Emergency Live | Top 5 Paramedic jobs in the UK, Philippines, Saudi Arabia and Spain

Uncedo lokuqala: inkcazelo, intsingiselo, imiqondiso, iinjongo, iiprothokholi zamazwe ngamazwe

By UCristiano Antonino On Juni 18, 2022

Igama elithi 'uncedo lokuqala' libhekisa kwiseti yezenzo ezivumela ukuba omnye okanye abahlanguli abaninzi bancede umntu omnye okanye abaninzi abasentlungwini kwimeko kaxakeka yonyango.

'Umhlanguli' ayingogqirha okanye a i paramedic, kodwa inokuba nguye nabani na, kwanabo bangaqeqeshwanga kwezamayeza: nawuphi na ummi uba 'ngumhlanguli' xa engenelela ukunceda omnye umntu. Ndezelo, ngoxa belindele ukufika koncedo olufaneleke ngakumbi, njengogqirha.

'Umntu osentlungwini' nguye nawuphi na umntu okwimeko yonxunguphalo onokuthi, ukuba akancedwanga, abe namathuba okusinda okanye okungenani aphume kweso siganeko ngaphandle kokwenzakala kuncitshisiwe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ngabantu abangamaxhoba okwenzakala ngokomzimba kunye / okanye kwengqondo, ukugula ngokukhawuleza okanye ezinye iimeko ezisongela impilo, ezifana nomlilo, iinyikima, ukurhaxwa, ukudutyulwa kwezibhamu okanye amanxeba okugwaza, ukuphahlazeka kweenqwelomoya, iingozi zesitimela okanye ukuqhuma.

Iingcamango zoncedo lokuqala kunye neyeza likaxakeka ziye zabakho kwiminyaka eyinkulungwane kuyo yonke impucuko yehlabathi, nangona kunjalo, ziye zafumana uphuhliso oluqinileyo ngokwembali ukuze luhambelane neziganeko ezinkulu zemfazwe (ingakumbi iMfazwe Yehlabathi I kunye neMfazwe Yehlabathi II) kwaye zisabaluleke kakhulu namhlanje. , ngakumbi kwezo ndawo kukho iimfazwe.

Ngokwenkcubeko, ukuqhubela phambili okuninzi kwintsimi yoncedo lokuqala lwenziwa ngexesha Imfazwe yaseMelika, eyabangela ukuba utitshala waseMelika uClarissa 'Clara' Harlowe Barton (Oxford, 25 December 1821 - Glen Echo, 12 April 1912) afumane kwaye abe ngumongameli wokuqala woMnqamlezo oBomvu waseMelika.

UKUBALULEKA KOQEQESHO LOKUHLANGULA: TYELELA IBHATHI LOKUHLALA I-SQUICCIARINI KWAYE UFUMANE INDLELA YOKULUNGISELELA NGEXESHA LIKAXAKEKA.

Iimpawu zoNcedo lokuQala

Isimboli soncedo lokuqala lwamazwe ngamazwe ngumnqamlezo omhlophe kwimvelaphi eluhlaza, enikezelwa yi-International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

Isimboli esichaza izithuthi zokuhlangula kunye nabasebenzi, kwelinye icala, yiNkwenkwezi yoBomi, equka umnqamlezo oluhlaza, oxhobileyo emithandathu, ngaphakathi apho kukho 'intonga ye-Asclepius': intonga apho inyoka ibhijelwe khona.

Olu phawu lufumaneka kuzo zonke izithuthi zikaxakeka: umzekelo, luphawu olubonakalayo ii-ambulensi.

UAsclepius (igama lesiLatini elithetha 'uAesculapius') wayenguthixo wasentsomini wamaGrike wamayeza owayalelwa kubugcisa bonyango ngu centaur Chiron.

Isimboli somnqamlezo obomvu kwimvelaphi emhlophe ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa; nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwale kunye neesimboli ezifanayo zigcinelwe imibutho eyenza i-International Red Cross kunye ne-Red Crescent kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiimeko zemfazwe, njengophawu lokuchonga abasebenzi bezonyango kunye neenkonzo (abo isimboli sibonelela ngokhuseleko phantsi kwe-Geneva. Iingqungquthela kunye nezinye izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe), kwaye ngoko naluphi na olunye ukusetyenziswa alufanelekanga kwaye lunosohlwayo ngumthetho.

