I-tourniquet yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zezixhobo zonyango kwikiti yakho yoncedo lokuqala

By UCristiano Antonino On Mar 31, 2022

I-Tourniquet yibhendi eqinile esetyenziselwa ukulawula ukopha ngokumisa ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kwegazi kwinxeba

I-Tourniquets isebenza kuphela kwiingalo kunye nokulimala komlenze; awukwazi ukusonga ibhanti eqinileyo entanyeni yesigulana kwaye uyicime ukuze umise ukuhamba kwegazi.

Ngokwesiko, i-tourniquets yayigcinelwe ukopha okubi kakhulu ukugcina isigulane ekuphuhliseni umothuko.1

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Ingxabano yeTourniquet

Ukusetyenziswa kwee-tourniquets kwabhalwa okokuqala kwibala ledabi ngo-1674.

Iingxaki zokusetyenziswa kwe-tourniquet kwathiwa zikhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu wezicubu.

Amajoni ayenqunyulwe amalungu omzimba ekwakusoloko kusithiwa kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokukhenketha kodwa kwakunokwenzeka ukuba asuke alosulelo.

Ekugqibeleni, i-tourniquets yavelisa i-rap embi kwintsimi yonxunguphalo Uncedo yokuqala.

Ukusebenzisa i-tourniquet kwihlabathi lasekuhlaleni kwakubonwa njengento yokugqibela.

Kwakucingelwa ukuba ayenengqiqo kumajoni kuba amanxeba okulwa aqatha yaye umlo kufuneka alwe.

Kwaba umngcipheko ekufanele ukuthatha waya ithiyori.

I-tourniquet ingasetyenziswa kwaye ingahoywa.

Oko akuthethi ukuba i-tourniquets ayisebenzi.

Ngokuchasene noko, i-tourniquets inokubamba ukopha kakuhle kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iluncedo kwiimeko zokopha kakhulu ezingenako ukumiswa nangayiphi na enye indlela.

Ziyathandwa kwibala lokulwa ngenxa yokuba zinokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye akufuneki zihlale zibekwe esweni xa sele zisendaweni, zivumela namajoni enzakeleyo ukuba ahlale enolwazi kwaye aqhubeke nokulwa.

Abemi, ukucinga kwahamba, babenexesha.

Singahamba ngendlela emiselweyo kumanyathelo okulawula ukopha.

Safundiswa ukuqalisa ngoxinzelelo oluthe ngqo kwaye ukuba oko akusebenzi, phakamisa.

Ukuba ukopha kwakuqhubeka, i-tourniquet yaba yinto enzima kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, zanyeliswa, ii-tourniquets kwakucingwa ukuba ziqinisekisa ukuphulukana nelungu lomzimba ukuba zisetyenziswe.

Ukuphulukana noko kuqukuqela kwegazi ngokuqinisekileyo kunokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu wezicubu.

Amayeza anamhlanje, asekelwe kubungqina atshintsha iimbono ezihlala ixesha elide malunga ne-tourniquets.

Ukopha ngumbandela onzulu.

Xa ikhona, kufuneka iyekwe.

Ukuba akunjalo, umguli unokufa. Akukho xesha lokumosha.

Ukusetyenziswa nini iTourniquet

Ukusetyenziswa kweTourniquet kufuneka kwenzeke kwiimeko ezimbini:

Ukuba ukopha akunakuyekwa ngoxinzelelo oluthe ngqo kunye nokuphakama xa zombini zisetyenziswa kwangoko kwaye ngaxeshanye.
Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isizathu uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo alukwazi ukugcinwa, nokuba luyasebenza.

Inombolo 1 yimbono yendabuko yokuhamba ngamanyathelo okulawula ukopha kodwa ukukhawuleza.

Inombolo yesi-2 sisifundo esifundwayo ekulweni.

Abalweli balwe, kwaye ii-tourniquets zibavumele.

Oko kuyasebenza nakubantu abangekho mkhosini, nabo.

Abahambi kufuneka bahambe ukuze bafumane uncedo.

Izigulane ezinokulimala okuphindaphindiweyo zifuna unyango oluvumela ukuba izandla zikhululeke.

Ilinde ixesha elide i iigulane kukhokelela ekudinweni kwizandla zomhlanguli ezama ukubamba uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo.

IiTourniquets ziyakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokwazo sisigulana.

Ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo kunzima kakhulu.

