Maguta akaona kuwanda kwemotokari. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mamwe matambudziko emota dzekupindura zvechimbichimbi maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa. Pano tichaona maitiro ekudzora traffic system yekupa yakanaka pre-chipatara kuchengetwa.

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu kwakawedzera huwandu hwemotokari dzichitungamira mukukura kwakanyanya mumigwagwa. Hupenyu, sekuziva kwedu, hunokosha. Iyo yechipiri kune imwe uye kamwechete yakarasika haigoni kudzoserwa. Munguva Njodzi uye tsaona dzakakomba (senge tsaona dzemumugwagwa), mhinduro yekuita yakatorwa ne mabasa ekukurumidzira inotamba yakakosha ingave ambulances, injini dzemoto kana mota dzemapurisa. Chipinganidzo chikuru chavanotarisana nacho kusangana kwemotokari, ipapo kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa kunogona kurangwa.

Kuti ukurire izvozvo, panodiwa smart traffic control system iyo inoshanduka-shanduka inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anochinja. Pfungwa huru irikuseri kweiyi pepa ndeye kuona ambulensi nzira yekusvikira uye kudzora nzira yemafambisirwo kupa masevhisi anoshanda. Iri pepa revanyori pamusoro rinoti chirongwa chinoshandisa GPS module kuendesa iyo nzvimbo ye ambulensi kuenda kune gore uchishandisa Wi-Fi module, iyo inozoendeswa kune yakangwara traffic system iyo inozoshandura kutenderera kwetraffic chiratidzo. Iyi nzira yakaderedzwa yemitengo yepasi inogona kuiswa muguta rose nekudaro kunonotsa kunonoka nekudzivirira njodzi nekuda kwemamiriro emafambisirwo emota.

Tsaona dzemumugwagwa - Nzira yekukunda sei kuwanda kwemotokari uye kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa?

Kusangana kwemotokari mumaguta kwakasimudzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehuwandu hwemotokari dziri munzira. Zvakare, kana mota dzekurumidzira dzakanamatira munzira kuenda kure neiyo traffic traffic, siren ye ambulensi haikwanisi kusvika mapurisa emigwagwa, mune izvo zviitiko zvimotokari zvekurumidzira zvinofanirwa kumirira kusvikira traffic yasvika kana kuti isu tinofanira kuvimba dzimwe mota dzekuenda padivi iro risiri basa riri nyore mumamiriro ezvinhu mumigwagwa. Mune ino kesi, kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa kwakaoma kuvimbisa.

Kuti uite chirongwa chekudzora traffic, kushandiswa kweIoT (Internet yezvinhu) tekinoroji kuri madikanwa. Iyi sisitimu inoshandisa SIM-28 GPS [Global Positioning System] module iyo inogamuchira ine antenna iyo inotumira iyo chaiyo-nzvimbo nzvimbo muchimiro latitudinal uye yehurefu ruzivo nezve iko ambulance iripo chaizvo. Nekudaro, iyo GPS tracker module inowanikwa kuitisa mu-mota chishandiso. Pamwe chete neGPS module yakasanganiswa ndiyo ESP8266 IoT Wi-Fi module inopa chero microcontroller kupinda kune yeWi-Fi network.

Nzvimbo mbiri dzinodudzirwa dzinotsanangurwa dzakasarudzwa kune ese masaini emigwagwa muguta pamberi uye shure kwemigwagwa yemasaini. Imwe yeinongedzo yakadaro inosarudzwa pane imwe chinhambwe pamberi penzira yekudzora migwagwa yechiratidzo, kutarisa kana mota yekukurumidzira iri padhuze neiyo chiratidzo cheyemigwagwa asi imwe nzvimbo yekutaura inosarudzwa mushure meiyo nzira yekudzora mumigwagwa. inoitwa kuti idzokere kumashure kune yayo yakajairika kutevedzana kutenderera kuyerera mushure mekurumidzira mota yapfuura. Iwo masaini emigwagwa akabatanidzwa neRaspberry Pi 3B +. Iwo masaini omumigwagwa akarongwa kuti achinje zvinoshamisa sezvo mota yekukurumidzira ichipfuura yainongedzera.

 

A traffic control system yekudzivirira tsaona dzemumugwagwa: ndeipi mukana we emergency emergency services?

Kuti uve nani nzira yokuchengeteka mumigwagwa, vaifunga nezve system yekuti ona tsaona dzemumugwagwa achishandisa otomatiki sensor. Nenzira iyi, iyo amburenzi chikwata anogona kutumira akakosha parameter emurwere kuchipatara. Izvi zvinobatsira kuponesa hupenyu hweakakanganiswa netsaona (Tsaona Yekutarisa & Ambulance Kununura Sisitimu Uchishandisa Wireless Technology [3].

