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Gargaarka degdega ah: qeexida, macnaha, calaamadaha, ujeedooyinka, borotokoolka caalamiga ah

By Cristiano Antonino On Jun 18, 2022

Erayga 'gargaarka degdega' waxa loola jeedaa ficillada u suurtageliya hal ama in ka badan samatabbixiyeyaal inay caawiyaan hal ama in ka badan oo qof oo ku dhibaataysan xaalad caafimaad oo degdeg ah.

' samatabbixiye' qasab maahan dhakhtar ama a kaaliye caafimaad, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxay noqon kartaa qof kasta, xitaa kuwa aan lahayn tabobar caafimaad: muwaadin kasta wuxuu noqdaa samatabbixiye marka uu soo dhexgalo si uu u caawiyo qof kale cidhiidhi ku jira, iyadoo la sugayo imaatinka caawinaad aqoon leh, sida dhakhtar.

'Qofka dhibban' waa shaqsi kasta oo ay ku jirto xaalad degdeg ah oo, haddii aan la caawin, laga yaabo inay helaan fursadahooda badbaadada ama ugu yaraan inay ka soo baxaan dhacdada iyada oo aan dhaawac la dhimin.

Caadi ahaan waa dad dhibanayaal u ah dhaawac jireed iyo/ama maskaxeed, jirro lama filaan ah ama xaalado kale oo khatar ku ah caafimaadka, sida dabka, dhulgariirrada, qarqashada, rasaasta ama dhaawacyada tooreyda, shilalka diyaaradda, shilalka tareenka ama qaraxyada.

Fikradaha gargaarka degdegga ah iyo daawada degdegga ah waxay ku jireen kun sano dhammaan ilbaxnimooyinka adduunka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay taariikh ahaan soo mareen horumarro xooggan si ay ula jaanqaadaan dhacdooyinka dagaal ee waaweyn (gaar ahaan Dagaalkii Dunida I iyo Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka) waxayna weli yihiin kuwo aad muhiim u ah maanta gaar ahaan meelaha ay dagaalada ka socdaan.

Dhaqan ahaan, horumaro badan oo dhinaca gargaarka degdega ah ayaa la sameeyay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Mareykanka, taas oo ku kaliftay macalinka Maraykanka Clarissa 'Clara' Harlowe Barton (Oxford, 25 Diseembar 1821 - Glen Echo, 12 Abriil 1912) inuu helo oo uu noqdo madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Laanqeyrta Cas ee Mareykanka.

MUHIIMADDA TABABBARKA BADBAADINTA: Booqo rugta samatabbixinta ee SQUICCARINI oo ogow sida loogu diyaargaroobo xaalad degdeg ah

Calaamadaha Gargaarka Degdegga ah

Astaanta gargaarka degdegga ah ee caalamiga ah waa iskutallaab cad oo cagaar cagaaran ah, oo ay bixiso Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Halbeega (ISO).

Astaanta lagu aqoonsanayo baabuurta iyo shaqaalaha samatabbixinta, dhanka kale, waa Xiddiga Nolosha, oo ka kooban buluug, iskutallaabta lix-gacan leh, gudaha kaas oo ah 'shaqaalaha Asclepius': shaqaale agagaarka masku ku duuban yahay.

Astaantan waxa laga helayaa dhammaan baabuurta gurmadka: tusaale ahaan, waa calaamadda ka muuqata ambalaaska.

Asclepius (Laatiin loogu talagalay 'Aesculapius') wuxuu ahaa ilaaha daawaynta ee Giriigga ee khuraafaadka ah ee lagu baray farshaxanka daawada ee Centaur Chiron.

Calaamadda iskutallaabta cas ee asalka cad ayaa mararka qaarkood la isticmaalaa; si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka calaamaddan iyo kuwa la midka ah ayaa loo qoondeeyay bulshooyinka ay ka kooban yihiin Laanqeyrta Cas iyo Bisha Cas ee Caalamiga ah iyo in loo isticmaalo xaaladaha dagaalka, calaamad u ah aqoonsiga shaqaalaha iyo adeegyada caafimaadka Axdiyada iyo heshiisyada kale ee caalamiga ah), sidaas darteed isticmaal kasta oo kale waa mid aan habboonayn oo lagu ciqaabi karo sharciga.

Calaamadaha kale ee la isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah Cross Malta.

