Kutsvaga nekununura kweNGOs: hazvisi pamutemo here?
Iyo yakasarudzika yekubhururuka Kutsvaga uye Kununura service yeNGOs iyo inoshanda mukati megungwa reMedithera iri kusimudza mhirizhonga yakawanda uye hurukuro. Ndosaka ma NGOs asingakwanise kuishandisa.
ENAC (Italian Civil Aviation Authority) - pamwe neMalta Air Company - iri kudzivirira kubhururuka kwendege mbiri, iyo Currus Sr22 uye Mcr-4S, iyo yakashanda seyakavanzika SAR sevhezheni yekununura kweLwandle Watch. Iyi nyaya yakakodzerwa kuongororwa.
SAR mitemo yenyika dzese here?
Tiri kutaura pamusoro pezviviri zvakavanzika zvevashanyi ndege zvinoshandiswa sevatariri kubatsira vanoenda kunetseka mukati
neGungwa reMedhiya. Kana tikatora mirayiridzo yeICAO, haibvumirwe zviitiko zvevanhu vega, inorungwa neLwandle-Watch pamwe neFrance mubatanidzwa Pilots Volontaires.
SAR ndeye yekutsvaga uye yekununura chiitiko pane nyika uye mugungwa iyo - muItari - iri kutarisira mauto nemauto vanoita zvemitemo. Kwete kunyange helikopta inoshumira iyo 118 (yekurapa yekurapa muItaly) inogona kuita SAR mishoni, chete mipendero. Italian Navy, Coast Guard, Guardia di Finanza uye - pane mainland - Fire Brigade (iyo yekupedzisira ine HEMTS satifiketi) vane zvinodiwa kuita kudaro.
Izvi zvatova zvakakwana kuti unzwisise kuti Dun'Aéro
MCR 4S uye Cirrus SR22 se "kutarisa kwemhepo" hazvishamisi. Asi mu2018 ne2019 idzi ndege dzakashanda padivi pezvikepe zvinodzosera vafambi. Nenhandare dzadzo, dzakanangana nekutarisa mungozi ngarava, kutaudzana uye geolocation, kuitira kuponesa vanhu vari munjodzi.
Coast Guard mutoro
Basa reKutsvaga uye Rekununura mugungwa rinotungamirwa pasi rese, asi iyi mitemo ine chekuita nezvegungwa, kwete mweya. Ndege dzinobhururuka, ese SAR mashandiro anofanirwa kuve anofambisirwa pamwe nekutariswa nemauto. Kunyanya, muItaly kuti iiswe pamwe nebasa reKutsvaga uye Kununura ndiyo Coast Guard. Iyo yekupedzisira inyanzvi yeIntral Navy uye inoita mabasa ane chekuita nekushandiswa kwegungwa.
Inotarisa ese emahara uye mabasa epamutemo. Izvo - zvishoma - mapurisa emumakungwa ane mabasa ehurumende. Pane padanho renzvimbo, iyo MARICOGECAP IMRCC ndiyo General Command weCo Coast Guard nebasa renyika rekununura gungwa. Iyo inoronga iyo maritime madhaireri anotarisira yechipiri nzvimbo dzekununura.
Iyo Coast Guard inodzora, inocherekedza uye inodzora kutakura ngarava, kuchengeteka kwekufambisa uye kutakura kwemakungwa. Iyo Coast Guard - pamwe neIntonia State - inonamatira uye inoremekedzwa iyo International Convention pamusoro peMaritime Search uye Kununura (SAR).
Pese panenge paitika emergency kune 1530 kana kune International Center, iyo Coast Guard iyo inoshandiswa mumabasa eSAR, maererano nemiviri yakaenzana mumatunhu akavakidzana uye kunze kwenzvimbo yayo yekugona.
Ndeipi njodzi dzinofamba nendege dzakazvimiririra dzichiita zvekunze SAR?
