Chikuku Emergency ku Europe: Kuwonjezeka Kwachidule kwa Milandu
Vuto Laumoyo Wagulu Layamba Chifukwa Chakuchepa Kwa Katemera
Kuwonjezeka kwa Milandu ya Chikuku ku Europe ndi Central Asia
In 2023, ndi World Health Organization (WHO) yawona kukwera kowopsa matenda a chikuku ku Europe ndi Central Asia. Milandu yopitilira 30,000 idanenedwa kuyambira Okutobala, kudumpha kwakukulu kuchokera pamilandu 941 yolembedwa mchaka chonse cha 2022. Kuwonjezekaku, kupitilira 3000%, kukuwonetsa vuto lomwe likubwera laumoyo wa anthu, kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu. kuchepa kwa chithandizo cha katemera. Maiko monga Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, ndi Romania anena za anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, pomwe dziko la Romania posachedwapa lalengeza za mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kukwera kumeneku kwa matenda a chikuku kumabweretsa zovuta ku machitidwe azachipatala omwe ali kale pamavuto chifukwa cha zovuta zaposachedwa zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuwonjezeka kwa Milandu
Kuwonjezeka kofulumira kwa matenda a chikuku kumalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi a kuchepa kwa chithandizo cha katemera dera lonse. Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zachititsa kuti zimenezi zichepe. Zolakwika komanso kukayikira kwa katemera, omwe adatengapo gawo pa mliri wa COVID-19, adathandizira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta komanso kufooka kwa chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira chakulitsa vutoli. Makamaka, UNICEF malipoti akuti katemera wa katemera woyamba wa katemera wa chikuku watsika kuchoka pa 96% mu 2019 kufika pa 93% mu 2022, kutsika komwe kungawoneke ngati kochepa koma kumatanthawuza chiwerengero chachikulu cha ana osatemera, motero, kukhala pachiopsezo.
Mkhalidwe Wovuta ku Romania
In Romania, zinthu zafika poipa kwambiri, ndi boma kulengeza mliri wadziko lonse wa chikuku. Ndi chiwopsezo cha milandu 9.6 pa anthu 100,000, dzikolo lawona chiwonjezeko chachikulu cha matenda, kufikira. Milandu ya 1,855. Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kwadzetsa nkhawa zakufunika kolimbikitsa katemera komanso kampeni yodziwitsa anthu kuti apewe kufalikira kwina komanso kuteteza madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Zomwe zikuchitika ku Romania ndi chenjezo kwa mayiko ena m'derali, ndikuwunikira kufunikira kofunikira pakuchitapo kanthu pazaumoyo.
Zochita Zopewera ndi Kuyankha Kwamavuto
Poyang'anizana ndi vutoli lomwe likukulirakulira, UNICEF ikulimbikitsa mayiko omwe ali m'chigawo cha Euro-Asia kuti kulimbikitsa zochita zodzitetezera. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kufikira ana onse omwe alibe katemera, kukulitsa chidaliro kuti chiwonjezeke kufunika kwa katemera, kuika patsogolo ndalama zothandizira katemera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira, ndikumanga njira zochiritsira zachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama za ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi zatsopano. Njirazi ndizofunikira kuti tichepetse kutsika kwa katemera ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi moyo wa ana m'dera lonselo. Kugwirizana kwa mayiko ndi kudzipereka kwa maboma ang'onoang'ono kudzakhala kofunikira kuti ntchitozi zitheke.