IKomiti yoNxibelelwano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yokuHlaziya (i-ILCOR) ipapashe ukukhutshwa okutsha kweZikhokelo zeCardiopolmunary Resuscitation (CPR) kunye noKhathalelo oluNgxamisekileyo lweNhliziyo (ECC). Izikhokelo zika-2015 ze-AHA kunye ne-ERC ziyafikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yayo yomibini le mibutho.

• AHA GUIDELINES
• I-ERC 2015 IINKHOKELO

EYurophu, malunga ne-500,000 abantu banokubanjwa ngokukhawuleza kwentsapho minyaka yonke. Kulula kakhulu ukunceda ezo ntliziyo ezincinci ukuba zife. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) ngabantu abalalayo kwandisa izinga lokusinda ngamaxesha e-2-3; Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje unikezwa ngo-1 kuphela kwi-5 ngaphandle kokubanjelwa kwintliziyo yesibhedlele. Ukwandisa le nqanaba kungasindisa enye i-100,000 ehlala eYurophu ngonyaka.

Izikhokelo ezintsha ze-2015 CPR ezivela kwi-European Resuscitation Council (ERC) ziya kunceda ukufikelela kule njongo.

Ngo-Okthobha i-15th 2015, i-European Resuscitation Council (i-ERC) yasungula izikhokelo ezitsha ze-Europe ze-CPR, ngokusekwe kubungqina obutsha bezenzululwazi obushicilelwe ukusukela kuhlaziyo lokugqibela lweminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Ababukeli bebodwa, umyalezo ngoku ucacile. Unjingalwazi Maaret Castren, Sihlalo ye-ERC, kwathiwa: "Chukumisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhawuleze, kwaye uqale ngokukhawuleza! Musa ukukhupha nayiphi na ixesha elixabisekileyo! Ukuba ixhoba ayiphenduli okanye lisabele, cindezela ubuncinane i-5 cm phakathi kwesifuba, ngesantya se-100- 120 cutshulwa ngomzuzu. "Isenzo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuvuseleleni ukunyanzelwa kwesifuba. Wonke umntu, kuquka nabantwana, unokufunda ukwenza oku. Le nkqubo elula ikhuselekile kwaye ibonisa ngokunyuka amathuba okuba sisinde. Abadlali abaqeqeshwe kwaye bazimisele ukudibanisa isifuba somoya kunye nokuphefumula, ngokulinganisa kwe-30 ukunyuka kwi-2 breaths. Nangona kunjalo, ukubethelwa kwesifuba kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphefumla. Ngaphandle kokunika iingcinezelo zesifuba ingqondo iza kubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu ye-5 emva kokuwa. Izifundo ezininzi zokuphumelela iinkqubo zokuvuselela ziye zahlaziywa kwii-2015 ERC Izikhokelo. Ezi zifundo ezivelisa ubungqina bobunzululwazi obukholisayo okanye ukugxininisa ukulula kulula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa. Ngaphandle koxinzelelo oluhle lwesifuba kunye nokufikelela kwi-automated defibrillators yangaphandle (AEDs), enokufumaneka ngokubanzi kwiindawo zoluntu, kukho ugxininiso oluqinileyo kuqeqesho oluphezulu lwe inkxaso yobomi (BLS) kunye okanye ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwe-AED.

Izikhokelo ze-ERC 2015 zincomelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-AEDs - Zilula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yelizwi elilula likhokelela umsebenzisi ngokucwangcisa inkqubo, kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwangaphambili kukugcina ubomi kubantu abaninzi abathintekayo. Izikhokelo ze-2015 ERC ziqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwamanye amanyathelo afana nokulawulwa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo, ukukhethwa kweyeza unyango kunye ne-hypothermia yezokwelapha emva kokubanjwa komzimba. Ukupholisa ixhoba lokubanjwa kwithuba lokugqibela kwiiyure ze-24 kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphila kwintsholongwane. Ukuqhaqha kwesifuba nesifuba, ukulungiswa kwexesha lokuqala, ukulawulwa kwamanzi kunye nokulawula ukufudumala kwamashishini onke kunendima enkulu kwi-ERC Izikhokelo ze-2015. UProfesa Castren waphetha: "Singasindisa ubomi obungaphezulu kwe-100,000 eYurophu, ukuba bonke abantu abahlala kunye nabaqeqeshiweyo abanomdla wokuphucula ukuhlaziywa baqeqeshe ngokufanelekileyo baze bafezekise ulwazi lwabo".

ISISHWANKATHELO SEZINTSHINTSHO EZIKHONO ZI-2015 CPR

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