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Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT)

I-tourniquet yesicelo sokulwa (CAT) yinto eqhelekileyo yorhwebo ekhoyo.

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Ihlangabezana neemfuno zomkhosi wase-US.

Ayiyi kuxina, isebenzisa i-windlass (isiphatho sokuqinisa i-tourniquet), kwaye sinokuthi sisetyenziswe sisigulana ngokwaso.2

I-CAT kufuneka ilungiswe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngokondla incam yentambo ngokusebenzisa i-friction buckle.

Ukuba awukwenzi oko, kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza phantsi koxinzelelo ngexesha lobushushu bomzuzu, ngakumbi ukuba unxibe iiglavu (i-nitrile okanye isikhumba).

I-drawback kuphela ekulungiseleleni i-tourniquet kwangaphambili kukuba kufuneka uyityibilike ngaphaya komda ukuze uyibeke endaweni.

ImiSebenzi eYodwa yeTourniquet yoBuchule (SOFT).

I-SOFTT iphantse yafana ncam ne-CAT, ngaphandle kweqhosha.

I-CAT ine-buckle ye-friction enokuthi ibe nzima ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi ukuba unxibe naluphi na uhlobo lweeglavu zokuzikhusela.

Ikhonkco kwi-SOFTT iqhawula kunye, ekuvumela ukuba ube nesiphelo somtya osele wondliwe ngesilayidi sokukhuhlana.

Kule meko, akufuneki utyibilikise isangqa sentambo ye-canvas ekupheleni kwengalo okanye umlenze owenzakeleyo.

Unokusonga nje i-tourniquet malunga nelungu kwaye uyifake endaweni.

Lo msebenzi uluncedo kuphela ukuba usebenzisa i-tourniquet komnye umntu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuzifaka kwisicelo sakho, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba uyiqhawule kunye ngesandla esinye, ke ukuyibeka engalweni yakho kuyafana nokusebenzisa iCAT.

I-SWAT-T

I-SWAT-T luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-tourniquet kune-CAT okanye i-SOFTT.

Ijolise ngakumbi kubemi basekuhlaleni, isebenzisa irabha eshinyeneyo ukuphumeza into enye njengoko i-windlass isenzela abanye ababini.

I-SWAT-T ayikwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokwayo, kodwa ngokungafaniyo ne-CAT okanye i-SOFTT, inokusetyenziswa kubantwana nakubantu abadala abancinci kakhulu.2

I-Tourniquets ene-windlass kufuneka ibe ne-pinch plate, indawo eninzi yengubo engaphantsi kwe-windlass evimbela ulusu ukuba lutsalwe kwi-strapping ephothiweyo.

Ngaphandle kwepleyiti yepinki, ulusu kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo zinokujijwa kwaye zitsalwe, zibangele iintlungu, kwaye kwizigulana ezinolusu olubuthathaka, ukwenzakala ngakumbi.

Iipleyiti zepinki kwi-CAT kunye ne-SOFTT zenza kube nzima kubo ukuthoba kancinci ngokwaneleyo kubantwana kwaye bancinci kakhulu, bahlala bebadala, abaguli abadala.

I-plus plus yezigulane ezincinci: i-SWAT-T inokunqunyulwa ibe yi-tourniquets ezimbini zokulimala okuninzi okanye izigulane ezininzi.

Iimpazamo zeTourniquet eziqhelekileyo

Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ngee-tourniquets kukunxiba ngokukhululekileyo.

Ukuba i-tourniquet ayiqinanga kangangokuba ayikhululeki, ayisebenzi.

Ii-tourniquets eziphuculweyo zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokungaphumeleli, ngoko kufuneka uhlale ugcina i-tourniquet yorhwebo kwikiti yakho yoncedo lokuqala ukopha kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwesinye, enyanisweni, ngenxa yokuba i-tourniquet enye-nangona isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo-isenokunganeli ukumisa ukopha.

Ungoyiki ukusebenzisa ii-tourniquets ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngakumbi emilenzeni nakwizigulana ezityebe kakhulu.1

Ngaphandle kokuphepha ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwee-tourniquets, i-tourniquets akufanele isuswe nabani na ngaphandle kogqirha kwisebe eliphuthumayo.

Ngelixa ukushiya i-tourniquet kwindawo ixesha elide kunokukhokelela kumonakalo weethishu, andizange ndikwazi ukufumana naziphi na iimeko ezibhaliweyo zomonakalo onjalo kunye nokususwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukopha okukhulu.