Kuzvifambisa ne drones pamwe ichave iri ramangwana. Zvakare kutakura kwemasampula ekurapa. Lufthansa iri pakati pevabatsiririri veMedfly projekiti, iyo inoverengera yekuisa mukutakura mukufambisa kwemishonga ine drones.

Musi waFebruary 5 wegore rino, Lufthansa yakazivisa mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuratidzwa kwekubhururuka kweiyo chirongwa cheMedfly mukufambisa kwechinhu chekurapa uchishandisa madhirowa.

Kutakura kwemishonga ine madhoni: nzira refu

Isu tinogona kubvumirana pane ino pfungwa: ma drones akafanana ne "Kumirira Godot" yewakakwira tekinoroji. Kushandisa kwavo kunowanzovharwa nemirairo isina kukwana. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti mamiriro acho haagone kukura kuva chinhu chakanaka.

Kuzvifambisa ne drones: chirongwa cheMedonkey

Pakati, kubva panguva ino yekutarisa, ndeimwe yemabasa akaomesesa uye akarongeka ekutsvaga, mhedzisiro yekushandira pamwe mari yakagoneswa neGerman Federal Ministry yeZvekutakura uye Dhijitari mukubatana neboka reLufthansa Technik (aeronautical technology services), iyo ZAL Chikamu chekushandisa aeronautical research kuHamburg, FlyNex (mhinduro yedhijitari yekushambadzira madhoni mashandiro) uye GLVI Society yeApiation Informatics (zvikamu zve software uye algorithms yekutsvaga nekugadzirisa kusawirirana mune chaiyo-nguva, zvese zvakanyorwa uye zvisina kurongwa).

Munguva yekuratidzira muHamburg, Drone akabhururuka kakapetwa katsi pakati pechipatara cheGerman Armed Forces muWandsbek-Gartenstadt uye Saint Mary's Hospital muHohenfelde. Iyo inenge makiromita mashanu.

Chinangwa chekutsvagisa kweMedifly ndechekuti uone kuti huwandu hwayo UAV masisitimu anogona kushandiswa kuita kutakura kwemasampuli ekurapa mune yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika nzira ine drones. Masokisi ematare anogara achibviswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti chiremba anovhiya abvisa masese matumbu, iwo ma sampuli anofanira kuongororwa nachiremba wepfungwa panguva yekuvhiya. Kazhinji, akawanda masampula anobva abviswa, mumwe nemumwe akarongedzwa uye anotumirwa kune pathology murabhoritari yekuongororwa.

Drones nemishonga: isu tichaitsiva maambulensi?

Zvipatara zvakawanda hazvina marabhoritari ehupfu mukati uye nechikonzero ichi, iwo masampula emukati anotakurwa na amburenzi kuchipatara chiri pedyo. Kupindira kwacho hakugone kutangazve kudzamara mhedzisiro dzawanikwa, kazhinji mushure menguva refu yeanesthesia.

Kutsiva iyo ambulensi nedrone kunogona kupfupisa nzira yekufambisa uye nekudaro nguva dzeanesthesia, seya inonzi pathology murabhoramu inogona kusvikwa nemhepo, zvisinei neyavo traffic. Uye zvakare, madhoni anokwanisawo kubatanidza zvipatara zviri kure izvo dzimwe nguva zviri kure zvakanyanya kubva kune chero chipatara chearabhoritari yekuti vanotumira masisitimu avo mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Zvichienderana nekuongororwa, izvi zvinotakura njodzi yekuvhiyiwa kwechipiri.

Sezvo ndege dzedrone dzakaitika kwete munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda yemadhorobha, asiwo munzvimbo yekudzora mweya weHamburg's airport, nhamba yakakura yematanho ekudzivirira aifanira kuitwa. Kutanga, zvaive zvakakosha kuratidza kuti ndege dzemotokari munzvimbo ino yakaoma uye yepamusoro nzira dzinowanzoitika dzemafambisi dzinogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka uye nekuvimbika chero nguva. Naizvozvo, mapato ese aibatanidzwa aifanira kuchengetera mwedzi yakati wandei yekukurukura uye kuronga zvakakwana kuti awane mvumo yekubhururuka inodiwa kubva kune vane masimba masimba.

Hezvinoi Lufthansa yakashuma:

"Sezvo ndege dzemagetsi dzakafambiswa kwete munzvimbo yemadhorobha ine vanhu vakawanda, asiwo munzvimbo yekutandarira yeHamburg airport, nhamba yakakura yekuchengetedza nzira yaifanira kuitwa. Kutanga, umboo hwaifanirwa kupihwa kuti ndege dzinozvivhara munzvimbo ino yakaoma uye pamusoro-dzinowanzoitika nzira dzemigwagwa dzinogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka uye nekuvimbika chero nguva. Saka, mapato ese aibatanidzwa aifanira kuchengetera mwedzi yakati wandei yekukurukura uye kuronga zvakakwana kuti awane mvumo yekubhururuka yaidikanwa kubva kune vane masimba anotarisira. Ivo vanobatana muchirongwa ichi vanotenda Hamburg's civil aviation Authority uye yemhepo traffic office office (DFS) kuHamburg airport kunyanya kuchinjanisa kunovaka panguva yekugadzirira.

Nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzinozivikanwa dzakabatanidza mauto kune chirongwa cheMedifly: ZAL Center yeAkaitwa Aeronautical Research, FlyNex, GLVI Gesellschaft für Luftverkehrsinformatik naLufthansa Technik AG. Hamburg's Authority for Economics, Transport uye Innovation, pamwe nezvipatara zvese zvakabatanidzwa, vakabatana naMedifly sevanowirirana navo. Kubva paruzivo rwunowanikwa kubva kumazuva ano ndege dzakabudirira dzekuyedza, vanobatirana vano tarisira kutanga chirongwa chekuwedzera chebhururuka nhanho Izvi zvinotarisirwa kugara mwedzi yakati wandei kuitira kuti zviongororwe zvimwe zvekushandisa zvine hunyanzvi hweUAS tekinoroji.

"Nekuda kweminda yavo yakawanda yekushandisa, ndege dzisina kugadzirirwa ndege dzakawana kukosha - pamabhizimusi pamwe nekuvanzika. Tekinoroji yemhepo isina kugadziriswa inopa huwandu hwekunakisa hwekuvandudza hupfumi hweGerman, akadaro Michael Westhagemann, Sachigaro weHamburg kuSenator kuEconomics, Transport and Innovation. "Mune chirongwa ichi, kubatsira chaiko kune vese vashandisi uye nharaunda kunooneka zvakajeka." Motokari dzinoitwa nemagetsi dzinobatsira zvakanyanya mukuvandudzwa kwehutano. ”

"Ndege dzanhasi dzakabudirira bvunzo inhanho yakakosha mukushandiswa kwemberi kwemaitiro madrone - pakati chaipo peguta reHamburg," akadaro Boris Wechsler, Maneja weProjekiti weMedifly kuZAL. "Tinoziva kwekutanga uye chatinofanira kuita mune ramangwana." Uye tinogona kuti: zvimwe zvirongwa zveDrone zvichatevera. "

"Medifly haisi nyaya yekubhururuka," akadaro Christian Caballero, Chief Operating Officer kuFlyNex GmbH. "Hukuru hwezvinhu zvinopa simba zvebudiriro kuronga kwekubhururuka kunobuda kubva kuivhu repasi. Nemhinduro dzedu, tinokwanisa kuisawo nzira yekuti ndege dzive dzega dzisati dzaonekwa muchirongwa ichi uye kuratidza kuti madhireni ekurapa anogona kutsigira sei hutano. "

"Kuti tisimudzire mhepo yekufambisa uye yakanangana nechaitika mune ramangwana, zvakakosha kubvuma kuti hatisi toga munzvimbo ino yemhepo," akadaro Sabrina John, mutungamiri wepurojekiti kuCRVI. "Mudhorobha rakakura seHamburg, unofanirwa kuona mapurisa nekukununura helikopta zvachose." "Tinofara kuti tinogona kupa ruzivo rwedu rwekureba kwemakore nemadhiya ekufamba nendege uye kutungamira mafambiro emhepo uye kuunza vese vanobatanidzwa."

"Yakagadzikana uye, kunyanya kukosha, ndege dzakachengeteka dzinotyaira dzinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuita," akadaro Olaf Ronsdorf, mutungamiri wepurojekiti kuLufthansa Technik. "Nekudaro, isu hatina kungodada nekupa ruzivo rwakakura kubva kubazi rezvekufamba-famba uye kushambadzira, asi tinotarisirawo kutsvaga mukana mutsva wemhinduro dzemangwanani dzisingafambi."

"Kutakurwa kunoitwa neDrone kunovhura mikana mitsva yakawanda kwatiri," akadaro Dr. Tariq Nazar, nyanzvi ye ENT muchipatara cheGerman Mauto Ehondo muHamburg. "Ma ambulensi atinoshandisa basa iri nhasi anowanzoitika kuHamburg dzimwe nguva dzinonetsa dzemotokari nekudaro dzimwe nguva anotambura nekudzoka kusiri madikanwa. Nekuda kwekuti isu tinoda mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro apo kuvhiyiwa kuchiri kuenderera, isu tinoonga mukana wekudzikisa zvakanyanya nguva dzeanesthesia yevarwere vedu. "

"Tinofara kubatana muchirongwa chakadai chakanangana neramangwana," akadaro Ursula Störrle-Weiß, Managing Director weMVZ chipatara chechipatara cheSanta Mary, anotarisira Institute of Pathology. "Kubatsira kwekufambisa-kwakavakirwa kutakurwa kweethoni yekurapa kwakakosha, kunyanya nezvezvinodaidzwa kuti 'zvikamu zvechando' zvinoburitswa panguva yekushanda kwemapundu, zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza. Nechinguva chidiki chedu pathology Lab inogamuchira samples, nekukurumidza isu tinogona kupa mhinduro dzebvunzo. Kazhinji, hazvitore kupfuura maminitsi makumi maviri tisati tamboongorora chirwere, semuenzaniso, kuona kana bundu riri bundu kana kukuvadza kana kuti mapundu ehuremu ari kukanganisika. Kuwana nguva pfupi pfupi yakamirira yekuongorora kwedu kwakasimba uye kwakachengeteka, saka, mamiriro ekukunda kune vese vanachiremba nevarwere. ”

Muna 2018, Hamburg yaive rimwe remaguta ekutanga kubatana neUrban Air Mobility (UAM) Initiative yeEuropean Innovation Partnership yeSmart Cities (EIP-SCC) yakatsigirwa neEuropean Commission. Hamburg, saka, inzvimbo yakafanirwa kutevedzwa kwenyaya dzekushandisa kwevanhu uye nzvimbo dzekushandisa dzekufambisa uye humwe tekinoroji yekufambisa yemumaguta. "