RAADIYAHA SHAQAALAHA EE ADUUNKA? BOOQO EMS RADIO BOOTH EE EXPO Gurmadka Degdegga ah

Ujeedooyinka gargaarka degdegga ah waxaa lagu soo koobi karaa saddex qodob oo fudud

in qofka dhaawacmay uu noolaado; dhab ahaantii, tani waa ujeedada dhammaan daryeelka caafimaadka;
si looga hortago waxyeello kale oo soo gaarta khasaaraha; Tani waxay la macno tahay in labaddaba laga ilaaliyo arrimo dibadeed (tusaale iyadoo laga fogeynayo meelaha khatarta ah) iyo adeegsiga farsamooyinka samatabbixinta qaarkood ee xaddidaya suurtagalnimada in xaaladdiisu ay ka sii darto (tusaale riixista boogta si uu u yareeyo dhiig-baxa);
ku dhiirigeli baxnaanintu, taas oo bilaabanaysa mar hore inta samatabbixinta la samaynayo.

Tababbarka gargaarka degdegga ah waxa kale oo ka mid ah in la baro shuruucda lagaga hortagayo xaaladaha khatarta ah bilowga hore oo baro wejiyada kala duwan ee samatabbixinta.

Farsamooyinka muhiimka ah, qalabka iyo fikradaha daawada degdega ah iyo guud ahaan gargaarka degdegga ah waa:

kala-soocid;
BLS (Kaalmada nolosha aasaasiga ah);
Saacad dahab ah;
ABC xeer;
Manouvr GAS;
Dhaqdhaqaaqa AMPLE;
MUUQAALKA MANOUVIRKA;
Dhaqdhaqaaqa OPACS;
AVPU miisaanka;
Miisaaniyadda Coma Glasgow;
KED qalabka soo saarista;
qoorta ilmo-galeenka;
defibrillator;
Taageerada nolosha aasaasiga ah (BTLS);
Taageerada nolosha horumarsan (ALS);
afka-ka-afka neefsiga;
duugista wadnaha;
daaweynta oksijiinta;
hawo farsamo;
Ambu buufin;
tracheotomy; tracheostomy
cricothyroidotomy;
wadnaha istagay.

Hab-maamuuska Gargaarka Degdegga ah

Waxaa jira hab-maamuusyo iyo farsamooyin badan oo gargaarka degdegga ah ee goobta caafimaadka.

Mid ka mid ah nidaamyada gargaarka degdegga ah ee aadka loo isticmaalo adduunka ayaa ah taageerada nolosha aasaasiga ah ee dhaawacyada (markaa SVT oo la soo gaabiyo) ee taageerada nolosha aasaasiga ah ee dhaawacyada Ingiriisi (markaas oo la soo gaabiyo BTLF).

Taageerada nololeed ee aasaasiga ahi waa talaabooyin taxane ah si looga hortago ama loo xaddido dhaawaca haddii ay dhacdo in wadnuhu xidhmo. Nidaamyada gargaarka degdegga ah ayaa sidoo kale ka jira goobta cilmi-nafsiga.

Taageerada Cilmi-nafsiga ee aasaasiga ah (BPS), tusaale ahaan, waa nidaamka dhexgalka samatabbixiyeyaasha caadiga ah ee loogu talagalay maaraynta hore ee welwelka ba'an iyo weerarada argagaxa, iyadoo la sugayo waxqabadyo takhasus leh iyo xirfadlayaasha samatabbixinta kuwaas oo laga yaabo in la ogeysiiyay.

Silsiladda badbaadada dhaawaca

Haddii ay dhacdo dhaawac, waxaa jira hab lagu xiriiriyo falalka samatabbixinta, oo loo yaqaan silsiladda badbaadiyaha dhaawaca, taas oo loo qaybiyay shan tillaabo oo waaweyn.

wicida degdega ah: digniinta ugu horayso iyadoo la adeegsanayo nambarka degdega ah;
kala-soocidda la sameeyay si loo qiimeeyo darnaanta dhacdada iyo tirada dadka ku lugta leh;
taageerada nolosha aasaasiga ah ee hore;
xarun dhexe oo hore ee Xarunta Trauma (sacad dahab ah gudaheed);
Dhaqdhaqaaqa taageerada nolosha hore ee horumarsan.