Electronic akakosha masaini monitors ave akajairika muzvipatara kweanopfuura makore makumi mana. PaTV kana kuti mumabhaisikopo, vanotanga kuita ruzha, uye vanachiremba navanamukoti vanouya vachimhanya, vachishevedzera zvinhu zvakadai sokuti “stat!” kana kuti “tiri kurasikirwa nazvo!”

Kana iwe kana mudiwa uri muchipatara, unogona kuzviwana uchinyatsoteerera pazviri, uchinetseka kuti nhamba uye beep zvinorevei.

Kunyangwe kune akawanda akasiyana magadzirirwo uye mhando dzeakakosha zviratidzo monitors, kazhinji kazhinji anoshanda nenzira imwechete

Aya ndiwo mashandisi ekurapa anoshandiswa nenyanzvi dzekurapa kuyerwa, kurekodha kweakakosha paramita sePulse Rate, Heart's Rhythm uye Electrical Activity, Oxygen Saturation, Blood Pressure (invasive uye isiri-invasive), Body Temperature, Respiratory Rate etc. kuti urambe uchitarisisa utano hwomurwere.

Iwo akakosha zviratidzo mamonitor anowanzo kutsanangurwa se

• PR: Pulse Rate
• SPO2: Oxygen Saturation
• ECG: Mwoyo Rhythm uye Magetsi Basa
• NIBP: Non-Invasive Blood Pressure
• IBP: Invasive Blood Pressure
• TEMP: Kupisa Kwemuviri
• RESP: Chiyero chekufema
• ETCO2: End Tidal Carbon Dioxide

Kune marudzi maviri evarwere vekutarisa system zvichienderana nekushandisa:

Bedside Patient Monitoring

Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa muzvipatara, makiriniki, misha inochengeterwa vakwegura, uye ambulances.

Remote Patient Monitoring

Aya anoshandiswa mumba memurwere kana pekugara, nzvimbo dzekutanga dzehutano.

Ndedzipi Mhando dzeMurwere Akakosha Zviratidzo Monitors?

3 Parameter Patient Monitor

Iwo akakosha maparamita akayerwa ndeaya PR, SPO2 uye NIBP

5 Parameter Patient Monitor

Iwo akakosha paramita akayerwa ndeaya PR, SPO2, ECG, NIBP uye TEMP

Multi Parameter Patient Monitor

Iwo akakosha ma paramita akayerwa anobva pane mashandisirwo uye chinodikanwa uye chenyanzvi yekurapa anoishandisa.

Maparamita anogona kuyerwa ndeaya PR, SPO2, ECG,NIBP, 2-TEMP, RESP, IBP, ETCO2.

Akakosha Zviratidzo Monitors: Mashandiro Avanoita

Madiki sensors akasungirirwa kumuviri wako anotakura ruzivo kune chekutarisa.

Mamwe ma sensors mapeche anonamira paganda rako, nepo mamwe anogona kutemwa pane chimwe cheminwe yako.

Midziyo yacho yakachinja zvakanyanya kubvira pakatanga kugadzirwa yemagetsi moyo yekutarisa muna 1949.

Vazhinji nhasi vane touch-screen tekinoroji uye vanowana ruzivo pasina waya.

Iwo akanyanya kukosha mamonitor anoratidza kurova kwemoyo wako, BP, uye tembiricha yemuviri.

Mamwe mamodheru epamusoro anoratidzawo kuti ropa rako rakatakura oxygen yakawanda sei kana kuti uri kufema nekukurumidza sei.

Vamwe vanogona kutoratidza kuti kudzvinyirirwa kwakadii pauropi hwako kana kuti yakawanda sei kabhoni dhaikisaidhi yauri kufema.

Iyo yekutarisa ichaita mamwe manzwi kana chero ipi yezviratidzo zvako yakakosha ikawira pasi pemazinga akachengeteka.

Zvinorehwa neNumeri

Mamhanyiro emoyo: Mwoyo yevakuru vane hutano inorova ka60 kusvika ku100 paminiti. Vanhu vanoshingaira vanogona kuva nemoyo unononoka.

Ropa rinodzvinyirira: Ichi chiyero chesimba riri patsinga dzako kana mwoyo wako uchirova (inozivikanwa se systolic pressure) uye kana yazorora (diastolic pressure). Nhamba yekutanga (systolic) inofanira kuva pakati pe100 ne130, uye yechipiri (diastolic) inofanira kuva pakati pe60 ne80.

tembiricha: Kupisa kwemuviri kwakajairika kunowanzo fungwa kuva 98.6 F, asi inogona kuva chero kubva pasi pe98 degrees F kusvika zvishoma pamusoro pe99 pasina kunetseka.

Kuremekedza: Munhu mukuru akazorora anofema ka12 kusvika ku16 paminiti.

Oxygen saturation: Nhamba iyi inoyera kuti oxygen yakawanda sei muropa rako, pachikero kusvika pa 100. Nhamba yacho inowanzoita 95 kana kupfuura, uye chero chiri pasi pe90 zvinoreva kuti muviri wako unogona kunge usingawani oxygen yakakwana.

Ndinofanira Kunetseka Rini?

Kana chimwe chezviratidzo zvako chakakosha chikasimuka kana kudonha kunze kwehutano hwakanaka, cheki inonzwika yambiro.

Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza ruzha rwebeep uye ruvara runopenya.

Vakawanda vachasimbisa kuverenga kwechinetso neimwe nzira.

Kana chiratidzo chimwe kana zvimwe zvakakosha chikaruka kana kudonha zvakanyanya, alarm inogona kukwira, kukurumidza, kana kuchinja inzwi.

Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuita kuti mutarisiri azive kuti akutarise pauri, saka iyo alarm inogonawo kuoneka pamonitor mune imwe kamuri.

Vanamukoti ndivo vanowanzotanga kupindura, asi nyevero dzinonyevera nezvedambudziko rinotyisa dzinogona kuunza vanhu vakati wandei vachimhanya kunobatsira.

Asi chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika alarm inorira imhaka yekuti sensor haisi kuwana chero ruzivo.

Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mumwe akasununguka paunenge uchifamba kana kuti isiri kushanda nenzira yazvinofanira kuita.

Kana alarm ikarira uye pasina anouya kuzotarisa pairi, shandisa nzira yekufona kubata mukoti.

References 

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center: "Nhamba dzese dziri pamonitor dzinorevei?"

USA Medical uye Kuvhiya Centers: "Zvakakosha zviratidzo monitors."

Johns Hopkins Mushonga: "Zviratidzo Zvinokosha."

American Heart Association: "Kunzwisisa Kuverenga Kweropa Kweropa."

Iyo Mayo Clinic: "Hypoxemia."

Infinium Medical: "Cleo - Versatility muzviratidzo zvakakosha."

Sensors: "Kuona Masaini Akakosha ane Wearable Wireless Sensors."

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