HEMS, kununura kweherikoputa kunoshanda sei muRussia: ongororo makore mashanu mushure mekusikwa kweAll-Russian Medical Aviation Squadron.
HEMS mashandiro akakosha uye akakosha mumakona ese epasi, kusanganisira Russia, uko iyo centralization yezvekurapa avhiyesheni masevhisi akasarudzwa makore mashanu apfuura.
Muna 2021, ndege yeNational Air Ambulance Sevhisi (NSSA), yakagadzirwa nekuedza kweRostec State Corporation, mushure mekupedza mishoni dzinopfuura zviuru zvishanu, yakabatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu uye hutano hwevarwere vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu.
Mumakore matatu apfuura, musika weherikoputa wakawedzera kukosha kwakapetwa kashanu, kubva pa3,886 bhiriyoni rubles muna 2018 kusvika kune rekodhi 16,672 bhiriyoni muna 2021.
Imwe euro yakakosha patinonyora chinyorwa ichi nezve 60 rubles.
Asi iyo nzira isiri kufamba zvakanaka, uye chirongwa chekuisa pakati pemhepo ambulensi sevhisi iri kusangana nekushomeka kwenzvimbo.
KUSVIRA KWEMAHARA KUSHANDISWA KWEMAHEMES OPERATIONS? SHANYIRA NORTHWALL BOOTH PAKUMANGANYA EXPO
HEMS muRussia, kusikwa kweAll-Russian Medical Aviation Squadron
Kutanga kwepurojekiti yekugadzira All-Russian Medical Aviation Squadron inogona kunge yakanyorwa kusvika 2011-2012, apo boka rakasarudzika rekushanda rakarongwa pasi peBazi rezvehutano reRussian Federation.
Chinangwa chakataurwa chaive chekushandisa uye kuita basa reherikoputa.
Muna Gumiguru 2013, Veronika Skvortsova, aive mukuru weBazi rezvehutano, akapa chirongwa chekuyedza nebhajeti rekudyara mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana maviri emadhora.
Zvaifungidzirwa kuti mumakore maviri nzira yekushanda kwekurapa kwendege sevhisi yaizogadziriswa uye hwaro hwemutemo hwakarongeka, uye kana pogetto ichibva pasi, iyo centralization yezvokurapa kutakura mhepo kukwira nekudzika nyika kwaizotanga mukati. 2016.
Tichifunga nezvehukuru hwenyika, chirongwa chakaronga HEMS neMEDEVAC: Russia ine maoblasts ehukuru hukuru.
Nendege dzemuno, chirongwa ichi chaive chekushandisa zvikopokopo nendege diki, uye nendege dzepakati nepakati uye dzepasirese - ndege dzepakati nepakati uye refu.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti maererano nehukuru, Italy ine 57 yakapetwa saizi yeRussia.
Panguva iyoyo, kunobva Zashchita VTSMK, ndege yezvokurapa yakanga ichishanda zvachose mumatunhu makumi mana, zvisinei, mumatatu awo, nekunyorera kamwe chete.
Mumatunhu manomwe, basa reamburenzi yemuchadenga rakatambidzwa nezvikopokopo zveMinistry of Emergency Situations yeRussia, mumatanhatu neanogara achifambiswa nendege.
Zvinhu zvakafamba zviri nani nenzvimbo dzekubvisa: kubva pazvikamu mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemana, 234 inogona kutsanangurwa seyakashongedzerwa, iyo gumi nepfumbamwe chete yaive pedyo nemakiriniki.
Matunhu ekuyedza eiyo centralization chirongwa aive Khabarovsk Territory, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Arkhangelsk uye Amur matunhu.
Muna 2016, Bazi rezvehutano reRussian Federation rakatora chirongwa chekukosha kwepamusoro, maererano nematunhu makumi matatu nemana ane nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika dzaigona kuwana rubatsiro rwehurumende yekutenga mabasa ekufambisa ndege.
