Zviri nyore kurasikirwa neamburenzi kudzora kana mutyairi akawedzera kuwanda neawa yekumuka, kunyangwe nyanzvi nyanzvi paramedics. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kupera. Kusiya imwe dhiraivha yekutyaira

Iyo hope dzehusiku dzeEMD dzese dziri kusimuka. Inogona kukonzera amburenzi tsaona, njodzi dzemigwagwa huru uye zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kuvanhu uye zvakatipoteredza, kunyangwe kune nyanzvi nyanzvi paramedics kutyaira ambulensi. Chokwadi ichi chiitiko chinogona kukonzeresa kana kuparira mutsaona dzemumigwagwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Kusarudza kurega kusatarisirwe
• Kusarura hazvizivikanwi
• Kusarudza kurega hakugoneki

Kunyange kana pamotokari yemotokari, zvinogona kuitika kana ichingopera uye mumwe munhu ari kuedza kutimutsa, hazvitarisirwi kuti motokari yacho inogona kudzorerwa munguva yekumisa nhangemutange uye kudzivisa njodzi.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kuzora uchityaira iyo ambulensi?

Dambudziko iri mu EMS nyika inowanzobatanidzwa kushungurudzika uye kuneta kuti vatyairi vakawanda vanobudirira kunyanya mushure maawa akawanda ekufambisa kana vasina kurara. Kubvisa pairi inogona kutsamwisa mhedzisiro yakawanda, senge kurasikirwa kwekuchenjerera kunogona kusvika kumasekondi mashomanana, asi kukwana kuchinja kutungamira kwemotokari panguva yekutasva nezvisingatarisirwi uye zvinotyisa zvinoguma.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anokwanisa kuwedzera mukana wekudzima kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai soro, kutyaira mushure me

kudya kukuru, kunyanya kana yakagadzirwa nemapuroteni (nyama, cheese nezvimwewo) iyo "inomhanya" ropa rakawanda kumigwagwa ye "digestive" ichibva "ichibvisa" kubva muuropi uye zvichidaro, zvichikonzera kuderedzwa kwekutyaira. Kukurova inowanzova nengoziwo kana munhu wacho amuka kwemaawa akawanda, kana kana akasarudzwa kuramba achifambisa mushure me kunyanya kunetseka kuchinja.

Muzviitiko izvi, kutyaira motokari inokurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuneta kunotyisa. Uyewo nokuti panguva yekupindira, kunyanya nemajoni e-alarm ari kuitwa, zvakakosha kuva nechepamusoro-soro uye hazvigamuchirwe kutanga kutyaira kana kuramba uchifamba mumamiriro ekuneta.

Vanovamhoresa avo vari kutyaira ambulensi inofanira kukudziridza kuzviziva kwake oga izvo zvinoita kuti iye aite zvakajeka mukufambisa, uye anokwanisa kuzvibvisa pabasa iri kana pane kuvhara kwekuda kwekurara.

Panewo zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha pamusana pezvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu zvinokonzera kuti chirwere chehope chiratidze se "narcolepsy"Kana kuti kukanganisa kweuropi to kutonga rutsigiro rwekurara uye "cataplexy", kureva kurasikirwa kwetsika yemutsetse nekuda kwekuda kwakanyanya. Kusaputsika kwepfungwa uye cataplexy inogona kukanganisa mutyairi uyo asingagoni kufanoona nguva iyo izvo zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa zvichiitika.

izvi EMDs haafaniri kutyaira, kunze kwekubatsira kwemishonga inodzivirira izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa uye chero ipi zvayo kukanganisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira basa rekutyaira motokari uye zvichida kuita saizvozvo kana rakaperekedzwa.

Kuvhara nguva dzose kunoratidzika! Ambulensi paramedics ndinofanirwa - pazviratidzo zvekutanga - simira munzvimbo isina ngozi uye, kana uchifambisa motokari inokurumidzira, kumbira kuti atsiviwa nomumwe waunoshanda navo. Ichi chiito chiratidzo che mutoro mukuru nokuda kwomutyairi iye / pachake, vashandi pamwe naye, zvirokwazvo, varwere. Kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vose kune pangozi. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) yeUS yakaburitsa yakatsanangurwa yekuferefetwa kwenyaya yechiitiko chem ambulensi nekuda kweanotsvedza murapi, achiongorora zvikamu zvese zvekupaza uye kukuvara.

