Myanmar inyika inosimudzira yenyika rechitatu, iyo iri kurwisa kuti igadzire Emergency Medical System (EMS).

Myanmar yakabva yatanga urongwa huri nechinangwa chekugadzirisa kukwana kweEEM munyika. Ndiyo kugadzirira kuMyanmar kupindura kune zvirwere zvakakomba nekukuvara, pamwe chete nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Urongwa hunosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu icho chinovavarira kusimudzira kugona kwe vanachiremba vanokurumidza uye vamwe vashandi kuti vape mishonga inokurumidzira.

Myanmar uye chirongwa chayo EMS: zvinangwa zvikuru

Chinangwa chikuru chegadziriro ndechekuti:

• kurovedza boka revanachiremba vakakura mukupa hutungamiri pakugadziriswa kwekuchengetedza kwakanyanya, zvakanyatsorongedzerwa kumitambo ye South South Asia (SEA) mugore gore 2013 (Phase 1);
• kuti varambe vachipa mishonga yekukurumidzira, kunyange mushure mokunge mitezo ye SEA Games, muzvinhu zvose zvekurapa kwekukurumidzira pamwe nekuvaka purogiramu yekudzidzisa inyanzvi inokosha pakusimudza sangano re EMS munyika (Phase 2 ne3).

Purogiramu icharamba iripo 3 year academic years uye kudzidzira kosi kugadzira kunosanganisira:

• kubatanidzwa kwevanodzidziswa;
• kuiswa kweMyanmar Emergency Medicine Introductory Course (MEMIC) kune vatori vechikamu;
• chivakwa chekudzidzisa kurapwa mune mishonga yekukurumidzira kuburikidza nemwedzi weC18 weMigumisiro Vatungamiri vane Master of Medical Science (MMedSc) uye Diploma muEmergency Medicine.

Emergency Medicine Chirongwa kuMyanmar: nezve hwaro

Nheyo dzeTest of Medical Science muEmergency Medicine chirongwa yakagadzirirwa kugadzirirwa pane zvinangwa zve MMedSc program. Zvinotarisirwa kuti zvive nehutano hwevamwe vehutano MMedSc Emergency Medicine Training. Kuburikidza nezano iri, vashandi vachadzidziswa nekuvandudza masimba uye unyanzvi hunodikanwa kuti huvandudzire kuendeswa kwekutarisira kwakanyanya.

Pane rimwe divi, vanesi, general practitioners, amburenzi Mapurisa uye kunyange vashandi vekuchechechedza vanogadzirirwa kuisa mune chirongwa chekudzidzisa zvakagadzirirwa. Izvi ndezvekusimbisa uye kubereka amburenzi mapurisa kune kurovedzwa kweukoti hwekukurumidzira uye maambulance services, kuvandudza unyanzvi hwevashandi vakuru, uyewo mishonga inokurumidzira yezvikoro zvepasikiriyasi.

Myanmar EMS Master Chirongwa: zvikamu zvitatu

Purogiramu yePaul 1 inosanganisira iyo kuumbwa kweboka rechiremba vakuru mukukwanisa kuvaka mishonga inokurumidzira iyo inonyanya kuiswa mune zvose zve EM.

The Emergency Medicine Development Committee ichava kuunganidza vanodzidziswa kubva EM vashandi vane Master of Medical Science degree yakatanga munaJune wa2012.

Sezvo Phase 1 inangwa yekumisikidza yakasarudzika yeEmergency Medicine hunyanzvi, maitiro eunyanzvi aya anosanganisira kuvhiya, mushonga wemukati, orthopedics uye anesthesia. Iko kukoka kwave kwakavakirwa pakukodzera uye kushingairira kweakanyanya kuriritira pamwe nechishuwo chekuita basa rekuvaka mukuvaka hunyanzvi hwekutarisira kwakanyanya muMyanmar. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hweMEMIC, nyanzvi dzakapihwa sumo yakazara paEmergency Medicine, zvakare sekutungamira kwavakaita kudzidziswa kwavo kwekuvandudza kwemwedzi gumi nemisere.

Sezvambotaurwa, chikamu ichi chakanangwa kupa hutungamiri weMitambo ye SEA iyo yakatanga muna Zvita 2013. Nyanzvi dzakatenderedzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapirini zvakadai sekurapa majoka, kunyanya uye kuronary, kutarisirwa, kurapwa uye mushonga wepakati.

Idzo nzvimbo dzekudzidzira dzaive kuYangon, Mandalay, North Okkalapa uye Nay Pyi Taw General Hopitals. Kupfuurirazve, ivo vafambawo kuti vanoona zvirongwa zvekumisikidzwa zvekurapa zvekurapa muHong Kong neAustralia kwavakakwanisa kutora chikamu pane akasiyana ekurapa ekukurumidza mishonga makosi. Mamwe emakosi mapfupi akapihwa aive paPuraimari Trauma Kuchengeta (PTC), Kwekutanga Management yeSevere Trauma (EMST), Advanced Trauma Hupenyu Kutsigira (ATLS), Kuchengetwa kweCritically Ill Surgical Patient (CCrISP), Emergency Life Support (ELS), Yepamberi Yevacheche Hupenyu Hutsigiro (APLS), Yakakura Chiitiko Kurapa Management uye Rutsigiro (MIMMS) uye Toxicology. Vatori vechikamu vakaita ongororo yakasimba kuti vagamuchire diploma muEmergency Medicine (DipEM) uye vakatumidzwa kunzi Emergency Varapi

Mushure mechirongwa chekutanga chikamu chechipiri chinouya Chikamu chechipiri uye 1. Aya matanho akanangana nekuvaka hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa mune zvekurapwa nemishonga ine nzira yakafanana nedzimwe kurovedza. Zvitima zvese zvakatenderedzwa paMusangano weEmergency vezvipatara zveYangon, Mandalay, North Okkalapa uye Nay Pyi Taw vachitarisirwa neEmergency Directors neDipEM neMMSSc.

Iwo maEmergency Directors aibva kune dzimwe nyika, seHong Kong neAustralia, uye akavhenekerwa nekwavo kwakarongwa Emergency Medicine zvivakwa. Vatori vechikamu vakadzidziswa pamakosi akaita sePrivate Trauma Care (PTC), Chekutanga Management yeSevere Trauma (EMST), Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), Kuchengeta kweCritical Ill upasuaji Patient (CCrISP), Emergency Life Support (ELS) uye Advanced Pediatric Life Support (APLS). Vadzidzi vakabudirira vakaongororwa kuitira kuti vagamuchire Master of Medical Science mune Emergency Medicine.