Izikhokelo zoLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo kunye neZigulana ezine-HIV: iziQinisekiso kunye neZixhobo zoKhuseleko.

Ukubaluleka koqeqesho lwaBahlanguli

Kwimeko yongxamiseko lwezonyango, abaphenduli bokuqala badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngokukhawuleza. Xa kuziwa kukungenelela kwizigulane ezosulelwe yi-HIV, uqeqesho oluthile nolwazi lweenkqubo zokhuseleko lubaluleka ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukuba abaphenduli bokuqala baxhotyiswe ngezakhono kunye nolwazi lokusingatha iimeko ezinjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nabasebenzi bokuhlangula.

Izilumkiso ekufuneka zithathwe ngexesha longenelelo

IHIV, nangona igqalwa njengeethe-ethe yaye ayikwazi ukuphila ixesha elide ngaphandle komzimba womntu, ifuna ukulawulwa ngenyameko ukuze ithintele ukosuleleka. Abahlanguli kufuneka baqonde ukuba intsholongwane ifumaneka egazini, amadlozi kunye nolwelo lobufazi lwabantu abosulelekileyo. Ngexesha longenelelo, kubalulekile ukulandela imiqathango ethile yokhuseleko:

1. Ukusetyenziswa koKhuseleko lomntu izixhobo (PPE): Abahlanguli kufuneka banxibe iiglavu, iimaski, iiglasi kunye nezinye iPPE ukuthintela ukudibana nolwelo lomzimba.
2. Ukuthintelwa kokuVezwa kolwelo olungcolisekileyo: Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwigazi elinosulelo okanye ulwelo, ngakumbi kwimeko yokusikeka, amanxeba avulekileyo okanye i-mucous membranes.
3. Ucoceko kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane: Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ziyimfuneko ebalulekileyo.
4. Ulawulo lweesirinji kunye neeSharps: Sebenzisa izinto ezibukhali ngononophelo kwaye uzilahle ngokufanelekileyo ukunqanda iingozi ezibukhali.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa uFumaneka ngengozi

Nangona kukho zonke izilumkiso, ukuvezwa ngengozi kunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba:

1. Hlamba iNdawo eBekelweyo ngoko nangoko: Sebenzisa isepha kunye namanzi ukucoca ulusu kunye nezisombululo zesaline eziyinyumba okanye izinkcenkceshelo zamehlo.
2. Xela Isiganeko: Kubalulekile ukunika ingxelo ngokutyhileka kumphathi okanye isebe elinoxanduva lokusingatha imisitho enjalo.
3. UVavanyo lwezoNyango kunye ne-Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): Bonana nogqirha ukuze akuvavanye ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucinge ngokuqalisa i-PEP, unyango lwe-antiretroviral olunokwehlisa ingozi yokosulelwa yi-HIV.

IMfundo eQhubekayo kunye noHlaziyo

Ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kuphando lwamva nje kunye nezikhokelo ezinxulumene ne-HIV / AIDS kubalulekile kubaphenduli bokuqala. Uqeqesho kufuneka luquke ulwazi olungonyango olutsha, inkqubela phambili kulawulo lwe-HIV, kunye neendlela zokuthintela ukuvezwa.

Indlela Edityanisiweyo Nenolwazi

Ungenelelo ngoncedo lwezigulane ezine-HIV lufuna indlela ehlangeneyo nenolwazi. Ngokwamkela iiprothokholi ezingqongqo zokhuseleko kunye nokugcina usesikhathini neziphumo zonyango zamva nje, abaphenduli bokuqala banokuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo, ukukhusela zombini izigulane kunye nabo.

imvelaphi

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