Shilalka wadooyinka ayaa kordhaya iyo wax ka qabashada caafimaad ee degdegga ah waa inay xitaa ka sii fiicnaataa. Daraasadani waxay rabtaa inay baarato Qorshaha Adeegga Ambalaaska Degdegga ah (EASS) ee shilalka waddooyinka ee FCT Abuja.

 

Daraasadani waxay rabtaa inay baarto waxtarka Degdegga ah Ambulance Qorshaha Adeegga (EASS) shil gaari oo kadhacay gudaha FCT Abuja. Kordhinta shilalka wadooyinka, ku lug lahaanshaha Hay'ada Nabadgalyada Wadooyinka ee Badbaadinta iyo maareynta dhibanayaasha shilalka wadooyinka ee Caasimadda Federaalka (FCT), waxay sameeyeen baahida loo qabo daraasad gaar ah.

Daraasaddu waxay adeegsaneysaa xog laga soo aruuriyay xog-waraysiyo loo hayey shaqaalaha badbaadada wadooyinka iyo wadaha gawaarida ee xirmooyinka gawaarida ee laga xushay Abuja. Heerka wacyi-gelinta jiritaanka adeega ambalaaska ee Abuja Zebra wali waa mid aad u liita iyo in inta badan shilalka shilalka waxaa loo soo gaarsiiyaa isbitaalka iyada oo loo marayo gawaarida gaarka loo leeyahay ama kuwa dadweynaha.

Xirfadlayaasha caafimaad ee deg-degga ah ee ka shaqeeya duruufaha cisbitaalka ka hor sidoo kale waa wax aad u muhiim ah ogaanshaha sida looga baxo ambalaaska haddii shilalka waddooyinka ay dhacaan. Badbaadadu waa inay ahaataa meesha ugu horeysa! Qoraalada kale ee ku saabsan badbaadada jawaabeyaasha caafimaad ee degdegga ah ee wadooyinka:

• Shilalka waddooyinka: Sidee bay dhakhaatiirta caafimaadku u aqoonsadaan xaalad khatar ah?
• Shilka Jidka - Dadweynihii xanaaqay waxay soo jeedinayaan inay doortaan bukaanka si ay u daweeyaan marka hore
• Waad soo daahay! Shilalka baabuurta ee wadada maraya ayaa weeraraya shaqaalaha ambalaaska

 

 

QORAA

Dukiya Yehooshaafaad Jaiye1. ZAGI, B. Abraham2
1Dood ee Teknolojiyada Maareynta Gaadiidka,
Jaamacadda Federaalka ee Teknolojiyadda, Minna, Nigeria.
Qorshaha Adeegga Ambalaaska Degdegga ee 2Otukpa
Federal Security Corps, Nigeria

 

Ka waran kiisaska ugu caansan isbitaalka kahor?

Adeegyada ambalaaska degdegga ahi waxay la kulmaan xaalado badan oo jilicsan. Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweeyn ee caafimaadka guud ee adduunka oo idil haddii ay shilalka waddooyinka dhaca yihiin shooga. Waxay ku xisaabtantaa in ka badan dhimashada 16,000 maalin kasta oo sababa dhaawaca ka badan 312 milyan oo dhaawac sannadle ah oo raadinaya daryeel caafimaad (Peden, 2005).

Waa sababta caadiga ah ee dhimashada dadka da'doodu ka yar tahay 40 sano kuwaas oo dhaqaale ahaan lagu beddeli karo muddada awoodda aadanaha. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, dhowr kun oo qaba dhaawacyo aan dhimaneyn ayaa ku dhammaanaya naafonimo (Ugbeye, 2010).

Waxaa la arkay in dhimashada badankood ee dhacda saacadda ugu horeysa ee dhaawaca badanaa sida caadiga ah a natiijada dhaawaca daran ee maskaxda iyo wadnaha oo leh qiime daaweyn ugu yar. Dhimashada ka timaada xannibaadda marin-haweedka iyo dhiig-baxa dibadda labadaba waxaa lagaga hortagayaa si fudud Gargaarka Degdegga ah cabbiro (Ashaolu, 2010). Tallaabooyinka laga qaado waddamada horumaray si loo yareeyo dhibka dhaawaca waxa loo habeeyey nidaam aan fiicneyn, hufan oo kharash-ku-ool ah, kaas oo hubinaya in dhacdooyinka xanuunnada dhaawacyada la xidhiidha ay gaadhaan heer la qaadi karo.

Dalka Nigeria, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 160 milyan oo qof, daraasad ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in xisaab hubin ah qalliinka degdega ee xaaladaha degdega ah oo laga fuliyey Jaamacadda Ilorin Barista Isbitaalka oo keliya ayaa muujisay in 68.4% ka mid ah dhaawacyadii 2455 ee la dhigay gudaha Shilalka iyo Gurmadka Degdega ah ay leeyihiin kiisas naxdin leh oo la xiriira dhaawacyada ka soo gaaray RTC.

Xaaladaha jidadka, meelaha fog-fog, maqnaanshaha GPS-ka iyo aqoonta liidata ee adeegga ambalaasta degdegga ah ayaa ah sababaha ugu weyn ee dhimashada. Dhowr nafood oo badbaadin kara ayaa laga waayey caqabadahaas dartood. Sida laga soo xigtay FRSC (2010), in ka badan 100 dadku way dhintaan iyo 200 illaa 400 waxay ku dhaawacmaan sanad walba shilalka wadooyinka ee Abuja. Si loo xaqiijiyo jawaab-celin deg deg ah dhibanayaasha shilka, Qorshaha Adeegga Ambalaaska Degdega (EASS) waxaa loo aasaasay inay jawaab ka bixiso muddo labaatan (20) daqiiqo ah in ay ku dhacaan shilalka shilalka kadib, (FRSC)
Buugga Tayada ee Zebra, 2012).

