Emergency Museum, France: magwero a gulu la Paris Sapeurs-Pompiers
Chiyambi cha gulu la Paris Sapeurs-Pompiers: kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapampu amanja a Dumouriez ku Paris mu 1699 pamgwirizano wamgwirizano wachifumu kunayala maziko a zomwe pambuyo pake zidzakhale Sapeurs-Pompiers Regiment ya likulu la France
Panthawiyo, njira zozimitsira moto komanso matekinoloje omwe analipo anali achabechabe.
Tithokoze chifukwa cha zomwe adakumana nazo komanso kulimba mtima kwa ogwira ntchito yomanga, omwe Sapeurs-Pompiers adalembedwa ntchito, zinali zotheka kuchita ntchito zopulumutsa ndi kuzimitsa moto.
Paris: pambuyo pa Revolution ya 1789, a Sapeurs-Pompiers analumbira mwadzidzidzi ku boma latsopanoli
Directory, Consulate ndi Empire adangosintha zochepa ku bungwe lomwe tsopano linali likuchepa.
Chosowacho chidamveka kuti asinthe bungweli, koma kupangidwanso kwa 1801, komwe kunatsatira mosamalitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Prezidenti wa Apolisi ku Paris, sikunakhale ndi zotsatira zomwe akuyembekeza.
Moto wakupha womwe udayambika mu mpira waku kazembe wa austria mu Julayi 1810, pamwambo wokondwerera ukwati wa Napoleon ndi Maria Luisa, udakumbutsa mfumuyo kufunikira kwa gulu logwira ntchito la Fire Brigade likulu.
Ngakhale kulimba mtima ndikudzipereka kwa Fire Brigade omwe adathamangira kuzimitsa moto, ntchito yamoto idawulula zofooka zake: kuchedwa, kusakwanira komanso kusadalirika zida, ogwira ntchito osaphunzitsidwa bwino ndi kasamalidwe kosakwanira.
Makamaka pazifukwa izi atsogoleri a bungwe lakale adachotsedwa ntchito komanso gulu lankhondo momwe zidaliri mpaka pomwepo zidaponderezedwa.
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Paris
Sapeurs-Pompiers: zitachitika izi, mfumuyi idakonzanso ntchitoyi popanga gulu loyamba lankhondo la Fire Brigade
Amapangidwa ndi mainjiniya a Imperial Guard opatulira kuteteza nyumba zachifumu pamoto.
Wofunidwa ndi Emperor Napoleon I, wopangidwa ndi lamulo lachifumu la 18 Seputembara 1811 la Battalion of the Sapeurs-Pompiers aku Paris anali ndi mawonekedwe oyambira komanso abwino, opatulira kusintha kuchokera ku bungwe laboma ndi oyang'anira tauni kukhala gulu lankhondo lenileni.
Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pomwe lidakhazikitsidwa, bungwe lankhondo ili lakhala likuyang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira wapolisi waku Paris, woyang'anira chitetezo cha likulu.
Kutengera magawo atatu ankhondo (ophunzitsira ambiri aukadaulo, kafukufuku wamatekinoloje ndi kukhazikitsa njira zogwirira ntchito), a Battalion adasankha kalembedwe katsopano ndipo kuyambira kumapeto kwa theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mtundu wa bungwe zantchito yozimitsa moto pagulu osati yadziko lokha komanso yokhudzana ndi mayiko ena.
Mu 1814, battalion adapatsidwa bukhu lophunzitsira ndipo adayambitsanso mchitidwe wa masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti aphunzitse opulumutsa mwaluso.
GALIMOTO ZAPADERA KWA OTHAMANGIRA MOTO WOYIMBA: YENDANI ZOTHANDIZA ZA ALLISON KUCHITIDWE CHOCHITIKA
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Potengera zida, a Paris Sapeurs-Pompiers anali ndi mapampu amanja, migolo, nkhwangwa ndi zingwe zomwe anali nazo
Mu 1830, Lieutenant Colonel Gustave Paulin adalamulira a Corps ndikupanga zida zoyambira zopumira kuti alowe m'malo omwe utsi umapangitsa kuti ntchito zisatheke.
Pakati pa theka la zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, zigawo khumi ndi ziwiri zaku Paris zidatetezedwa ndi maukonde apakati ndi malo ang'onoang'ono omwe adapangidwa kuti achepetse mtunda ndikufulumizitsa kubwera kwa chithandizo, komwe kumachitikabe wapansi kapena wokwera pamahatchi.
Battalion adasintha zina mzaka zoyambirira za 19th century koma zinali kuchokera mu 1859 pomwe a Sapeurs-Pompiers aku Paris adayamba kuwona kusintha kwakukulu
Potengera oyang'anira oyandikana nawo, likulu lidaphatikizanso zigawo 20, 8 kuposa kale, ndikusintha kwakukulu.
Ozimitsa moto ku Paris amayenera kutsimikizira kutetezedwa kwa gawo lina lowonjezera, popanda kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa oyang'anira.
Kukonzanso kwakukulu kunachitika ndi chilengedwe m'mizinda yatsopano yatsopano, iliyonse yopangidwa ndi amuna atatu ndi zida zoyambira.
Mu 1866 a Battalion adakhala Regiment.
Kusintha kumeneku kunaphatikizidwanso ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwamatekinoloje. M'malo mwake, idadutsa pamahatchi okokedwa ndi mahatchi kupita pamakina onyamula: gulu la Sapeurs-Pompiers la Paris linali ndi mapampu otentha, kenako ndikudutsa kuchokera ku injini yamagetsi kupita ku injini yoyaka yamkati.
Nthawi yomweyo, njira yatsopano yogwirira ntchito idatsogolera kugawidwa kwa likulu kukhala magawo 24 omenyera moto, kulola kuti zida zankhondo zizigawanika ndikupitikitsa nthawi yoyankha.
Chofunika kwambiri pazinthu zonse zomwe zidapangidwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo chinali njira yoyamba yochenjeza yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa 1870, kutengera ukadaulo watsopano wa telegraph.
Werengani Ndiponso:
UK Fire Brigade Ikulitsa Alamu Padziko Lapansi Lanyengo ya UN
Italy, The National Firefighters Mbiri Yakale
Source:
Mabungwe a brigades de sapeurs-pompiers de Paris; Federatione National Sapeurs-Pompiers de France;
Link:
https://www.pompiersparis.fr/fr/presentation/historique/le-bataillon