Poizoni wa bowa wakupha: ngakhale bowa samangodyedwa nthawi yophukira, koma amadyedwa chaka chonse, miyezi yotsatira miyezi yachilimwe ikuwonjezeka kupezeka kwa "chipatso cha dziko lapansi" ichi ndi zinthu zosapeweka za poyizoni

Chaka chilichonse, mwatsoka, sipheranso poizoni wa bowa yemwe amafunikira kulowererapo kwa akatswiri ku Poison Control Center.

Zizindikiro zake ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira mitundu yomwe amadya.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chiwindi chimatha kuwonongeka kosasinthika ndipo kumuika kungakhale yankho lokha.

Pofuna kuteteza chakudya, ogula bowa ayenera kusamala akagula bowa (yerekezerani okhawo omwe ali ndi cholozera cha mycological), kuwanyamula (opanda matumba apulasitiki), kuwaphika ndi kuwadya.

Pankhani ya bowa wololedwa, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti akawayang'ane ndi mycologist.

Limodzi mwalamulo zagolide ndikuti osangokhala ngati katswiri komanso kufunsa katswiri wazachipatala kuti awone zokolola zanu.

Izi zimachitikanso chifukwa chakuti nthawi zina mitundu ya poizoni imakhala "iwiri" ya yopanda vuto lililonse ndipo pamafunika diso lophunzitsidwa kuzindikira.

Bowa, nthano zothetsa: sizowona kuti…

• Bowa zonse zomwe zimamera pamitengo zimadya.
• Ndizabwino ngati adya ndi tiziromboti.
• Amakhala poyizoni ngati amakula pafupi ndi dzimbiri.
• Zonse ndi zakupha ngati zisintha mtundu zikadulidwa.
• Poizoni amaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe.

Malamulo 10 agolide oletsa kuledzera:

• Idyani bowa wokha woyang'aniridwa ndi mycologist.
• Idyani zochulukirapo.
• Osapereka kwa ana.
• Osamadya mukakhala ndi pakati.
• Idyani pokhapokha ngati zasungidwa bwino.
• Idyani yophika bwino ndi kutafuna bwinobwino.
• Blanch asanaundane ndikuwononga mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
• Musadye ngati atengedwa m'misewu kapena pafupi ndi malo ogulitsa kapena malo olimidwa.
• Osamapereka ngati mphatso ngati asankhidwa osayang'aniridwa.
• Chenjerani ndi bowa m'mafuta: poizoni wa botulinum amatha.

Zoyenera kuchita ukaledzera

Ngati mudwala mutadya bowa wosasankhidwa, musayese kudzichiritsa nokha koma pitani kuchipatala chipinda changozi, kutenga zotsalira zonse za bowa zophikidwa ndi zosaphika ndikutsuka ndikukhalabe ndi inu.

Ngati anthu ena adya bowa womwewo, alumikizane nawo nthawi yomweyo ndikuwatumiza kuchipatala.

Palibe mankhwala kuti neutralize zakupha bowa poizoni, koma ayenera kuchotsedwa m'thupi mwamsanga ndi chapamimba lavage ndi utsogoleli wa makala a ufa, komanso mtsempha wa magazi kulowetsedwa madzimadzi, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti bwino kutaya madzi ndi. mchere mchere chifukwa mobwerezabwereza zigawo za kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Momwe chiphe chochokera ku bowa wosadyeka chimadziwonetsera

Mawonetseredwe azachipatala nthawi zina samachita bwino ndipo samathawa chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa amalakwitsa ndi wodwalayo, komanso nthawi zina komanso ndi dokotala wothandizira, chifukwa cha chimfine ngati gastroenteric syndromes.

Nthawi zambiri anthu amaphatikizika ndi chizolowezi choledzeretsa ndipo, kutengera kuyambika kwa zizindikilo, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pazizindikiro zazifupi, zomwe zimachitika pakati pa mphindi 30 ndi maola 6 pambuyo pomwa, ndi kuziziritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, pakati pa maola 6 mpaka 20.

Pankhani yakudya mitundu ingapo ya mafangasi, nthawi yodziwika yazizindikiro sizowoneka kuti ndi yofunika: mtundu wokhala ndi masiki afupikitsa wokhala ndi kutalika kwakanthawi.

Short latency syndromes ndi awa:

- syndromes m'mimba (nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi)

- matenda a pantherin (kuwodzera, kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka, kupweteka)

- muscarinic syndrome (kutuluka thukuta, kuphwanya, hypotension, kupuma movutikira)

- matenda a psychotropic (kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo)

- coprine syndrome (mogwirizana ndi mowa: reddening khungu, mukubwadamuka, hypotension)

- paxillic syndrome (kuchokera kumeza mobwerezabwereza, haemolytic anemia)

- nephrotoxic syndrome (kulephera kwaimpso kwakanthawi)

Syndromes yomwe imayambiranso pambuyo pake nthawi zambiri imakhala zizolowezi zoopsa kwambiri

Amalimbana ndi chiwindi, ndipo pamavuto akulu kwambiri amatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kotero kuti nthawi zina njira yokhayo ndiyo kupulumutsa moyo. Makamaka ndi awa:

- Matenda a Phalloid (magawo obwerezabwereza akusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, chiwindi chowawa kwambiri chomwe chimafunikira kumuika. Chitha kupha)

- orellan syndrome (kulephera kwa impso komwe kumafuna dialysis kapena kumuika)

- Jromitric syndrome (kuwodzera, kubvutika, kupweteka, kupweteka kwa minofu, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuwonongeka kwa hepatorenal).

Mwachidule, bowa sichiyenera kusekedwa, ndipo njira zabwino zokha zopindulira ndi nzeru ndi chidziwitso.

Werengani Ndiponso:

Kulumidwa ndi Tizilombo ndi Kuluma kwa Zinyama: Kuchiza ndi Kuzindikira Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro Mwa Wodwala

Mavu, Njuchi, Ntchentche Ndi Jellyfish: Zoyenera Kuchita Ngati Walumidwa Kapena Kulumidwa?

Source:

Ospedale Niguarda