Parma: seismic swarm inoshungurudza huwandu hwevanhu
Kumutswa Kunotyisa kweMoyo waEmilia-Romagna
The dunhu reParma (Italy), inozivikanwa nekudya kwayo kwakapfuma uye tsika yewaini uye nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzeApennines, iri pakati pekutariswa nekuda kwekutevedzana kwe seismic zviitiko izvo zvasimudza kushushikana uye kubatana. Mumaawa ekutanga aFebruary 7, nyika yakatanga kuzununguka, zvichiratidza kutanga kwe seismic swarm iyo yakaona pamusoro pe28 kudedera, kubva muhukuru kubva ku2 kusvika ku3.4, yakanyanyisa munzvimbo iri pakati Langhirano uye Calestano. Ichi chiitiko chechisikigo charova nzvimbo inozivikanwa nekusagadzikana kwayo kwe seismic, iri padivi pekukanganisa kwe Monte Bosso, uko tectonic dynamics inosundira Emilia-Romagna Apennines kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
Iyo Yekukurumidza Mhinduro yeCivil Protection
Kunyangwe kusavapo kwekukuvadza kwakakura kuvanhu kana zvimiro, kushushikana pakati pevagari venzvimbo kunonzwika. Civil Protection, mukubatana nezviremera zvemunzvimbo nematunhu, zvakakurumidza kuita kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, kuronga misangano yekushanda nemasangano ese anobatanidzwa muhurongwa hwekukurumidzira, kusanganisira Prefecture, Province, Municipalities, uye Law Enforcement. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo dzekugamuchira vanhu dzakaiswa muCalestano neLanghirano kupa rutsigiro nepekugara kune avo vanoshaya.
Nharaunda pamwoyo weEmergency
The kubatana zvenharaunda yemunharaunda zvave zvichionekwa, nevagari vemo nevazvipiri vachipa rutsigiro nerubatsiro. Mweya wa kubatana kwakakosha kwete chete nekuda kwekukurumidzira manejimendi ekukurumidzira asiwo nekupora kwenguva refu kwenharaunda. Kudengenyeka kweApennines hachisi chinhu chitsva kune vagari venzvimbo iyi, vakadzidza kurarama nekutyisidzirwa kwekudengenyeka kwenyika kuburikidza nekutora matanho ekudzivirira uye nekusimudzira kuziva nezvenjodzi yekudengenyeka kwenyika.
Towards Sustainable Management yeSeismic Risk
Zviitiko zvichangoburwa zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekudyara mukutsvaga, kudzivirira, uye kugadzirira kuderedza kukanganisa kwekudengenyeka kwenyika. Kudyidzana pakati pemasangano esainzi, akadai se National Institute of Geophysics uye Volcanology (INGV), uye zviremera zvemunzvimbo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zviri nani kudengenyeka kwedunhu uye kugadzira nzira dzinoshanda dzekupindura uye kudzoreredza. Chinangwa ndechekuvaka nharaunda dzakasimba dzinokwanisa kutarisana nekukunda matambudziko anokonzerwa nezvisikwa.
Iyo seismic swarm mudunhu reParmesan ndeye chiyeuchidzo che fragility zvekuvapo kwedu takatarisana nemasimba echisikigo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvisinei, inosimbisa simba rekubatana kwevanhu uye huchenjeri mukutarisana nekukunda njodzi. Mugwagwa wekusimba unopfuura nedzidzo, kugadzirira, uye kubatana, hunhu hwakaratidzwa nenharaunda yeParma mukuwanda.
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