26 April 1986 - Reactor 4 ye Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant yakaputika. Njodzi yeChernobyl yakakonzera kuburitswa kukuru kwe radioactive particles mumhepo uye vazhinji vakaurayiwa, pakati pavo tinofanira kufungawo avo vakapona vari kutarisana nezvirwere zvinotyisa.

Zvose zvakaitika panguva yekuedzwa kwakaitwa usiku huri pakati pe25th na 26th April, kuitira kuongorora kugadzirisa kwevashandi uye kushorwa kwemuti. Asi chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika. Icho kutonhora mukati memakamuri yakakura nokukurumidza uye mamiriro acho akabuda kunze kwekutonga. The kuputika yakanga isingagoni.

Wokutanga kusvika pachimiro shure kwechiitiko chacho chaiva firefighters, avo vasina kumbobvumirwa kunyeverwa nezvenjodzi ivo vacharatidzwa. Mushure mokutanga kwemaminitsi e30 ekushanda, vakatanga kutambura nezvirwere zvakasiyana, uye vanenge vose vakafa mazuva mashomanana apfuura.

Kuputika uku uye mhepo yakagadziriswa, yakabudisa zvakawanda zve radioactive particles mumhepo, iyo yakapararira pamusoro pekumadokero kweUSSR neEurope. Uye zvakare mumazuva mushure meblaze, radioactivity yakaramba ichibuda muiyo reactor, saka vakafunga kuvhara iyo "elephant foot" . sarcophagus.

 

Magamba eiyo Chernobyl njodzi: iyo Liquidators

Hondo yekuva nekusvibiswa uye kudzivisa njodzi huru inowanzobatanidzwa kune vashandi ve500,000 uye inodhura inofungidzirwa kuti inonzi 18 mabhiriyoni. Pakaitika njodzi yacho pachayo, 31 vanhu vakafa, uye kwenguva yakareba migumisiro yakadai sekenzayi ichiri kuongororwa.

Munhu anopisa moto uye vanozvipira avo vakasarudza kubatsira kubvisa moto mukati memutambo uye kutevera hurumende mirayiridzo yakadanwa Chernobyl Liquidators. Vakawanda vavo vakafa. Vamwe vose vanoramba vachirwara zvirwere zvisingazivikanwi uye hurumende dzemazuva ano uye masangano epasi rose haasati aziva kubatana pakati pezvirwere neChernobyl kusvibiswa kwemhepo.

97% yevashandisi vaiva varume, 3% vaiva vakadzi. Kunze kwema 700,000 liquidators, chete 284,000 ine marekodhi muU.SR National Register, ine zvinyorwa zvemashoko emvura inonzi radiation yavakagamuchira. Vazhinji vevashandisi vakabva kuUkraine neRussia. Panenge 50% yevashandisi (48%) vakapinda munzvimbo yeChernobyl mu1986. Panguva ino huwandu hwevanokonzerana huri pakati pe50 nemakore 60. [Chinhu]

Leonid Telyatnikov akanga ari kutungamirira vanodzima moto vanodzima moto husiku hweNjodzi uye kunyangwe iyo radioactive exposition ingozi, ivo havana kuziva kuti chii chaizvo chiri kuitika, saka vakasvika ikoko vasina kodzero midziyo. Vakanga vasina radiation suits, aihwa respirators, uye kwete kushanda dosimeters.

Vladimir Pavlovich Pravik yakanga iri pasi paLeonid uye usiku hwejodzi raaiva makore 24. Kuiswa kune radioactive particles kwakava yengozi chaiyo kwaari. Panguva yekutumira kune Moscow Hospital no. 6 (apo Chernobyl yekutanga vakaurayiwa vakaunzwa), vanachiremba vakataura kuti kuburikidza ne microscope, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuwana maonero akanaka emwoyo yavo. Nuclei idzi dzaive dzakagadzira masumbu uye kwaiva nezvidimbu zvemasumusumusu. Ichi chaive chiitiko chaicho chemaioni mairi panzvimbo pekugadzirisa kwechipiri chechigodhi kuchinja. Kuponesa varwere ava kwakanga kusingabviri.

Vamwe vazhinji vakazvipira kugadzirisa migumisiro yenjodzi iyi iyo yakatambudza nyika yose kwemakore. Vamwe vavo vakafa, asi vamwe vazhinji vari kutambura nezvirwere zvinotyisa uye zvirwere zvisingazomboregi. Aya ndiwo magamba echokwadi eChernobyl.

VERENGA ZVIMWE:

Chernobyl, moto unoita kuti radiation iwedzere munzvimbo yekuzvisarudzira. Vanodzima moto pabasa

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Chernobyl, Kuyeuka Vashandi Vanopisa uye Herodi Vakakanganwa

 

SOURCE

Chernobyl Njodzi

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Makore makumi matatu Kubvira paNjodzi yeChernobyl, Mamiriro eredhiyo Akakwirira Kupfuura Kare, Uye Hapana Anoziva Nei