Ib tug tourniquet yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob hauv koj cov khoom pab thawj zaug
Tourniquet yog ib txoj hlua nruj siv los tswj cov ntshav los ntawm kev ua kom cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov txhab
Tourniquets ua haujlwm tsuas yog ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg raug mob; koj tsis tuaj yeem qhwv ib txoj hlua nruj ncig ntawm tus neeg mob lub caj dab thiab cinch nws kom nres cov ntshav
Raws li kev lig kev cai, tourniquets tau tshwj tseg rau cov ntshav tsis zoo los ua kom tus neeg mob los ntawm kev txhim kho. poob siab.1
KEV PAB CUAM THAWJ XEEB? Mus ntsib DMC DINAS Cov Kws Pab Tswv Yim Kho Mob Hauv Tsev Kho Mob EXPO
Tourniquet Controversy
Kev siv cov tourniquets thawj zaug tau sau tseg hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv xyoo 1674.
Cov teeb meem ntawm kev siv tourniquet tau hais tias ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas.
Cov tub rog tau txiav cov ceg ceg uas feem ntau raug ntaus nqi los ntawm kev siv cov tourniquets tab sis tuaj yeem tau yooj yim los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Thaum kawg, tourniquets tau tsim qhov phem rap hauv qhov xwm txheej ceev thawj pab.
Siv ib tug tourniquet nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub ntiaj teb no tau pom raws li ib tug kawg chaw.
Nws tau xav tias lawv ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau cov tub rog vim qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov hnyav thiab tus neeg tua rog yuav tsum tau sib ntaus.
Nws yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo tsim nyog coj mus rau txoj kev xav.
Ib tug tourniquet tuaj yeem siv thiab tsis quav ntsej.
Qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias tourniquets tsis ua haujlwm.
Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tourniquets tuaj yeem ntes los ntshav tau zoo thiab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum los ntshav hnyav uas tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg lwm txoj hauv kev.
Lawv nrov nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua vim hais tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau sai thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li thaum lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw, cia cov tub rog raug mob tseem nco qab thiab txuas ntxiv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Cov pej xeem, kev xav mus, muaj sijhawm.
Peb tuaj yeem mus rau txheej txheem los ntawm cov kauj ruam los tswj cov ntshav.
Peb tau qhia kom pib nrog lub siab ncaj thiab yog tias tsis ua haujlwm, nce siab.
Yog hais tias los ntshav txuas ntxiv, ib qho tourniquet yog qhov kev xaiv tsis zoo.
Yog li maligned, tourniquets tau xav kom lav qhov poob ntawm ceg yog tias lawv tau siv.
Kev poob ntshav txaus yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij mos.
Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj-raws li tshuaj yog hloov cov kev xav ntev ntev txog tourniquets.
Hemorrhage yog ib qho teeb meem loj.
Thaum nws yog tam sim no, nws yuav tsum tau nres.
Yog tsis yog, tus neeg mob yuav tuag. Tsis muaj sij hawm los cuam tshuam.
Thaum Yuav Siv Tourniquet
Daim ntawv thov Tourniquet yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv ob qhov xwm txheej:
- Yog tias los ntshav tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg nrog lub siab ncaj qha thiab nce siab thaum ob qho tib si siv tam sim ntawd thiab ib txhij.
- Yog tias muaj ib qho laj thawj ncaj qha tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, txawm tias nws ua haujlwm.
Tus naj npawb 1 yog qhov kev pom ib txwm muaj los ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm kev tswj ntshav tab sis nrawm.
Number 2 yog ib qho kev kawm tau los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Fighters sib ntaus, thiab tourniquets cia lawv.
Qhov ntawd siv rau cov pej xeem, ib yam nkaus.
Hikers yuav tsum tau mus taug kev kom tau txais kev pab.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau yam raug mob yuav tsum tau kev kho mob uas tso cai rau ob txhais tes dawb.
Ntev tos rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob ua rau qaug zog ntawm txhais tes ntawm tus cawm seej sim tuav lub siab ncaj.
Tourniquets kuj tuaj yeem siv tus kheej los ntawm tus neeg mob.
Kev thov tus kheej ntawm kev siab ncaj yog qhov nyuaj dua.
Sib ntaus sib tua Application Tourniquet (CAT)
Daim ntawv thov sib ntaus sib tua tourniquet (CAT) yog qhov kev lag luam uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws.
