I-Parma: i-seismic swarm ikhathaza abantu
Ukuvuswa Kwezinxushunxushu Kwenhliziyo ka-Emilia-Romagna
The Isifundazwe saseParma (Italy), edume ngokudla okucebile nesiko lewayini kanye nezindawo ezinhle zase-Apennines, iphakathi nendawo ngenxa yochungechunge lwe izenzakalo zokuzamazama komhlaba eziphakamise ukukhathazeka kanye nobumbano. Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 7, umhlaba waqala ukuzamazama, okuphawula ukuqala kwe-a isixuku sokuzamazama komhlaba ukuthi wabona ngaphezu kwama-28 ukuzamazama, kusukela ku-2 kuya ku-3.4 ubukhulu, kugxilwe endaweni ephakathi Langhirano futhi I-Calestano. Lesi simo semvelo sifike endaweni eyaziwa ngokuba sengozini yokuzamazama komhlaba, etholakala eduze kwephutha elingemuva I-Monte Bosso, lapho amandla e-tectonic esunduza i-Emilia-Romagna Apennines ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga.
Impendulo Esheshayo Yokuvikelwa Komphakathi
Ngaphandle kokungabikho komonakalo omkhulu kubantu noma ezakhiweni, ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabantu bendawo kuyabonakala. Ukuvikelwa komphakathi, ngokubambisana neziphathimandla zendawo nezesifunda, bathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze balawule isimo, bahlele imihlangano yokusebenza nazo zonke izinhlangano ezihilelekile ohlelweni oluphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa iSifunda, Isifundazwe, Omasipala, kanye Nokugcinwa Komthetho. Ukwengeza, izikhungo zokwamukela izivakashi zamiswa eCalestano naseLanghirano ukuze zinikeze ukwesekwa nendawo yokukhosela kulabo abadinga usizo.
Umphakathi Osenhliziyweni Yezimo Eziphuthumayo
The ubumbano komphakathi wendawo kuye kwabonakala, izakhamuzi namavolontiya anikeza ukweseka nokusizana. Lo moya we ukubambisana kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuphathwa ngokushesha kwezimo eziphuthumayo kodwa futhi nokubuyisela isikhathi eside kwesifunda. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwe-Apennines akuyona into entsha kubahlali bale ndawo, abaye bafunda ukuphila nosongo lokuzamazama komhlaba ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokugqugquzela ukuqwashisa ngengozi yokuzamazama komhlaba.
Ngaphansi Kokulawulwa Okuqhubekayo Kwengozi Yokuzamazama komhlaba
Izehlakalo zakamuva zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokutshala imali ocwaningweni, ekuvimbeleni, nasekulungiseleleni ukunciphisa umthelela wokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezikhungo zesayensi, njenge I-National Institute of Geophysics kanye ne-Volcanology (INGV), kanye neziphathimandla zendawo zibalulekile ekuqondeni kangcono ukuzamazama kwesifunda kanye nokuthuthukisa amasu okuphendula asebenzayo kanye nokululama. Umgomo uwukwakha imiphakathi eqinile ekwazi ukubhekana nokunqoba izinselele ezilethwa imvelo.
I-seismic swarm esifundeni saseParmesan yi-a isikhumbuzo se-fragility ngokuba khona kwethu phambi kwamandla emvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nokho, igqamisa amandla okubumbana kwabantu nobuhlakani ekubhekaneni nasekunqobeni izimo eziphuthumayo. Umgwaqo wokukhuthazela udlula emfundweni, ukulungiselela, kanye nokubambisana, izindinganiso umphakathi waseParma ozibonise ngobuningi.
Imithombo