Nadaafadda: fikradaha antimicrobial, jeermiska dila, jeermiska dila iyo jeermiska

By Cristiano Antonino On Apr 20, 2023

Antimicrobial waa, qeexitaan ahaan, walax dabiici ah ama synthetic oo disha noolaha (microbes) ama hor istaagta korriimadooda.

Daawooyinka lidka ku ah jeermiska ayaa loo qaybiyaa inta badan iyadoo loo eegayo

nooca dhaqdhaqaaqa (dilka ama joojinta koritaanka);
nooca microorganism-ka kaas oo lagu hagayo (spectrum of action).

Antimicrobial-ka dila bakteeriyada sidaas darteed saameyn ayey leedahay

bakteeriyada: dila bakteeriyada
fungicides: dilaa fangaska;
virocides: dila fayraska.

Dhanka kale, antimicrobials-ka joojiya (yareeya ama joojiya) koritaanka noolaha yaryar waa:

bacteriostatic: waxay joojisaa koritaanka bakteeriyada;
fungistatic: waxay joojisaa koritaanka fungi;
Virostatics: waxay joojisaa koritaanka fayraska.

Iyada oo lagu saleynayo isticmaalkooda dheeriga ah ee unugyada ku jira vivo, noocyada kala duwan ee antimicrobials ayaa loo qaybiyaa jeermiska jeermiska dila iyo jeermiska:

jeermis dibadeed: dhexdhexaad ah jidh ama kiimiko leh sifooyin si looga hortago ama loo yareeyo koritaanka microbes, ha ahaato dibadda, dusha ama gudaha noole nool. Daawada jeermiska disha ayaa loo isticmaali karaa unugyada nool, xitaa marka ay aad u badan tahay, tanina waxay suurtogal u tahay hanti gaar ah oo ka mid ah xeryahooda loo yaqaan 'sumowga la doortay'. Sunta la xushay waxaa sabab u ah awoodda antimicrobial si ay u dhufato bartilmaameedyada unugyada qaarkood ee u gaarka ah noolaha yar yar, si aan waxyeello loogu geysan noolaha martida loo yahay (aadmiga). Daawooyinkan antimicrobial waa kuwa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo dawo ahaan;
jeermiska jeermiska dila: walax awood u leh inay disho noocyada daaqsinka ah ee noole-jileecyada cudur-sidaha iyo kudka (tusaale koloriin, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, phenol iyo alkohol ethyl). jeermis-dileyaasha si weyn looguma isticmaali karo unugyada nool, maadaama ay sun tahay. Inta badan walxaha leh saamaynta antimicrobial waxay ku dhacaan qaybtan. Walxahaan ku jira daawada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa codsiga maqaarka gudaha.

Waxa lagu daray tan fikradda dhalmada: waa hab dammaanad qaadaya xaaladda ay badbaadada noolaha yaryari aad ugu dhowdahay.

Madhalaysnimada macnaheedu waa wadarta ciribtirka iyo/ama kicinta nooc kasta oo noole ah, halka jeermis-dillaaca ay ku xaddidan tahay noocyada cudur-sidaha oo keliya ee maaha nooc kasta oo noole ah.

Dhaqdhaqaaqa caafimaadka, antimicrobials waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loola dagaallamo caabuqyada bini'aadamka ee ay sababaan microorganisms pathogenic, halka cilmi-baarista sayniska loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo korriinka microbial iyo in la doorto microorganisms si loogu beero shaybaarka.