Ezinye iisimboli ezisetyenziswayo ziquka uMnqamlezo waseMalta.

UKUHLANGULA Irediyo YABASEBENZI EHLABATHINI? TYELELA I-EMS RADIO BOOTH KWIMBONISO KAXAKEKA

Iinjongo zoncedo lokuqala zinokushwankathelwa ngamanqaku amathathu alula

ukugcina umntu owenzakeleyo ephila; enyanisweni, le yinjongo yalo lonke unyango lwezonyango;
ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwingozi; oku kuthetha ukumkhusela kokubini kwizinto zangaphandle (umz. ngokumsusa kwimithombo yobungozi) nokusebenzisa iindlela ezithile zokumhlangula ezithintela ukuba imeko yakhe ibe mandundu (umz. ukucinezela inxeba ukuthothisa ukopha);
khuthaza ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, eqala ngoku sele kusenziwa ukuhlangula.

Uqeqesho loncedo lokuqala lukwabandakanya ukufundisa imigaqo yokuthintela iimeko eziyingozi kwasekuqaleni kwaye ifundisa izigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangula.

Ubuchule obubalulekileyo, izixhobo kunye neengcamango kwiyeza likaxakeka kunye noncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi:

udidi;
I-BLS (Inkxaso yoBomi yoBomi);
Iyure yegolide;
ABC umthetho;
Ulawulo lweGAS;
Ubuchule be-AMPLE;
Ubuchule besampulu;
Ulawulo lwe-OPCS;
I-AVPU isikali
Glasgow Coma Scale;
IKED isixhobo sokukhupha;
ikhola yomlomo wesibeleko;
defibrillator;
inkxaso yobomi obusisiseko (BTLS);
inkxaso yobomi obuphambili (ALS);
ukuphefumla emlonyeni;
i-massage yentliziyo;
unyango lwe-oxygen;
ukungenisa umoya ngoomatshini;
AMBU ibhaluni;
i-tracheotomy; uqhoqhoqho
i-cricothyroidotomy;
ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac.

IiProtokholi zoNcedo lokuQala

Zininzi iiprothokholi zoncedo lokuqala kunye nobuchule kwicandelo lezonyango.

Enye yezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprothokholi zoncedo lokuqala kwihlabathi yinkxaso esisiseko ye-trauma life (yiyo ke i-acronym SVT) kwi-English basic trauma life support (yiyo ke i-acronym BTLF).

Ukuxhasa ubomi obusisiseko kukulandelelana kwezenzo zokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa umonakalo xa kwenzeka ukubanjwa kwentliziyo. Iiprothokholi zoncedo lokuqala zikwakho kwinkalo yezengqondo.

Inkxaso yeNgqondo yeSiseko (i-BPS), umzekelo, i-protocol yongenelelo yabahlanguli abaqhelekileyo ejoliswe ekulawuleni kwangaphambili ukuxhalaba okukhulu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-panic, ngelixa belinde ukungenelela kweengcali kunye neengcali zokuhlangula ezinokuthi ziye zaxwayiswa.

Ikhonkco lokusinda kwi-trauma

Kwimeko yomonzakalo, kukho inkqubo yokulungelelaniswa kwezenzo zokuhlangula, ebizwa ngokuba yitsheyini labasindileyo kwi-trauma, eyahlulwe yangamanyathelo amahlanu aphambili.

umnxeba kaxakeka: isilumkiso kwangethuba ngenombolo yexesha likaxakeka;
uvavanyo olwenziweyo ukuhlola ubunzulu besiganeko kunye nenani labantu ababandakanyekayo;
inkxaso yobomi bokuqala;
ukufakwa kwindawo yokuqala kwiZiko leTrauma (ngaphakathi kweyure yegolide);
Ukuqaliswa kwenkxaso yobomi obuphambili.

Izithuba enxulumene