In kasta oo dawladda iyo hay'adaha kaleba ay bilaabayaan wacyigelin taxane ah oo dadweynaha ah oo ku saabsan muhiimadda u hoggaansanaanta heerka nabadgelyada waddooyinka ee Golaha Deegaanka Caasimadda (AMAC) iyada oo lala kaashanayo aqoon-is-weydaarsiyo iyo aqoon isweydaarsiyo badan oo ay soo qaban-qaabiyeen gaar ahaan hay'adda FRSC iyo Hay'adda Maareynta Degdegga ah ee Qaranka (NEMA) ) in la joojiyo khataraha wadooyinka ee dalka iyo gaar ahaan Abuja.

 

Waa maxay saameynta hufan ee Adeegyada Ambalaaska Degdegga ah?

A muhiim ah horumar laga gaadho heerka badbaadada ee dhibbanayaasha wadnaha, tusaale ahaan, waxaa loo aqoonsaday inuu u dhexeeyo 6% ilaa 8% markii waqtiga jawaab celinta uu hagaagay min 15 daqiiqo ilaa 8 daqiiqo. Waxaa lagu dooday, sidaas darteed, in hagaajinta waqtiyada jawaabta illaa 5 daqiiqo laga bilaabo celcelis ahaan 15 daqiiqo ay ka badnaan karto heerarka badbaadada.

Iyadoo Waqtiyada jawaab celintu si cad ayey muhiim u yihiin, hufnaan ayaa sidoo kale la xiriirta waxa ka dhacaya goobta. Sida laga soo xigtay Nicholl et al., (1995), bukaanka the Ambulance London London Air Adeeg ayaa la helay in ay soo gaadhaan cusbitaalka wakhti dambe oo u dhigma kiis ambalaas dhul oo la mid ah iyada oo shaqaalaha ay muddo dheer goobta ku sii sugnaayeen, iyaga oo kaashanaya maaraynta degdegga ah ee bukaanka. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, bukaannada waxaa loo kala soocay isbitaallada iyaga oo leh xirfado ku habboon iwm.

Sidoo kale, daraasad lagu sameeyay kiisaska qabashada wadnaha ayaa lagu ogaadey in howl-wadeenada caafimaadku ay muddo dheer goobta joogeen in ka badan farsamoyaqaannada ambalaaska iyagoo adeegsanaya farsamooyin aasaasi ah iyo kuwa sifeeyayaasha otomaatiga ah. Tani waxay muujineysaa in dhakhaatiirta caafimaadku ay adeegsanayeen xirfadahooda sidaas darteedna ay dib u dhacayaan ambalaaska bilowga safarka ay ku tagayaan isbitaalka. Noocan oo kale ah
daahitaanku wuxuu noqon karaa kharashka bukaanka, Guly et al. (1995).

 

Adeegyada Ambalaaska Degdegga ah: fidinta doorarka iyo xirfadaha

Waxay noqotay lagama maarmaan in la sii wado kobcinta xirfadaha ambalaaska shaqaalaha iyo hawlwadeennada caafimaadka iyada oo loo sii kordhayo waxbarasho heer sare ah iyo tababar, taas oo u sahlaysa in ay galaan ammaan iyo la isku halayn karo kala-soocid Dhaqdhaqaaqa goobta, iyo sidoo kale bixinta daaweyn ballaaran oo kala duwan (Ball, 2005). Marks iyo al. (2002), sidaas darteed, waxa kale oo uu xusay hirgelinta baahsan ee hababka dirista ku salaysan mudnaanta.

Kuwani waxay samaystaan ​​nooc 'nooc kala sooc' ah oo loogu talagalay inay la jaanqaadaan deg-degga ah ee wax ka qabashada baahiyaha caafimaad ee bukaannada, iyagoo adeegsanaya hab-hab-dhismeedka qaab-dhismeedka iyo su'aalaha nidaaminta ee soo wacayaasha (Nicholl et al., 1999). Taas bedelkeeda, O'Cathain et al. (2002) waxay ogaatay in nidaamyada dirista dawooyinka deg-degga ahi ay fuliyeen baahi hore oo aan loo dhammeystirin oo loogu talagalay talo-bixin guud isla markaana ay ku qanacday qanac-wade heersare sidii hore.

Xaaladda guud ee dalka Nigeria waa mid jilicsan sababta oo ah isku-habeynteeda iyada oo ay iskaashi ka dhexeyso dadka u shaqeeya iyo hay'adaha. Dadku waxay dareemayaan in ka saarida dhibbanayaasha goobta shilka oo si dhaqso leh loo geeyo isbitaalka ay ufiican tahay dhibanayaasha, iyo sida caadiga ah aqoon la'aan gargaarka degdegga ah, iyo macluumaad ku filan oo ku saabsan baahinta xaaladaha degdegga ah ee baahinta xarumaha badbaadinta. Nasiib darrose, Dadka shaqeeya ayaa ah kuwa ugu horreeya ee yimaada goobta shilka, waxayna had iyo jeer farageliyaan howlaha ambalaaska.

Akhri FADLAN DEG DEG AH ACADEMIA.EDU

 

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