Usuku lokuPheliswa koMhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko: Ukuzibophelela okuHlaziywayo ekoyiseni ukungalingani kweMpilo yeHlabathi

I-Nov. 17 ibonisa "usuku lwesithathu lokuqeda umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko," umzuzu obalulekileyo kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe njengeenkokeli zehlabathi, abasindileyo bomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, abameli kunye noluntu loluntu behlangene ukuze babhiyozele inkqubela kwaye baqaphele imingeni eqhubekayo. Eli nyathelo, elasungulwa okokuqala ngamaZwe angamaLungu ngesisombululo sokuphelisa isifo esingasuleliyo, liyaqhubeka nokufumana amandla, ithemba elithembisayo kunye nokuzinikela ngokutsha.

Inkqubela-phambili kunye nokungalingani kwidabi lokulwa uMhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko

UMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO uGqr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wagxininisa inkqubela ephawulekayo kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo. Noko ke, awona mabhinqa ahlwempuzekileyo nabona bantu bajongelwe phantsi kumazwe atyebileyo nasakhasayo asaqhubeka ebandezeleka ngendlela engathethekiyo sesi sifo. Ngokwamkelwa kwezicwangciso eziphuculweyo zokufikelela kugonyo, ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango, kunye nokuzibophelela kwezopolitiko kunye nemali evela kumazwe, umbono wokuphelisa umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko unokufezekiswa.

Imizekelo yokuZibophelela kweHlabathi

Amazwe afana ne-Australia, iBenin, iDemocratic Republic of Congo, iNorway, i-Indonesia, iJapan, iSingapore, kunye ne-United Kingdom abonise ukuzinikela kunye namanyathelo okuqala. Ukusuka kwiphulo lokuhlola i-HPV eBenin ukuya ekuphawuleni usuku eJapan ngokukhanyisa ilizwe nge-teal, isizwe ngasinye sinegalelo kumlo ochasene nesi sifo.

Ugonyo lwe-HPV kunye ne-Global Coverage

Ukusukela oko kwangeniswa iSicwangciso-qhinga seHlabathi sokuKhawulezisa ukuPheliswa koMhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko, amanye amazwe angama-30 azise isitofu sokugonya se-HPV. Ugonyo lwehlabathi jikelele lonyuke lwaya kutsho kuma-21 epesenti ngo-2022, ukodlula amanqanaba aphambi kobhubhane. Ukuba eli zinga lenkqubela phambili ligcinwa, ihlabathi liya kuba sendleleni ukuhlangabezana nenjongo ye-2030 yokwenza izitofu ze-HPV zifumaneke kuwo onke amantombazana.

Imingeni kuHlolo kunye noNyango

Nangona kukho inkqubela kwisitofu sokugonya, umceli-mngeni wokuphucula ufikelelo kuvavanyo nonyango usahleli. Amazwe afana ne-El Salvador kunye neBhutan enza amanyathelo abalulekileyo, kunye ne-El Salvador enenjongo yokufikelela kwi-70% ye-screening coverage ngo-2030 kwaye iBhutan sele ihlolisise i-90.8% yabasetyhini abafanelekileyo.

I-Advanced Technologies kunye ne-WHO Support

I-WHO ngoku icebisa uvavanyo lwe-HPV njengeyona ndlela ikhethwayo yokuhlola umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, ngelixa ikwaxhasa ukuthathwa kwesampulu ngokwakho ukwenza uvavanyo lufikeleleke ngakumbi. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwesine lwe-HPV luye lwaqinisekiswa kwangaphambili yi-WHO ngoJuni ka-2023, inika iinketho ezongezelelweyo kwiindlela zokuhlola eziphambili.

Ngekamva elingenaMhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko

Ukuphelisa umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, onke amazwe kufuneka afezekise kwaye agcine izinga lezehlo elingaphantsi kwe-4 kwi-100,000 yabasetyhini. Le njongo isekelwe kwiintsika ezintathu eziphambili: ukugonywa kweepesenti ezingama-90 zamantombazana anesitofu sokugonya i-HPV ngeminyaka eyi-15; ukuhlolwa kweepesenti ze-70 zabasetyhini abanokuhlolwa kokusebenza okuphezulu kwiminyaka eyi-35 kwaye kwakhona nge-45 yobudala; kunye nokunyangwa kweepesenti ze-90 zabasetyhini abane-pre-cancer kunye nolawulo lwama-90 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abanomdlavuza ohlaselayo. Ilizwe ngalinye kufuneka lifezekise iinjongo ze-90-70-90 ngo-2030 ukuya ekupheliseni umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwinkulungwane ezayo.

imvelaphi

World Health Organization