Izinto ezifunyenweyo zakutsha nje kuqikelelo lwengqikelelo kunye nothintelo, indlela yokuqikelela kunye nokuchasana nesiganeko senyikima

Kukangaphi sizibuza lo mbuzo: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela i inyikima? Ngaba ikhona inkqubo okanye indlela yokumisa iziganeko ezinjalo? Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqikelela isiganeko esithile esimangalisayo kwaye kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko anokuthi athathwe ukunciphisa ingxaki ethile. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto igqibeleleyo.

Iinyikima zibangelwa kukushukuma kwamacwecwe omhlaba, maxa wambi ukuya kubunzulu obugqithiseleyo. Iziphumo zale ntshukumo zinokuthi zenzeke nakwiikhilomitha ezininzi kude nesiganeko, kunye neziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Inyikima inokubangela iitsunami namaza olwandle. Kodwa ezi ntshukumo azizange zenzeke ngokukhawuleza - zihlala zilandelwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-seismic swarms okanye ezinye iinyikima ezincinci ezikhoyo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, bangaphezu kwama-5,000 XNUMX abantu abaye baphulukana nobomi babo kwinyikima.

Nangona kungenelele abacimi-mlilo abaneemoto ezikhethekileyo ezitsala ngamavili amane, kusenzima ukufikelela kwiindawo ezithile emva kokudilika kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Ungenelelo lwe HEMS iiyunithi kwezinye iimeko zinokuba yimfuneko, kodwa ezi zonke ngamanyathelo asebenza ukuqulatha umonakalo kunye nokusindisa ubomi xa umonakalo sele wenzekile.

Kutshanje, uhlolisiso lwesiFrentshi lugqibe kwelokuba kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba inyikima iya kwenzeka okanye hayi: konke oku kungumbandela nje wokusebenzisa inkqubo ethile yeGPS enokubonisa ukuba i-slab iyashukuma. Olu pho nonongo luye lwaphakamisa amathandabuzo amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele, nangona kunjalo, ekhokelela ezinye iingcali ukuba zivakalise uluvo olubi, ezikholelwa ukuba ukulibaziseka kukhulu kakhulu kwaye ukusebenzisa i-GPS elula ayikwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezisulungekisiweyo njengemeko yobugcisa. i-seismograph. Le yokugqibela ingabonisa ngenene ukufika kwenyikima, kodwa kuphela ukuba ihlalutywe kwangethuba. Ukuba intlekele yenzeke ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo echanekileyo, ingabonisa kuphela ubukhulu bayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ibeke onke amapolisa kunye neeyunithi zamavolontiya kwisilumkiso.

Ngoko ngoku akukho nkqubo yokwenyani yokuxela kwangaphambili iinyikima. Kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umonakalo ukuba ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lubekwe ixesha elithile kwangaphambili, kodwa kuseyinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwiinyanga kwangaphambili. Ngoko ke, inyikima ngoku ingamandla endalo ekunzima ukuqikelela nokuwaqulatha, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukumelana nawo.