Mune bepa Kubatsira kweAmbulensi kune Emergency Services Uchishandisa GPS Navigation [4], ivo vakakurudzira maitiro ayo anoshandiswa nezvipatara kuteedzera maAmbulensi avo. Chinangwa chikuru chejekerere ndechekudzora kufa kwevanonetsekana nekuona kuti vanosvika muchipatara nenguva yekurapwa chaiko.

Iyi GPS technology yakakosha pakuvandudza kwemigwagwa. Iyo inoshandiswa kuitira kuti chipatara chikwanise kutora nekukurumidza chiitiko chinogona kuderedza iyo yakawandisa. Iyi sisitimu yakakodzera zvakanyanya uye mukana mukuru ndeyekuti pane zvakakosha kuderedzwa kwekushandisa nguva. Mune bepa reAccident Detection neAmbulensi Kununura vachishandisa Raspberry Pi [5], ivo vakakurudzira chirongwa chinowana nzira inokurumidza nekudzora masaini emwenje emasaini anomirira mota yekukurumidzira.

Nehurongwa hutsva uhu, kunonoka kwenguva kunoderedzwa nekushandisa iyo RF tekinoroji iyo inodzora masaini emigwagwa. Iyo yekuda kushumirwa kumotokari yekukurumidzira yekutevera inotevera tekinoroji yeinzwi kuburikidza nekutaurirana kweseva. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekudzikira kwenguva kunonoka pakati penzvimbo yetsaona uye chipatara.

Mune bepa Smart Smart ambulensi system system [6], ivo vanofunga hurongwa hunoshandisa central server kudzora vatongi vanodzora. Iyo traffic chiratidzo controller inoitwa uchishandisa Arduino UNO. Iye ambulensi anoshandisa yewebhu application kukumbira mutyairi wekutaurisa kuti aite chiratidzo chakasvibira umo ma ambulensi iripo. Iyo yakachipa-mutengo system inogona kusevenzeswa mukati meguta rese nekuderedza huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nekuda kwemafambisirwo emamiriro ezvinhu akaitirwa.

Tsaona dzemumugwagwa uye kuchengetedzeka: Ambulensi Kubatsira kune Emergency Services Uchishandisa GPS Navigation - Faira rekuchengetedza

Iyi modhi yaizobvumira dziva rekuwedzera rezvigadzirwa zvakadai sekuchengetera, network, simba remakomputa uye software kuiswa pane-kudiwa. Izvo zviwanikwa zvinotorwa uye zvinounzwa sevhisheni pamusoro peInternet chero nguva, chero nguva. Saka, iyo GPS nzvimbo data inotumirwa kubva kuGPS mudziyo neWi-Fi module inochengeterwa mugore gore.

Kushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi

Raspberry pi yemhando ipi neipi neGPO ichashanda mukudzora iwo marobhoti. Isu tinoshandisa seti yematatu matatu e-s ayo anoshanda seanotsiva emagetsi emagetsi uye HDMI kuratidzira kuratidza zvakabudiswa kubva kuPi. Pano, magetsi matatu emagetsi ari kuve akatsvuka, amber uye green greens zvakabatana neiyo Pi uchishandisa mapini mana. Imwe yeiyi inoda kuvakwa pasi; mamwe matatu achive chaiwo maGPIO pini anoshandiswa kudzora yega yega LEDs.

Mushure meiyo Raspberry Pi 3B + yaiswa pamwe neiyo raspbian pi Inoshanda system, iwo marobhoti marambi akagadzirirwa kushanda kuburikidza nePython mutauro wechirongwa. Kamwe ambulensi painoyambuka yekutanga kududzirwa remberi nzvimbo iyo iri 300 metres pamberi penzira yekuratidzira, meseji inoratidzira iwo girini ye LED mwenje wekuvhenekera, kuitira kuti ubvise traffic inoenda munzira yekumhanyisa mota uye panguva imwecheteyo tsvuku mwenje unoratidzwa pese panosara nzira yemafafitera kuona kuti pane chakakodzera chiratidzo chemotokari dzinopinda muchikamu chezvemigwagwa.

Kana kamwe kamwe ambulensi mota yayambuka yechipiri yekunongedzera iri iyo iri mushure meimwe chinhambwe cheimwe 50 metres post traffic traffic system, magetsi emota akarongerwa kudzoka kune yega default traffic chiratidzo kutenderera ipapo nekunyatso kudzora nzira ye traffic.

____________________________________

Ambulensi Yekuongorora uye Yekufamba Kwemagetsi System - chirongwa chekuchengetedza nzira Karthik B V1, Manoj M2, Rohit R Kowshik3, Akash Aithal4, Dr. S. Kuzhalvai Mozhi5 1,2,3,4 Musere Semester, Dept. ye ISE, Iyo National Institute of engineering , Mysore 5Associate purofesa, Dept. ye ISE, Iyo National Institute of Engineering, Mysore

 

VERENGA ZVAKAWANDA PA ACADEMIA.EDU

 

VERENGA ZVIMWE

Kusimuka pawiricheya: muvengi mukuru wevatyairi veambulance

 

Wepamusoro 10 Ambulance Equipment

 

Africa: vashanyi uye nzvimbo dziri kure - Nyaya yetsaona dzemumugwagwa muNamibia

 

Tsaona dzemumugwagwa: Vanoona nezvezvipatara vanoziva sei mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi?

