Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) ke lefu la boitšoaro le tšoauoang ke khalefo e feteletseng, hangata e sa laoleheng e sa tsamaellaneng le boemo.

Pefo e fetelletseng ha e rereloe esale pele, 'me e hlalosoa ka ho se leka-lekane ha motho a qholotsoa, ​​​​ea sebele kapa a nahanoa.

Batho ba bang ba tlaleha liphetoho tse amang maikutlo pele ho ho phatloha (mohlala, tsitsipano, maikutlo a fetohang).

Hajoale bothata ba ho phatloha ha nakoana bo arotsoe ho Buka ea Diagnostic and Statistical of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) tlas'a sehlopha sa 'disruptive impulse control and conduct disorder'

Ka boeona, ha e hlahelle habonolo, 'me hangata e hlahisa ho ba le mathata a maikutlo, haholo-holo lefu la ho ferekana kelellong le borderline personality disorder.

Batho ba fumanoeng ba e-na le IED ba tlaleha hore ho phatloha ha bona ho khutšoanyane (ho nka nako e ka tlaase ho hora), ho na le matšoao a sa tšoaneng a 'mele (ho fufuleloa, ho hoeleketsa, ho tiea sefubeng, li-spasms, palpitations) tse tlalehiloeng ke karolo ea boraro ea mehlala.

Liketso tse mabifi li ile tsa tlalehoa li atisa ho tsamaea le boikutlo ba ho imoloha 'me, maemong a mang, thabo, empa hangata li lateloa ke ho ikoahlaea.

Ke bothata bo bakang kelello e kholo Mahlomola 'me e ka fella ka: khatello ea maikutlo, mathata a sechaba le a lelapa, mathata a moruo le mathata a molao.

Ho phatloha ka khalefo ho na le phello e kholo bophelong ba mokuli le ho senya ts'ebetso ea sechaba, mosebetsi, lichelete le molao.

Boitšoaro bo joalo bo ka baka mathata a tebileng sekolong le mosebetsing le linyeoeng tsa sechaba ka lebaka la lintoa le likhohlano.

Bakuli ba joalo hangata le bona ba na le mathata a maikutlo, tšabo le phobias, mathata a ho ja, ts'ebetso e phahameng ea tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi, mathata a botho a kang antisocial kapa borderline personality disorder le mathata a mang a itseng a ho laola maikutlo.

Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) hangata e qala qalong ea bophelo, 'me hangata ho banna ho feta ho basali.

Ka 80% ea linyeoe e phehella nako e telele.

Ketsahalo ea eona e ka bang 5% -7%.

IED e fumanoa ha mokuli a e-na le liketsahalo tse tharo kapa ho feta tsa khalefo ka selemo.

Phapang lipakeng tsa boipelaetso le boipelaetso

Ho qobella ke ha motho a e-na le takatso e matla ea ho etsa ntho e itseng.

Ho ba lepotlapotla ke ha motho a etsa lintho ho latela maikutlo a hae a tlhaho.

Phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa mefuta ena e 'meli ea boitšoaro ke hore le hoja ho qobella ho kenyelletsa ho nahana ka ketso, ka boitšoaro ba ho potlakela, motho ka mong o itšoara ntle le ho nahana.

Likhopolo tsena ka bobeli li tšoaroa ka saekholoji e sa tloaelehang maemong a mathata a kelello.

Ho saekholoji e sa tloaelehang, tlhokomelo e boetse e lefshoa ho mafu a tšohanyetso.

Boitšoaro bo potlakileng bo thabisa motho kaha bo fokotsa tsitsipano.

Batho ba nang le bothata ba ho ferekana kelellong ha ba nahane ka ketso eo empa ba kenella nakong eo ba tlang ho eona.

Ho ea ka litsebi tsa kelello, mathata a tšohanyetso hangata a amahanngoa le liphello tse mpe tse kang liketso tse seng molaong.

Papali ea chelete, boitšoaro bo kotsi ba ho kopanela liphate le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ke e meng ea mehlala ena.

Ho se khone ho hanela mabifi, kleptomania, pyromania, trichotillomania (ho hula moriri) ke mathata a mang a tšohanyetso.

Sena se bontša hore ho ba lepotla-potla ke mekhoa e 'meli e fapaneng.

Boitšoaro bo bontšang ho hloka taolo ea khalefo

• tlhekefetso ea mantsoe (litlhapa, lintoa le litšokelo)
• tlhekefetso ea 'mele ho liphoofolo kapa batho (ho lematsa kapa ho tsoa likotsi, ho senngoa ha lintho le thepa)

Matšoao a ho phatloha ho hoholo ha nakoana le liphello

Matšoao a lebelletseng kapa a tsamaeang le liketsahalo tse mabifi ke

• ho halefa
• thabo ea kelello
• matla le matla a maholo
• ho potlakisa menahano
• ho thothomela le ho thothomela
• ho otla ha pelo le kgatello ya hlooho le sefuba
• kutlo ya ho utlwa modumo.

Khatello ea maikutlo e fela hang ha e se e phethehile.

Kalafo ea IED

Kalafo ea IED e itšetlehile ka motho ka mong.

Hangata e kenyelletsa phekolo ea meriana le ea phekolo ho fetola boitšoaro le ho fumana taolo e kholo ea maikutlo a mabifi.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) e fumanoe e le molemo ho thusa mokuli ho hlahloba taolo ea kelello ea ho phatloha ho phatlohang, ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho phomola le ho lokisa mekhoa ea ho nahana ho fetola tsela eo mokuli a arabelang ka eona linthong tse tsosang takatso.

Sengoloa se ngotsoeng ke Ngaka Letizia Ciabattoni

Bala hape:

Emergency Live Even More…Phela: Khoasolla The New Free App Of Your Newspaper Bakeng sa IOS Le Android

Trichotillomania, Kapa Tloaelo e Tlamang ea ho Hula Moriri le Moriri

Mathata a ho laola maikutlo: Kleptomania

Mathata a ho laola maikutlo: Ludopathy, kapa bothata ba ho becha

Source:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12096933

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3105561/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3637919/

https://convegnonazionaledisabilita.it/relazioni/2018/NOLLI%20MARIELLA%20EMILIA%20-%20Trattamento%20funzionale%20dell_aggressivita%cc%80.pdf

https://www.lumsa.it/sites/default/files/UTENTI/u474/lezione%20psicopatologia%2014.pdf

Impulsività e compulsività: psicopatologia e hlahang, Luigi Janiri, F. Angeli, 2006

McElroy SL, riconoscimento e trattamento del DSM-IV disturbo esplosivo intermittente, ho J Clin Psychiatry, 60 Suppl 15, 1999, pp. 12-6, PMID 10418808

McElroy SL, Soutullo CA, Beckman DA, Taylor P, Keck PE, DSM-IV disturbo Esplosivo Intermittente: un rapporto di 27 casi, in J Clin Psychiatry, vol. 59, n. 4, April 1998, leqepheng la 203-10; quiz 211, DOI:10.4088/JCP.v59n0411, PMID 9590677

Tamam, L., Eroğlu, M., Paltacı, Ö. (2011). Disturbo esplosivo intermittente. Approcci attuale in Psichiatria, 3 (3). 387-425