Nechinangwa ichi, mutongi akaisa parutivi anopfuura bhiriyoni gumi rubles mubhajeti kusvika 10.
Muna Chikunguru 2017, paMAKS air show muZhukovsky (pedyo neMoscow), boka rekurapa reHeli-Drive rakapa Mutungamiri Putin mhando itsva yeAnsat ine module yekurapa sechiratidzo chemukuru. bhodhi remangwana reNSSA.
Russia, iyo pfungwa yekuisa pakati HEMS uye MEDEVAC masevhisi ekurapa pakupedzisira akawana ayo ekushanda contours mukuvhuvhuta 2017.
Anatoly Serdyukov, mukuru weboka rendege reRostec State Corporation, akava mumiriri wayo.
Maparamendi epurojekiti aifungidzira kuumbwa kwemubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa wemasevhisi ekurapa ndege - ine zvikepe zvayo, zvinosanganisira zvikuru zvikopokopo zvepamba zvine mamodule ekurapa, nzvimbo yekutumira yakajairika uye seti yezviyero zvinoenderana neakanakisa maitiro epasirese.
Nzira yekushandiswa kwepurojekiti yakatanga kunzi 'mutual infrastructure': kugoverwa kwendege kumatunhu semubhadharo wevimbiso yekubatanidzwa kwemari yekubuda kwezvokurapa muhurongwa hweinishuwarenzi yezvokurapa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, JSC National Air Ambulance Service yakasimbiswa, 25% iyo yakagamuchirwa kubva kuJSC Rychag, yeRostec, uye yakasara 75% kubva kuHomwe yeKuvandudza Air Ambulance.
Yakatangwa nemvumo yaVladimir Putin muna Ndira 2018, NSSA mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yakagamuchira chinzvimbo chemutengesi mumwe chete kubva kuhurumende, ichiibvumira kuita chibvumirano nematunhu kana vachida.
Mushandi wacho akagamuchirawo yakabatana yose-yeRussia yeawa imwe neimwe yekubhururuka: 295,000 rubles kune yakareba Mi-8s uye 195,000 rubles kune chiedza Ansats.
Paive nedambudziko rimwechete: kugadzirira zvikepe zveHEMS muRussia
MunaSeptember 2018, masangano eRostec Group of Companies - Russian Helicopters JSC, NSSA JSC uye Aviacapital-Service LLC - yakasaina chibvumirano chekupa 104 Ansats uye 46 Mi-8AMT helicopters dzine ma modules ezvokurapa.
Mutengo wechibvumirano waifungidzirwa pamabhiriyoni makumi mana emadhora.
Pasi pechivimbiso chekondirakiti, Rostec yakaronga kukwidza mabhiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwayo rwese JSC RT-Finance nekupa mabhondi ekuchinjana-anotengeswa nekukura kunosvika makore gumi nemashanu.
Maherikoputa masere ekutanga - mana maAnsats uye mana maMi-8AMT mune yakakosha tsvuku uye yero livery - akatumirwa kune anoshanda muna Kukadzi 2019.
Zvaiita sekuti hapana chaigona kuvhiringa mafambiro eNSASA kusvika pakarongwa kudzikiswa, kunyanya sezvo chirongwa chakakosha chekusimudzira nhandare dzendege chakanyudzwa muNational Healthcare project, uye chinzvimbo chemupi wemupi wega wemushandisi chakawedzerwa ne hurumende kusvika 2021.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo NCSA yaigona kusarudza kushandisa kodzero ye general kontrakta-aggregator: kambani yaifanira kuzadzisa inokwana makumi matatu muzana yehurongwa hwehurumende iri yega, uye kuzadzisa yasara hurongwa, kuhaya macontractors.
