Pane mhinduro here padambudziko remvura iri? Mvura hupenyu, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kuve muvengi kwatiri.

Dzimwe nyika dzakatarisana nemafashama ane njodzi, uye dzimwe dzine nyota nekuda kwevhu rakaoma. Saka, sei kubata uye kugovera nenzira chaiyo mvura kune chero munhu? Nyaya yekugoverwa kwemvura kubva Kyrgyzstan.

World Water Day ine chinangwa chakasimba: mvura yakachena uye yakachena kune vose mukati me2030. Ichi ndicho chinangwa chakakodzera, zvisinei kuti hazvisi nyore kusvika. Dambudziko remvura rinenge rava kuwira kumativi ose epasi uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dziri kuoma zvakanyanya.

Kuvandudzwa kwemvura yekugovera: tinga shandura sei dambudziko riite mukana?

Kune rumwe rutivi, pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika dzinowanzotambudzwa nesimba mafashamo iyo inoparadza misha yose uye inomanikidza zviuru zvevanhu kuti vaende. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, kuwanikwa kwemvura kwakanyanya zvishoma, kana zvisipo. Civil Protection uye Kununura makwikwi pasi rose inodanwa kuti ibatsire vanhu vari kurwisana nemhando iyi yechinetso.

Basa redu ikozvino rinofanira kuva kuponesa kwemvura nekuda kwezvatinoda kunze kwekutora zvishoma. Nokuti rimwe zuva, izvi zvakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kuva upenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.

Tinotarisira kuti chinangwa chenyika ine mvura yakachena uye yakachena mvura yevose inogona kusvika munguva pfupi, tinokuudza iyi nyaya inotevera yeEuropean Bank Yekuvakazve uye Kubudirira nezve kugoverwa kwemvura mune imwe yenharaunda inofadza zvikuru asiwo yakaoma: Kyrgyzstan.

Ndakakurira muBishkek, guta guru re Kyrgyz Republic, uye ndaiva nerombo yekugara mune imwe nzvimbo isina kumbova nematambudziko nekuwana mvura yakachena uye tsvina. Pandakanga ndiri mwana, ndaiwanwa kunwa mvura yepombi sezvo ndaive nechokwadi kuti yakanga yakachena.

Uye zvakadaro ndakashanyira nzvimbo dzakawanda dziri kure dzenyika umo vanhu vakanga vasina kuwana mvura chero ipi zvayo, vasingaregi mvura yakachena yekunwa uye nzvimbo dzakachena.

Kushayiwa kwekuwana mvura yakachengeteka uye kushambidzika kwevhu ndechimwe chinetso chinotambudza munyika yangu. Inobata zvinhu zvose zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kubva panguva imwechete inomuka kusvikira panguva imwe inorara.

Utano hwehupenyu, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kudya uye mabasa epamba inokonzerwa nokushayikwa kwemvura kumba, kuchikoro uye kumahofisi.

Somuenzaniso, muBatken, guta riri kumaodzanyemba, vanhu vanogona kuwana mvura chete kusvikira masikati. Vanoenda nayo kumba kubva pamvura pamapombi sezvo vasina mvura inopinza mumisha yavo. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakuru vari kubasa, basa iri rinosara kune vana vavo vanochera kwenguva refu uye vanotakura mvura yakawanda yemidziyo.

Kusina kukwana kwakapedzisira kushandiswa kwehupfumi uye kusaruramiswa kwemvura kunoramba iri dambudziko guru. Maererano neUNICEF, pamusoro peC36 muzana yezvikoro zveKyrgyz Republic havana mvura mumiganhu yechikoro uye 91.8 kubva muzana yevana vanosimbisa kuti vanogeza maoko kakawanda pamusha pane kuchikoro.

Ndosaka, paZuva reNyika reMvura, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mvura inokosha yezvipi uye mabasa, kunyange munyika dzinovatora zvishoma.

Ndakatanga kungoshanda EBRD mwedzi mishomanana yapfuura. Asi chokwadi chokuti vashandirwi vangu, pamwe chete neshamwari dzavo dzakadai seEuropean Union, vari kuita zvinyorwa zvavo kuchengeta zvigadziro zvemvura uye kunatsiridza kuwana mvura kunokosha kwandiri.

sezvo European Union's High Representative kune dzimwe nyika uye Security Policy, Federica Mogherini, vakariisa: "Kuwana mvura yakakwana yekunwa ndiyo kodzero yakakosha asi ichiri chinetso munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika. Pasi Pasi reMvura Mazuva, European Union inotsigira zvakare kuti nyika dzose dzinotarisirwa kuzadzisa zvavanosungirwa maererano nekuwana mvura yakachena yekunwa, iyo inofanirwa kuvapo, inogamuchirwa, yakachengeteka, inogamuchirwa uye inotengwa kune vose pasina kusarura, uye inoyeuka kuti kodzero yekunwa doro mvura ndiyo kodzero yemunhu inokosha kukosha kweupenyu hwose uye kodzero dzevanhu. "

Ndinogona kunge ndiri mutsva kuEBRD asi ndinoziva kuti Bhangi yakasaina chirongwa chekutanga chemvura chinangwa chekuvandudza kupiwa kwemvura yokunwa muguta reBishkek makore gumi apfuura.

Nhamba yemapurojekiti mumuganhu wemvura pano yakabva yawedzera kusvika ku19, uye mari yehuwandu yehuwandu inosvika pa € ​​153 mamiriyoni (ayo € 74.95 mamiriyoni ari zvipo) uye € 20 mamiriyoni anobatsira.

Izvi zvipo zvakapiwa nevanopa vakuru, seEU, Swiss State Secretariat ye Economic Economic (SECO) uye Global Environment Facility uye yakashandiswa kuita kuti mari iwanikwe uye kuti ienderere mberi nekuziva-kutengesa sei.

Heano mumwe muenzaniso wezvinoreva izvi pasi. Kant, maneja wevanhu vanopfuura 22,000, ndeye makiromita 20 kumabvazuva kweBishkek. Mvura yaro yaive yakwegura uye yakangotanga kunyura uye inoputika. IEBRD neSeCO dzakasima € 6.3 mamiriyoni mukugadziriswa kwemvura yehutano kubvira 2013 uye kutanga kwekugadzirisa zvidzidzo zvebasa racho kwakatsigirwa neEU.

"Pakupera kwegore rino, vanhu veKant vachave vasina kugadziriswa kuwana mvura. Munguva yakapfuura, taifanira kuita basa rakawanda rokugadzirisa uye vanhu vakanga vasina kufara pamusoro pemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Iye zvino, isu tiri kuisa kuparadzirwa kwekambani uye kugadzirisa kwemaji nemari yemvura yakasvibiswa. Kurasikirwa kwemvura kuchachekwa kusvika kusvika ku80 per cent uye ichi ndicho chibereko chakanakisisa, "anodaro Erkin Abdrahmanov, meyare.

Muna 2019, EBRD iri kuronga kuita zvakawanda kutsigira mapurogiramu emvura mumaguta maduku akadai seKerben, Isfana naNookat.

Uye isu tiri kushandawo kuchengetedza zvigadziro zvemvura kubva pakusvibiswa neSoviet-era yakasiiwa uranium mines pamwe nekutsigirwa neAvironment Remediation Account yeCentral Asia (inobhadharwa neEU, USA, Switzerland, Belgium neNorway).

Ndiri kufara chaizvo kuti ndiri kutamba chikamu chiduku mumabasa aya epasi rose ekuvandudza kufambisa kwemvura munyika yekuzvarwa kwangu.