 

Veperekedzi vanogona sei kudzivirira kusimuka paunenge uchityaira iyo ambulensi?

The kutyaira, mafungiro emitemo, mitemo yekuzvibata uye kushandiswa kwepakadzika zvigadzirwa akakosha kwazvo. Ngatitaurei nezvemamwe maitiro anobatsira tekinoroji vashandi veEMS mune zviitiko izvi, kuti azviwane nerutsigiro rwepamberi runoratidza kutanga kwekurara uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira.

Yechigadzirwa chekutanga ndiyo gwara rekuchengeta nzira, iyo inodzivisa kufamba mumigwagwa. Kazhinji panguva kuchipatara kutakura, unozviwana uri munharaunda ine njodzi uye inotyisa yemotokari. Mumwe anogona kusvika nyore nyore kushayikwa kwemafungiro. Iyi tekinoroji inogara ichiverenga izvo zvekutyaira izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupera simba uye kutsanangudza, pamwe chete nedzimwe data, paramende re "inogona kupera simba". Masisitimu aya anoshanda seanorwisa-kurira maalarm. Kana kuswededza kwemutsara, kumhanya, kushandisa kwema flashers kana yekuwedzeredza kumanikidza kwasvika kune imwe miganhu, bhururu inonzwika.

 

Autonomous emergency brake (AEB)

Shanduko chaiyo inonzi ndeye mushini we kuzviremera zvakashata zvinokonzera. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinogadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzira motokari zvakasiyana mukuronga nemagariro, asi vose vane pfungwa yekukosha: chimwe chinhu mutyairi haaoni kuzviisa pachako uye zvinodiwa kuti uende pakarepo. Kune hurumende dzinotangira pamakiromita mashomanana neawa uye dzinosvika kumadhorobha (50 km / h), vamwe vanogona kumisa motokari zvachose kana pane ngozi. Nyaya yakareba kwenguva refu, teknolojia iyi, iyo inotova yakagadzirira motokari dzakawanda uye mavheni akawanda ndeye "in extremis" sarudzo kana ichidiwa uye kunomutsa kuchengeteka nokuderedza ngozi ye. a kupikisana. Kufunga nezvazvo, mumaguta mamiriro eamburenzi, sisitimu iyi inogona kubatsira mune dzakasiyana mamiriro.

 

Adaptive cruise control (ACC)

Iyi ndiyo iyo inoswedera pedyo nekuita motokari dzomunhu oga asi haikwanise kushandiswa mukutyaira kwakakurumidza. The Adaptive Cruise Kudzora, kutaura idi, vanotarisa ne radar kure nemotokari iri mberi zvedu uye inogadzirisa kusvika kumhanya wayo, kuchengetedza kugadzirisa kuchengetedza kwakanaka munzvimbo yekumisa. Chinangwa chemaitiro aya, sechigadziro chekuchengetedza nzira, ndeyekusimbisa rwendo rwakawedzerwa, asi hazvo chaizvoizvo nyika inoponesa inogona kuita.

 

Irodhiyumu inopikisa yemotokari inotipoteredza

MuUAE, uye iye zvino zvakare muGermany neNorway, hurongwa huri kukura kuti vaone vatyairi vemotokari kuti motokari inotyisa iri kuda kusvika. Muzvikamu zvakanyanyisa zvikuru zve pre-hospital intervention, chaizvoizvo, iyi inogona kugutsikana, mukati mamamita zana pamberi pe ambulensi, "gap" mumotokari inofamba nokuti chiratidzo chebheriri chemotokari inoshamisika inosvika.

 

 

Mavhiri masheji

Kune dzimwe hurumende dzinogona kunyanya kukosha kutyaira motokari motokari. Kune zvakawanda zvirongwa zvemasenzi iyo inoona kusamanikidzwa kwemufambisi maoko pamusoro phiri, kuitira kuyera kusimba kwekumanikidza uye mwero wekugona kutyaira mutyairi kuburikidza nemacheke akasiyana.

VERENGA ZVIMWE

Kuve sei paramedic? Mamwe matipi ezvinodiwa zvekupinda muUK

Mota yaTesla iri pa 'autopilot' yakanangana nemotokari dzemotokari dzemotokari neamburenzi

Paramedics uye Aggressive Drunk Patient paAmbulensi

Mukati me ambulensi: nyaya dze paramedics dzinofanira kutaurwa nguva dzose

 

ONGORORA

Inokosha ambulensi inopwanya kuongorora kuUS