HEMS muRussia, kuongororwa kwekufambira mberi munguva ye2017 - 2021
Kuti uwane kuti misika yemaamburenzi emhepo yakashandurwa sei nekuuya kweHCSA, Analytical Center yakaongorora zvibvumirano zveEIS zvekutenga mabasa ekubuda kwekurapa zvakapedzwa mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Kuti uite izvi, uchishandisa zakupki360.ru sevhisi, zvibvumirano zvekutenga zvakaziviswa kubva 1 Ndira 2017 kusvika 31 Zvita 2021 neOKPD 62.20.10.111 (masevhisi ekutakura vafambi nendege nendege dzekuchata) uye 51.10.20. 000 (masevhisi ekuchata ndege nevashandi), iyo yakataura mazwi akakosha ekuti 'kurapwa kwekurapa' kana 'aero-amburenzi' mune chero akasiyana, pamwe neiyo huru array - 86.90.14.000 (ambulance services) uye 52.23.19.115 (mabasa pakupihwa kwekurapa), muzvibvumirano zvaive nezwi rekuti 'ndege'.
Musika wakasarudzika wemirairo yenyika wakapihwa mari nenzira mbiri: kubva kubhajeti remubatanidzwa (muna 2021, 5.2 bhiriyoni rubles akachengeterwa izvi zvinangwa, muna 2022, mamwe 5.4 bhiriyoni rubles akarongwa kugovaniswa) uye kubva kumatunhu.
HEMS, kukosha kwehelikopta masevhisi muRussia yakakura kusvika 43.641 bhiriyoni rubles mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Kubva muna 2018, kuwedzera kwacho kwaive kwakawanda: kubva pa3,886 bhiriyoni rubles muna 2018 kusvika pa7,552 bhiriyoni muna 2019, uyezve kubva pa11,657 bhiriyoni muna 2020 kusvika kune rekodhi 16,672 bhiriyoni muna 2021.
Vatengesi makumi manomwe neshanu chete ndivo vakaonekwa pamusika nekufamba kwemakore, nepo TOP74 makambani achipa makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana emasevhisi ane makondirakiti.
Huwandu hwekutenga pasi peFederal Law 223, iyo isingapi kuburitswa kwechibvumirano nemakontrakta uye nekudaro isingatenderi kuti varidzi vavo vatangwe, yaive 2.554 bhiriyoni rubles.
Mutungamiriri weTOP25 anonzi NSSA JSC (musika zvakare une zita risingazivikanwe NSSA LLC, rakatumidzwa zita kubva kuHeli-Drive Medspas LLC), iyo yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kondirakiti yayo kubva pamamiriyoni gumi nemazana manomwe emadhora muna 10.7 kusvika 2018 bhiriyoni rubles muna 4.342.
Zvisineyi, kuwedzera kweNSSA, iyo iri kusimukira pasi peutsigiro hwemudikani akasimba muutongi hwezvido zvevanhu, haitombonzi kutamba kwevana.
Heino mienzaniso mishomanana chete.
Muna Ndira 2021, NSSA yakahwina kondirakiti neNenets District Hospital yakatumidzwa zita reNI RI Batmanova, uye zuva rakatevera chairo, pakupera kwechibvumirano, zvakaonekwa kuti NSSA yaisakwanisa kupa ndege.
Zvakaguma nei? "Mushandi mutsva haana kubvumidzwa kumhara zvikopokopo panhandare yendege. Saka, muchokwadi, akahwina mumakwikwi akanyimwa mukana wekushanda,' akatsanangura kudaro sosi kubva kuRostec Group of Companies.
Kunetsana kwakagadziriswa nekumisa kondirakiti padanho reNSSA.
Imwe nyaya yakafanana, kunyangwe neimwe mhedzisiro, yakaitika muTyumen: imomo, muna Mbudzi 2021, NSCA yakahwina tenda nemutengesi wedunhu, JSC UTair - Helicopter Services, nemutengo webhidhi wemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe.
Nekudaro, iyo Regional Clinical Hospital No.