Ndege yakazvimiririra iyo inosiya inozivisa mabhoti mune yakaoma mukati megungwa reMedithera inotsiva nzira dzakajairika dzekutsvaga nekununura idzo yakagadziriswa neItaly State kuchengetedza kwevanhu mumvura dzenyika uye mumvura dzepasi rose.
Zviri, semuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu akatenderera kunobatsira vanhu mumugwagwa nemotokari chena yakagadzirirwa nemwenje padenga remba. Zvichida zvinogona zvakare kuve anesthesiologist kana chiremba, asi zvinonzwika zvinoshamisa, handizvo here?
SAR inoda akachengeteka uye akasimbiswa motokari uye ndege
MaNGOs haasi kushandisa ndege dzakasimbiswa kuitira kununura kwegungwa. Iyo Cirrus Sr22 yakakosha pakati pe100 uye 150 zviuru euros, mazuva ano, nepo Mcr-4S inogona kudhura 130 zviuru zveeuro kusangano Pilot Volontaires.
Hapana kana imwe yemhepo ndege inosimbiswa kununurwa kwegungwa. Sezvinoita magazini yeItaly "Il Giornale"Zvinoti," idzi ndege mbiri dzaita kupfuura 130 mamishini kubva pakutanga kwegore. Misheni iyo - yakakosha kuyeuka - inogara ichidhura, zvichipiwa kuti zviuru zvemadhora mumafuta zvinodikanwa kubhururuka ndege.
Mukupedzisira, saka, ENAC inomisa iyo Pilots Volontaires uye Sea-Watch chirongwa. Sangano renyika rehurumende rekubhururuka rakatsanangura kuti ndege mbiri idzi hadzina mvumo yekubhururuka. Ivo zvakare havafarire kuzivikanwa kwekuita mashandiro pamakungwa makuru, uye ndege yavo yakaitika shanduko dzakakosha dzisinga tsanangurike.
Tichifunga kuti ndege idzi "dzinozvivakira" (chiitiko chinowanzoitika mu Ultralight nendege nekushanya), hazvisi pachena kana ndege idzi dzambochinja zvisingaenderane nemamiriro emugadziri. Asi dambudziko guru nderizvi: hapana ndege yakazvimiririra, helikopta kana ndege yekupedzisira inogona kupfuudza nemabasa ayo yakapihwa neHurumende yeItaly kuCoast Guard, Navy uye - pazvinenge zvichikosha - kuInternational Air Force.
Sea-Watch inoda kuve inoshanda asap. Zvimwe pamwe nemadhoni
Sea-Watch's Moonbird chirongwa chinotsigirwawo neHumanitarian Pilots Initiative uye inotsigirwa nemasangano akasiyana siyana, seGerman Evangelical Church. Malta, muna Gumiguru 2018, yakanga yakavharira ndege iyi yekutakura nekuti yakanga ichishanda mukuwirirana nemirairo.
Iye zvino kunyangwe kubva kunhandare dzendege dzeItaliya, ndege iyi haichagona kuvhurwa. Chii chichaitika? Sea-Watch uye HPI yakatopinza zvombo zvepamutemo kurwisa izvi zvirevo. Asi zvichave zvakaoma kune yekuvanzika yekutsvaga uye Rescue sevhisi inotangazve kubhururuka kubva kuItaly kana Malta airport. Tunisia neLibya zvaizosara (!). Kana ndege dzekufambisa nana drones, ichiri kumutsetse matekinoroji ayo aizoona zvakanyanya kuomarara asi isingadhuri ndege maererano nemunda chiitiko.
Asi zvinogona zvakare kuve kuti - kamwechete - veMasangano akazvimirira vanosvika muchibvumirano chekudyidzana nemauto uye Coast Guard, vane zvese zvekushandisa kuita patrols, SAR uye HEMS kuenda kumahombekombe, pasina kukuvadza chero munhu uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuitisa kuwanikwa vanhu mukuomerwa zvakanakisa matekinoroji.
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