Iyo Federal Aviation Administration yeUS (FAA) yakapa nhungamiro yekununurwa kwemvura uye zvinodiwa zvemidziyo kuburikidza neAdvisory Circular. Muna 2020, iyo FAA yakawedzera zvirimo zve2010 AC kwegore rese riripo.

Mukati meAdvisory Circular, iyo Federal Aviation Administration yeUS inoshuma nhungamiro dzinobatsira mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvinotaurwa muChinyorwa 14 Code yeFederal Regulations (CFR) §139.325, Airport Emergency Plan. Sezvo AC inoshuma pakutanga, zviyero zvinofanirwa kushandiswa mukuvandudza kweAirport Water Rescue Plans uye kugadzirisa kutengwa kwe midziyo.

AC pa Airports Mvura Kununura neMidziyo zvinodiwa muUS, hapana chakachinja

Kune enhandare dzakabvumirwa pasi pechikamu 139, kushandiswa kwemazita uye zviyero mune iyi AC inofanirwa. Sezvo nhandare dzendege muUS dzaifanira kutevedzera iwo marongedzero mukati megore kubva chabuda, mwaka uno zvakasimbiswa kuti Advisory Denderedzwa harizoshanduke uye nemirairo yose yakawedzerwa.

Yekununura Mvura Chirongwa, nzira yekugadzirira maturusi uye zviwanikwa mukufungidzira kwemishini?

Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo Mvura Yekununura Chirongwa chenhandare yendege inofanirwa kusanganisira rondedzero yeapi masevhisi, masimba emidziyo, uye zvivakwa zvinopihwa newebsite. wobva watsanangura kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo nezvirongwa zvinofanirwa kutevedzwa kuti zviunganidze vashandi pamwe nemidziyo.

Mushandi wepanhandare yendege anofanirwa kuchengetedza runyoro rwezvinhu uye achivandudza nguva nenguva kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti michina inodiwa nevashandi varipo. Urongwa hwekununura mvura hunofanirwa kusanganisa huwandu hwakakwana hwekugonesa huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vanogona kutakurwa bhodhi ndege huru inotakura mhepo yakanangidzirwa kurudzi irworwo rwebasa.

Kutanga kupindura kwevanopindura: tevera iyo Yekununura Yemvura Chirongwa sezvakanyorwa mune iyoyo chaiyo Airport Emergency Plan. Ivo vanofanirwa kutsanangura maitiro ekuzivisa vashandi vepanhandare yetsaona yendege mumvura kana mune iripedyo kwazvo. Zvino, pamberi pekupindira, zvakafanira kuti uone zvivakwa, ngarava, zvishandiso, masevhisi, zvikwata zvinehunyanzvi, vashandi pamwe nerutsigiro rungavepo kutora chikamu mukununura mvura.

Matimu evatengi vekutanga vanopindura anofanirwa kuve akadzidziswa chaizvo muzvidzidzo zvinotevera nekuratidzira kwehunyanzvi: Kutanga kupindura chitupa, Boating Safety Course, mvura inoponesa nzira.

Kana zviri zvekushandisa kugadzirira, nhandare yendege inofanirwa kurasa rondedzero yemidziyo yekununura mvura inochengeterwa mukutsvaga inodiwa mumabasa. Iyo yekuchengetedza inofanirwa kusanganisira yekuchengetedza nzvimbo, huwandu, saizi, mhando, kuongorora, kugadzirisa, kuyedza uye kutsiva macircuit. Ratidza chero zvigadzirwa zvemunhu zvinoshandiswa. Mamwe maitiro mazhinji ekutarisa anogona kuwanikwa mukati meiyo AC esemutemo (batanidza panoperera chinyorwa).

Maitiro: apa hunyanzvi hwevanopindura kwekutanga hwakanyatsokosha!

Anopindura wekutanga anofanirwa kutevera Incident Command System yendege. Sezvo boka revanunuri parinosvika panzvimbo iyi, Mutungamiriri wechiitiko achamisa Command uye opedzisa ongororo yekutanga yemamiriro acho ezvinhu kuti aone danho rinofanira kutorwa uye mhinduro inodikanwa.

Kusvika chiitiko chapera, iyo Water Rescue Operations Chief ichashanda pamvura sezviri kudikanwa kusvika chiitiko chapedzwa. Imwezve nyaya yekufunga nezvayo yakajairwa kana mwaka mwaka wehadzi dzemvura mukati
iyo yekununura mvura urongwa hwekupindura nzvimbo, sekudziya kwemvura mwaka, nereferensi kana kubatanidza kune Hypothermia tafura yekupona.

Njodzi dzemusango kune vanopukunyuka uye vanonunura mumvura kana mumahombekombe. Mvura mikuru, kumhanya kwemvura, mafashamu emvura, madamu, matarenda. Njodzi dzemunharaunda, kureva. High Voltage pane chombo kuturika system (ILS) Ngarava, kusunga njodzi, kudhiza njodzi, njodzi dzekufambisa. Kureba kwakakwirira uye yakaderera, kutenderera.

 

Kutumirwa mhinduro yePaki Rescue Chirongwa

Muchiitiko chekurasikirwa nehupenyu kana kukuvara kwakakomba, Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) inogona kudikanwa. Midziyo yese inofanirwa kucheneswa, kuomeswa uye kuongororwa mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega wozodzorerwa mushando. Nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kucherechedza hutachiona hwehutachiona uye, nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mekunge vapindura vasunungurwa, vanofanirwa kupa chizere chizere chezviitiko zvinoratidza zviito, kucherechedzwa, kunetseka uye kurudziro.

Mushure mechiitiko ichi, kuitira kuti ipe chaiyo yekuferefeta kushanda, iyo dhata iri pamusoro ichave inobatsira. Zvadaro, iyo yekuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekununura kwemvura uye maitiro nezvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa panguva yechiitiko ichi.

 

VERENGA ZVIMWE

Imbwa dzekununura mvura: Vanodzidziswa sei?

Vamwe vaGeorgia vanodzima moto havana kudzidziswa mumvura kununura

Kununura Kudzidziswa muPhilippines kudzivirira mafashama-njodzi

 

SOURCE

Advisory Denderedzwa

REFERENCE

Airport mvura yekununura hurongwa uye nemidziyo AC 150 / 5210-13C: zviri pamutemo gwaro rekuwedzera