NCSA, zvisinei, yakaratidza kuti mukuona kwayo dambudziko rakasiyana, rekuti homwe dzekupokana nekuiswa pakati pesevhisi imhaka yenzvimbo yeavo ndege dzemuno dzisina kumbobvira dzanyanya hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka, asi dzinonakidzwa nerutsigiro. yevatengi vehurumende vanoti 'mari inofanira kugara mudunhu'.
NCSA iri kuyedza kupokana nemamiriro ekudzivirira emakwikwi ematunhu chete nenzira dzemutemo, kambani inovimbisa.
Muna Kubvumbi 2019, muKurongeka No. midziyo muNzira yeKupa Emergency Medical Care: rondedzero yaidiwa yaisanganisira mavheti, kufema uye kusimudzira midziyo, kurongedza uye module yekurapa ine stretcher.
Mutemo uyu waibvumira maartist aive nezvikamu zvisina kugadzirwa kuti abviswe pahurongwa hwehurumende.
Uye munaGunyana 2019, maregulator akabvumidza chibvumirano chekuita basa remuchadenga pakupihwa kwekurapa, iro rakava fomu rekusungirwa kubva muna Kukadzi 2022, zvichireva kugadzirira kwematemu ereferensi yekutenga neveruzhinji.
Zvakadaro, kwemakore mashanu munzira yeNSSA yekukunda misika yese, matambudziko akanyanya amuka pane kukakavara nevakwikwidzi vega kana vatengi vane pfungwa dzakaipa.
Inyaya yekuvaka ngarava yako. Chirongwa chekutanga chekutenga 150 helicopters, iyo yaizoshandura pakarepo HCSA kuva imwe yevatengesi vemarudzi ose ekufambisa neherikoputa, yakamisa zvinenge pakarepo: masangano emari akanga asina kugadzirira kukweretesa kukambani itsva pasina vimbiso uye garandi.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, panzvimbo ye50 ndege yakarongerwa 2019, federal opareta yakagamuchira masere chete.
Mamiriro acho akangoita nani pakutanga kwa2021.
Mushure mekugamuchira vimbiso kubva kuHurumende yeRussian Federation neRostec State Corporation, NSSA yakasaina zvibvumirano zviviri neJSC PSB Avialeasing yekuwaniswa kwe66 helicopters - 29 Mi-8MTV-1s uye 37 Ansats - kwehuwandu hwe21.4 bhiriyoni rubles.
Pakanga panewo kukundikana kumugadziri - KVZ, iyo iyo NSCA state order yaive yakakura mumakore makumi matatu.
Kuendeswa kwakangovandudzwa pakati pe2021, apo 14 brand new helicopters dzakatumirwa kukambani.
Kubva 1 Kukadzi 2022, zvikepe zveNSSA zvaive zvatove nemotokari makumi maviri nembiri: gumi nembiri Ansats uye gumi neimwe Mi-22s imwe neimwe.
HEMS muRussia, kuperevedza kweherikoputa dzayo kwakamanikidza NSSA kuwedzera chikamu chezvibvumirano
Muna 2020-2021, kambani yakasaina zvibvumirano zvakakosha 2.2-2.7 bhiriyoni rubles pagore.
Kuwedzera kwekukura kweiyo-single-source turnover muna 2021 zvakare yakawanikwa zvakanyanya nekukwezva ndege dzaishanda mumatunhu NCSA isati yasvika seshamwari.
Munharaunda yeNovgorod, semuenzaniso, RVS JSC yakasaina subcontract, munharaunda yeAltai - AltaiAvia (nzvimbo ye22, 0.323 bhiriyoni rubles), uye mutengo weawa yekubhururuka mumakontrakiti echipiri yaiwanzoita 10-20 zviuru zveRubles zvakaderera pane iyo huru. mutengo.
