I-US kunye neTshayina zijoyina imikhosi kwiMfazwe echasene ne-Synthetic Opioid

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Fentanyl, i-opioid yokwenziwa enamandla kakhulu, ibe sisoyikiso esikhulu kwimpilo yoluntu kwihlabathi jikelele. Kutshanje, ngexesha lengqungquthela yaseSan Francisco, uMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden kunye noMongameli waseTshayina uXi Jinping babeke le ngxaki phezulu kwi-ajenda, ne-China ithembisa ukusebenzisana ukulwa ukurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni kwesi siyobisi sibulalayo.

I-Fentanyl: Isoyikiso esikhulayo

I-Fentanyl imalunga namaxesha angama-50 ngaphezu kwe-heroin kunye namaxesha angama-100 ngaphezu kwe-morphine, iyenza ingabi yingozi kuphela kwabo bayisebenzisayo kodwa kube nzima kwabasemagunyeni ukuyilawula. E-United States, i-Fentanyl inoxanduva lokufa okungaphezulu kwe-66 yeepesenti, kunye nokufa okungaphezulu kwe-110 lamawaka erekhodiweyo ngo-2022 kuphela. Eli nani lidlula inani elipheleleyo labantu abenzakeleyo baseMelika ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam, liqaqambisa ubungakanani bentlekele.

Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe: i-US kunye ne-China

Ukuzinikela kweTshayina kwingqungquthela yaseSan Francisco kumele inyathelo elibalulekileyo. IBeijing ithembise ukulwa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngokungekho mthethweni kweFentanyl kunye neekhemikhali zayo zangaphambili, apho ingoyena mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi. Ukusekwa kweqela elisebenza ngokubambisana luphawu oluhle lwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kumlo odlula imida yelizwe.

Impembelelo eYurophu nakwiGlobal Alert

Nangona iYurophu ibone impembelelo encinci kune-US, ukunyuka kwe-Fentanyl ukubanjwa zii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho zaseYurophu luphawu oluphazamisayo. Amazwe anje ngeLatvia abambe umyinge owaneleyo weFentanyl ukubangela ukusweleka kwezigidi, nto leyo ebonisa ukukhula okukhulayo kwiLizwekazi eliDala.

I-Fentanyl: Ichiza elibulalayo

I-Fentanyl isetyenziswa njenge-analgesic kunye ne-anesthetic, kodwa ukuxhatshazwa kwayo kuyingozi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziquka ukuchwayita, ukuthomalalisa, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, kwaye kwiimeko zokugqithisa ngokweqile, isiqaqa kunye nokusilela kokuphefumla okunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ukukhululeka kwayo kwezothutho kunye namandla okwenza ukuba ibe yinto enobungozi kakhulu kwaye inomtsalane kwiinkampani ezithengisa iziyobisi.

“Igolide Emhlophe” Entsha yeeCartels

Imibutho yolwaphulo-mthetho efana ne-Sinaloa kunye ne-Jalisco cartels ifumene i-Fentanyl ibe ngumthombo omtsha omkhulu wenzuzo. Ukuveliswa kwexabiso eliphantsi kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lemarike kwenza i-Fentanyl ibe yinto ekhangayo kubathengisi beziyobisi, iqinisa ingxaki.

Umlo ochasene neFentanyl ufuna indlela ebanzi kunye nolungelelwaniso. Intsebenziswano yase-US-China linyathelo elibalulekileyo, kodwa neenzame ezibanzi ziyafuneka ukulungisa le ngxaki. Isizwe ngasinye kufuneka sibuqonde ubunzulu besoyikiso kwaye sisebenzisane ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokulwa neFentanyl, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela izigidi zobomi kwihlabathi liphela.

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