi.
- ʻO ke kalalala hoʻohana i nā kukuna ikaika kiʻekiʻe e kūʻē i nā maʻi leukemia.
Nā mea pilikia a me ka hōʻoia
Nui nā kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi leukemia: ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua, ka puhi paka, ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka benzene, a me nā kumu genetic. Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ka maʻi maʻi leukemia ma o ka nānā ʻana i ke koko. I ka wā mua, hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi e like me ka helu koko piha. Akā, i kekahi manawa, pono nā biopsies o ka iwi iwi invasive e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūnaewele tumora.
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