Iyo NCSA inotsanangura mutsauko, kunyangwe usingakoshi, nemari yavo yezvivakwa uye nekuunzwa kweyemhepo ambulensi zviyero mumatunhu, nepo subcontractors vanongobhururuka uye havabhadharwe pamitengo yakadaro.
Vatambi vane ruzivo vanotsiva chiyero chiri kudzikira mumusika weiyo state nekugadzira niches nyowani.
Semuyenzaniso, RVS JSC, mumwe wevakwikwidzi vakuru veNSSA mune zvekurapa ndege, yakabatana neMedsi Group muna Chivabvu 2021 kugadzira sevhisi yekubvisa kurapwa kwevarwere mumakiriniki enetwork yeMoscow.
Chibvumirano chinosanganisira kuronga kutakura kwemhepo kubva kunharaunda yeMoscow nedzimwe nzvimbo kuenda kuchipatara chechipatara cheOtradnoye kana kuti RVS base muOdintsovo, kubva apo varwere vachatumirwa neamburenzi kuzvipatara zveboka.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mari yebasa ichatanga kubva ku15 zviuru zvemadhora, zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye nguva yekubhururuka.
Sekureva kwaSergey Khomyakov, mutevedzeri wemukuru weRVS, kubatana kuchatora masevhisi emaamburenzi emhepo muRussia 'kusvika padanho idzva remhando'.
Iko kudikanwa kwekugadzira imwechete, yepakati IT chikuva kurongedza zviitiko zveHEMS muRussia
Pakati pemabasa akanyatsoshandiswa eNSSA kugadzirwa kwepuratifomu yeIT painoiswa pakati mipendero aviation dispatching system ichavakwa.
Muna Kukadzi 2019, pamusangano paBazi rezvehutano reRussian Federation, murairo wakagadzirwa kubatanidza subsystem 'Emergency and Emergency Medical Care Management' muUniform State Health Information System, kusanganisira iyo ambulensi yemhepo module mukati mayo.
Kondirakiti yekuvandudzwa kweUniform State Health Information System kusvika 2021 yakaramba iri imwechete Rostec.
Zvakare, muzhizha ra2019, sekureva kweKommersant's masosi endege, Rostec yakabatanidza danda rinodzora muNCSA.
Kusvika pari zvino, hurongwa hwevatengesi chete hausati hwawedzerwa kuNSSA.
Sekureva kwesangano iri, hapasati paine hurongwa hwekumisa mari yemubatanidzwa yekubhururuka kwendege: kusimudzira kwesevhisi kunosanganisirwa murondedzero yezvinangwa zvenyika kusvika 2030, zvisinei, mutoro wekushandiswa kwekuvaka kweheliports ucharamba wakatakurwa. nharaunda.
Zvakadaro, mukana wekupa mari pamwe chete zvivakwa izvi pasi pechimwe chirongwa chemubatanidzwa - 'Yakachengeteka uye Yemhando yepamusoro Nzira' - iri kutariswa.
Mamiriro matsva ekusarango akawedzera njodzi dzeNSSA mumutsara wekugadzira ngarava: muna Kurume 2022, zvakaonekwa kuti chikamu cheCanada cheAmerican Pratt & Whitney chakamisa kupihwa kweinjini dzePW207K kuKVZ, paibhururuka Ansat.
Iyo analogue yemumba - iyo VK-650V 'injini' yakagadziridzwa naODK-Klimov - inongowanikwa muyedzo vhezheni, uye chitupa chayo chaisatarisirwa kusvika 2023.
Imwe yesarudzo dzakatariswa muindasitiri, pamusoro pekumhanyisa maitirwo eVK-650V, iko kubatanidzwa kweiyo VK-800V magetsi chirimwa kune zvinodiwa neAnsat.
Nekudaro, iyo Kazan helikopta chirimwa inotarisira kugadzira makumi mana nemana Ansat helicopters muna 44 - zvichida, mamwe acho achaunganidzwa kubva muzvitoro.
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