Ma sinkholes owopsa: momwe mungawazindikire komanso zoyenera kuchita pakagwa mwadzidzidzi

Ngakhale dziko lathu likhoza kunenedwa kuti lalowetsedwa ndi konkire ndi pulasitiki, n'zovuta kulitcha ngakhale lolimba. M'madera omwe nthawi zambiri sitimawona kusefukira kwa madzi kapena mvula yamkuntho, m'malo mwake pangakhale mavuto omwe amachokera pansi, kuchokera pansi. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi sitikulankhula ngakhale za zivomezi, koma tikunena ndendende vuto lochokera ku sinkholes.

Kodi Sinkholes ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti sinkholes, Sinkholes ndizitsulo zomwe pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimachitika mwachibadwa, ndi zochitika zina zomwe zikuwonetsa zofooka zamapangidwe - koma palinso zitsanzo za sinkholes zomwe poyamba zinamangidwa molimba kwambiri.

'Mabowo' awa amapangidwa modzidzimutsa, ndikusiya malo pansi kapena pansi pomwe zonse zimamangidwapo.

Zomera zina padziko lapansi

Kawirikawiri, pali kuletsa kumanga pa chirichonse chomwe chingapereke chiopsezo chachikulu cha sinkhole. Mwachitsanzo, malo ogulitsira (owonongeka, komabe, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mkati) omwe ali ku Bangladesh anali pamtunda woopsa kwambiri, chifukwa malo omwe adamangidwapo anali dambo. Pongoganiza kuti nyumba yotereyi ikugwa ndendende chifukwa cha sinkhole yotchuka, ngakhale galimoto yapadera yadzidzidzi kapena ozimitsa moto sangathe kuchita zambiri: tsokalo ndi lalikulu kwambiri komanso lakupha kuposa kugwa kosavuta.

Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chinaperekedwanso ndi zimene zinachitika ku Israel mu 2022. Paphwando lapadera, dziwe linatseguka pakati pa dziwe losambira. Aliyense amatha kudzipulumutsa yekha, kupatulapo mwamuna wazaka 30 yemwe adalowetsedwamo. Iye amasowa mu dzenje, ndipo palibe ngakhale nthawi yambitsa imodzi mwa njira mwadzidzidzi. Wophedwayo amapezeka pansi pa dzenje, atamira. Zonsezi zidafotokozedwa ndi apolisi ngati 'msampha wakupha wopanda kuthawa'. Dziweli linamangidwa pamalo osaloledwa.

Mu Epulo 2023, mvula yambiri komanso kulowa kwa madzi pamalo enaake mumzinda wa Naples ku Italy kunapangitsa kuti msewuwo ugwe: makamaka, ntchito yomanga pansi pa phulayo inali yolimba, koma kwazaka zambiri idatha. motero kupanga chosowa choopsa ichi. Choncho, sinkhole ikhoza kupangidwanso pamalo omwe nthawi zonse pakhala pali nthaka yolimba.

Zoyenera kuchita pakagwa sinkholes

Nazi njira zina zodziwikiratu zomwe muyenera kutsatira pakagwa sinkhole:

Chokani kuderali

Ngati muwona dzenje, chokani pamalopo nthawi yomweyo ndipo chenjezani anthu ena kuti nawonso atero.

Itanani chithandizo

Imbani nambala yazadzidzi (monga 112 ku Europe kapena 911 ku US) kuti munene za sinkhole.

Pewani m'mphepete

Pansi pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa sinkhole ikhoza kukhala yosakhazikika. Pewani kuyandikira m'mphepete ndikuchenjeza anthu ena kuti asayandikire.

Kutsekereza dera

Ngati n'kotheka, ikani zotchinga, zotchinga malire kapena zizindikiro zina zochenjeza kuti muteteze anthu kuti asayandikire malo olowera.

Chokani ngati kuli kofunikira

Ngati ngalandeyo ingawononge nyumba kapena nyumba zina, tsatirani malangizo a akuluakulu a m’deralo kuti mutulukemo bwinobwino.

Ndemanga

Lembani zolemba ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, jambulani zithunzi kapena makanema kuchokera patali kuti mulembe zochitikazo. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa aboma ndi akatswiri.

Gwirizanani ndi akuluakulu aboma

Perekani zonse zofunikira kwa akuluakulu aboma ndikutsatira malangizo awo. Zingakhale zofunikira kukhala kunja kwa malowo mpaka atanenedwa kuti ndi otetezeka.

Mulimonsemo, chitetezo ndicho chofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a akuluakulu a boma ndi akatswiri pazochitika zadzidzidzi.