Bhuku rino rakagadzirirwa kupa avo vanoita zvisarudzo, varongorori, avo vanopindura uye vanoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwenjodzi vachinyatsonongedza hurongwa hwekutarisira njodzi, mitemo, mitemo, uye zvirongwa zvePapua New Guinea. Inopawo nheyo dzenyika ino ruzivo, kusanganisira tsika, huwandu, nzvimbo, hupfumi uye nedzimwe nheyo yenyika yekutanga, pamwe nekupfupisa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasikwa uye zvevanhu zvinogona kuitika kuPapua New Guinea.

Papua New Guinea (PNG) iri kumabvazuva kwehafu yechitsuwa cheNew Guinea chiri pakati peCoral Sea neSouth Pacific Ocean pakati pezvitsuwa zveOceania uye iri makiromita zana nemakumi matanhatu (160 mamaira) kuchamhembe kweAustralia.

• Nekuda kwechinzvimbo chenyika muPacific "mhete yemoto", nyika iri panjodzi yekuita zvine chekuita nekudengenyeka kwenyika.
• Nyika inotarisana nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinosanganisira kudengenyeka kwenyika, kuputika kwemakomo, tsunami, madutu, mafashama enzizi, kukukurwa kwemahombekombe, kuondomoka kwevhu, kusanaya kwemvura nechando. PNG iri pasi pekutyisidzirwa kukuru kubva mukukanganisa kwekudziya kwepasi uye mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
• Hupfumi huri kuramba huchitungamirwa nebazi rezvekurima, masango nehove. Izvi zvinoshandisa vazhinji vevashandi. Iyo mineral and energy extraction sector inobhadhara mari zhinji kunze kwenyika uye Gross Domestic Product.
• Mumakore gumi apfuura, PNG yakaona kukura kwehupfumi, nekuwedzera kwemabasa uye kuwedzera kwemari yehurumende. Nekudaro, kunyangwe iyi nharaunda yakanaka, PNG ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru ebudiriro. PNG's Disaster Management Act yakadzikwa muna 1987 uye inopa mutemo uye zvigadziro zvekutonga njodzi munyika.
• Inotsigirwa ne2012 National Disaster Risk Management Plan (NDRMP).
• Zvisinei, Mutemo hauratidzi hurumende yePNG yemazuva ano yekutarisana nenjodzi nekubatanidza kudzivirira uye kugadzirira mukuronga kwavo kwekugadzirisa njodzi. Kubva kare, hapasati pave neruzivo rwakawanda maererano nekutonga kwenjodzi nehurongwa hwemitemo, kunyanya mumatunhu ematunhu nematunhu. Iyo 2012 NDRMP inoisa Disaster Risk Management (DRM) dhizaini yenyika uye inopa kutungamira kwekupindira kwe DRM pamatanho ese. Nekudaro, kuita kwave kunonoka uye matambudziko ezvekushandisa aripo muhurumende yese.
• PNG yakagadzira nzira dzenguva refu dzekuwana budiriro yakadzikama kuburikidza neDRR, DRM uye kugadzirisa nyaya yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. PNG Vision 2050 inopindirana nemaitiro mapfupi uye enguva refu ekusimudzira nepo National Disaster Mitigation Policy (2010) inopa nzira yekuumba kudzikamisa njodzi uye kuedza kuderedza njodzi pamwe nemhinduro yekukurumidzira nekuvakazve. Iyo National Climate Compatible Development Management Policy (2014) ipurani yePNG yekuzadzisa chiono chavo mukuvaka nzira inogadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uye kabhoni-ineutral kuburikidza nebudiriro yehupfumi. Aya mazano ane chinangwa chekumiririra hwaro hwekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira hupfumi uye kuderedza njodzi. Mutemo wehurumende yePNG uye hurongwa hwemasangano eDRM zvichiri kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda. Matambudziko makuru ekufambisa akananga kune yakawedzera kuita uye yakarongeka nzira yekugadzirisa njodzi uye kuvaka kusimba zvinosanganisira
  1. kubatana kudiki pakati peDRM neClimate Change Adaptation agency;
  2. kutama kunononoka kubva pakusimbisa kupindurwa kwekuderedza ngozi uye kutarisira;
  3. iyo shoma yesangano kugona kuronga nekugadzirisa njodzi ine ruzivo rwekudyara;
  4. kushaikwa kweiyo iripo nhoroondo yenjodzi data, iyo inotadzisa kuongororwa kwenjodzi.

Source:

Musha (cfe-dmha.org)