 

References
1) Dian-liang Xiao, Yu-jia Tian. Kuvimbika kweEmergency Rescue System pane Highway, IEEE, 2009.
2) Rajesh Kannan Megalingam. Ramesh Nammily Nair, Sai Manoj Prakhya. Wireless Vehicular Tsaona Kuonekwa uye Kubika System, IEEE, 2010.
3) Pooja Dagade, Priyanka Salunke, Supriya Salunke, Seema T. PatiL, Nutan Maharashtra Institute yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji. Njodzi Yekutsvaga & Ambulance Kununura Sisitimu Uchishandisa Wireless, IJRET, 2017
4) Shantanu Sarkar, Chikoro cheComputer Science, VIT University, Vellore. Kubatsira kweAmbulensi kune Emergency Services Uchishandisa GPS Navigation, IJRET, 2016.
5) Kavya K, Dr Geetha CR, Dept. weE & C, Sapthagiri Koreji yeUinjiniya. Kuona Njodzi uye Ambulance Kununura uchishandisa Raspberry Pi, IJET, 2016.
6) Mr. Bhushan Anant Ramani, Prof. Amutha Jeyakumar, VJTI Mumbai. Smart Ambulensi Guidance System, Rondedzero Yenyika Dzese Yekutsvagiridza muComputer Science uye Electronics Engineering, 2018.
7) R. Sivakumar, G. Vignesh, Vishal Narayanan, Anna University, Tamil Nadu. Automated traffic light control system uye yakabiwa kuonwa kwemotokari. IEEE, 2018.
8) Tejas Thaker, GTU PG Chikoro, Gandhinagar.ESP8266 yakavakirwa kuita kweisina waya sensor network neLinux based web-server. IEEE, 2016.
9) Mr. Nerella Ome, Tenzi weUinjiniya, Mubetseri wePurofesa, GRIET, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Internet yezvinhu (IoT) based Sensors kune Cloud system inoshandisa ESP8266 uye Arduino Ngenxa, IJARCCE, 2016.
10) Niyati Parameswaran, Bharathi Muthu, Madiajagan Muthaiyan, World Academy of Science, Engineering uye Technology. Qmulus - Cloud Yekutungamira GPS Yakatarisa Yekutevera System yeiyo Chaiyo-Nguva YeTraffic Routing, International Journal yeComputer uye Yeinjiniya Ruzivo, 2013.
11) Saradha, B. Janani, G. Vijayshri, uye T. Subha. Akangwara traffic sign control system ye ambulensi inoshandisa RFID uye gore. Computing uye Communications Technologies (ICCCT), 2017, 2nd International Musangano pa. IEEE, 2017.
12) Madhav Mishra, Seema Singh, Dr Jayalekshmi KR, Dr Taskeen Nadkar. Advance Alert yeAmbulensi Pass nekushandisa IOT ye Smart City, International Journal yeInjiniya Science uye Computing, June 2017.

 

BIOGRAPHIES
Karthik BV parizvino ari kuita degree rake reBE muDhipatimendi reSainzi Sayenzi & Injiniya, Mysuru. Yake BE nzvimbo huru yeprojekti iIoT. Iri bepa ibepa rekuongorora rake BE chirongwa.
Manoj M parizvino ari kuita degree rake reBE muDhipatimendi reSainzi Sayenzi & Injiniya, Mysuru. Yake BE nzvimbo huru yeprojekti iIoT. Iri bepa ibepa rekuongorora rake BE chirongwa.
Rohit R Kowshik parizvino ari kuita degree rake reBE muDhipatimendi reRuzivo Sayenzi & Injiniya, Mysuru. Yake BE nzvimbo huru yeprojekti iIoT. Iri bepa ibepa rekuongorora rake BE chirongwa.
Akash Aithal parizvino ari kuita degree rake reBE muDhipatimendi reSainzi Sayenzi & Injiniya, Mysuru. Yake BE nzvimbo huru yeprojekti iIoT. Iri bepa ibepa rekuongorora rake BE chirongwa.
Dr.S. Kuzhalvai Mozhi Mubatanidzwa Purofesa muDhipatimendi reSainzi Sayenzi & Injiniya. Akagamuchira Ph.D. yake kubva kuVTU, Belagavi, ME kubva kuPSG, Coimbatore uye BE kubva kuTrichy. Dzidziso yake nekutsvagisa zvido zviri mumunda weCryptography uye Compiler.