Nws ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm Asmeskas tub rog.
Nws yuav tsis pinch, nws siv lub tshuab cua (lub tes tuav kom nruj lub tourniquet), thiab nws tuaj yeem siv nws tus kheej los ntawm tus neeg mob.2
CAT yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej siv los ntawm kev pub mis ntawm lub pluaj los ntawm kev sib txhuam buckle.
Yog tias koj tsis ua li ntawd, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau kev ntxhov siab thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj hnav hnab looj tes (nitrile lossis tawv).
Lub tsuas drawback rau kev npaj lub tourniquet ua ntej yog tias koj mam li yuav tsum tau plam nws tshaj plaws kom nws mus rau hauv qhov chaw.
Special Operations Force Tactical (SOFT) Tourniquet
Lub SOFTT yuav luag zoo ib yam li CAT, tsuas yog rau lub buckle.
Lub CAT muaj qhov sib txhuam buckle uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyuaj thaum siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj hnav cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Lub buckle ntawm SOFTT snaps ua ke, uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj qhov kawg ntawm lub pluaj twb tau noj los ntawm kev sib txhuam swb.
Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav plam ib lub voj voog ntawm cov ntaub qhwv pluaj hla qhov kawg ntawm caj npab lossis ceg raug mob.
Koj tuaj yeem qhwv lub tourniquet nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab thiab snap nws rau hauv qhov chaw.
Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tsuas yog pab tau yog tias koj siv lub tourniquet rau lwm tus.
Raws li kev thov tus kheej mus, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom snap nws ua ke nrog ib txhais tes, yog li muab tso rau ntawm koj tus kheej txhais tes yog tib yam li siv CAT.
SWAT-T
Lub SWAT-T yog ib hom kev sib txawv ntawm cov tourniquet dua li CAT lossis SOFTT.
Lub hom phiaj ntau dua ntawm cov pej xeem pej xeem, nws siv cov roj hmab tuab kom ua tiav ib yam li lub tshuab cua ua rau ob qho tib si.
SWAT-T tsis tuaj yeem siv rau tus kheej, tab sis tsis zoo li CAT lossis SOFTT, nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus me me.2
Tourniquets nrog lub windlass yuav tsum muaj ib tug pinch phaj, ib tug tuab ntawm cov ntaub hauv qab lub windlass uas thaiv cov tawv nqaij los ntawm rub mus rau hauv lub twisted strapping.
Yog tsis muaj lub phaj pinch, daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos tuaj yeem sib tw thiab rub, ua rau mob, thiab hauv cov neeg mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mos, raug mob ntxiv.
Pinch daim hlau ntawm CAT thiab SOFTT ua rau lawv tsis yooj yim rau cinch me me txaus rau cov menyuam yaus thiab me me, feem ntau yog cov neeg laus, cov neeg laus.
Ib qho ntxiv ntxiv rau cov neeg mob me: SWAT-T tuaj yeem txiav rau hauv ob qho kev sib tw rau ntau qhov kev raug mob lossis ntau tus neeg mob.
Common Tourniquet yuam kev
Qhov teeb meem feem ntau nrog tourniquets yog muab tso rau lawv dhau xoob.
Yog tias lub tourniquet tsis nruj heev uas nws tsis xis nyob, nws tsis ua haujlwm.
Improvised tourniquets muaj qhov ua tsis tau zoo heev, yog li koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws cov khoom lag luam hauv koj cov khoom pab thawj zaug rau ntshav los ntshav.
Ntau tshaj ib qho, qhov tseeb, vim tias ib qho kev sib tw-txawm tias siv tau raug-tej zaum yuav tsis txaus los txo cov ntshav.
Tsis txhob ntshai siv ob los yog peb lub tourniquets, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab cov neeg mob hnyav.1
Ntxiv nrog rau kev zam kom tsis txhob siv cov tourniquets tsis raug, cov tourniquets yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm los ntawm lwm tus uas tsis yog tus kws kho mob hauv chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
Thaum tawm hauv qhov chaw ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg, kuv nrhiav tsis tau ib qho ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tshem tawm yuav ua rau los ntshav ntau dua.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj:
- Rowe B. Tourniquets hauv First Aid. Tourniquets hauv First Aid.
- American College of Emergency Physicians. Tactical Emergency Medicine.
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