Intuthuko Yomhlaba Wonke Ebheke Ekuqedeni Umdlavuza Womlomo Wesibeletho
Usuku Lokuqeda Umdlavuza Womlomo Wesibeletho: Ukuzibophezela Okuvuselelwe Ekunqobeni Ukungalingani Kwezempilo Emhlabeni Wonke
I-Nov. 17 iphawula "Usuku Lwesenzo Lokuqeda Umdlavuza Womlomo Wesibeletho," isikhathi esibalulekile emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe njengoba abaholi bomhlaba, abasinde kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, abagqugquzeli kanye nemiphakathi yomphakathi behlangana ndawonye ukuze bagubhe inqubekela phambili futhi baqaphele izinselele eziqhubekayo. Lesi sinyathelo, esasungulwa okokuqala Amazwe Angamalungu ngesinqumo sokuqeda isifo esingathathelaniyo, siyaqhubeka nokuba nomfutho, ithemba elithembisayo nokuzibophezela okuvuselelwe.
Inqubekelaphambili nokungalingani ekulweni nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho
UMqondisi-Jikelele we-WHO uDkt. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ugqamise inqubekelaphambili emangalisayo kule minyaka emithathu edlule. Nokho, abesifazane abampofu kakhulu nabancishwe inyumbazana emazweni acebile nasathuthuka basaqhubeka nokuhlushwa yilesi sifo ngendlela engenakulinganiswa. Ngokwamukelwa kwamasu athuthukisiwe okufinyelela ekugomeni, ekuxilongweni nasekulashweni, kanye nokuzibophezela kwezombangazwe nezezimali ezivela emazweni, umbono wokuqeda umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ungafezeka.
Izibonelo zokuzibophezela kwamazwe ngamazwe
Amazwe afana ne-Australia, Benin, Democratic Republic of Congo, Norway, Indonesia, Japan, Singapore, kanye ne-United Kingdom abonise ukuzibophezela kanye nezinhlelo ezintsha. Kusukela emkhankasweni wokuhlolwa kwe-HPV e-Benin kuya ekuphawuleni usuku e-Japan ngokukhanyisa izwe nge-teal, izwe ngalinye lifaka isandla ekulweni nalesi sifo.
Ukugonywa kwe-HPV kanye Nomhlaba Wonke
Kusukela kwethulwa i-Global Strategy to Accelerate Cervical Cancer Elimination, amanye amazwe angama-30 ethule umgomo we-HPV. Ukufakwa kokugoma emhlabeni wonke kukhuphuke kwafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-21 ngo-2022, okudlula amazinga angaphambi kobhubhane. Uma leli zinga lenqubekelaphambili ligcinwa, umhlaba uzobe usendleleni yokuhlangabezana nomgomo ka-2030 wokwenza imithi yokugomela i-HPV itholakale kuwo wonke amantombazane.
Izinselelo Ekuhlolweni Nokwelashwa
Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili emgomeni, inselele yokwenza ngcono ukufinyelela ekuhlolweni nasekulashweni isekhona. Amazwe anjenge-El Salvador neBhutan enza igxathu elibalulekile, kanti i-El Salvador ihlose ukufinyelela ukufakwa kokuhlolwa okungu-70% ngo-2030 kanti iBhutan isivele ihlole u-90.8% wabesifazane abafanelekile.
I-Advanced Technologies kanye Nokwesekwa kwe-WHO
I-WHO manje isincoma ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV njengendlela ekhethwayo yokuhlolelwa umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, kuyilapho futhi isekela ukuzithatha ngokwakho ukuze ukuhlolwa kufinyeleleke kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kwesine kuye kwagunyazwa yi-WHO ngoJuni 2023, okuhlinzeka ngezinketho ezengeziwe zezindlela zokuhlola ezithuthukile.
Sibheke Kwikusasa Elingenawo Umdlavuza Womlomo Wesibeletho
Ukuqeda umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, wonke amazwe kufanele azuze futhi alondoloze izinga lokugula elingaphansi kwezi-4 kwabesifazane abayizi-100,000. Lo mgomo usekelwe ezinsikeni ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukugoma amaphesenti angama-90 amantombazane anomgomo we-HPV lapho eseneminyaka eyi-15; ukuhlolwa kwamaphesenti angama-70 abesifazane abanokuhlolwa kokusebenza okuphezulu ngeminyaka engama-35 futhi futhi ngeminyaka engama-45; kanye nokwelashwa kwamaphesenti angama-90 abesifazane abanomdlavuza wangaphambi komdlavuza kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphesenti angama-90 abesifazane abanomdlavuza ohlaselayo. Izwe ngalinye kufanele lifeze izinjongo ze-90-70-90 ngo-2030 ukuze liqhubekele ekuqedeni umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ngekhulu leminyaka elizayo.